chcpter 1 how to write sentences 1.1 the sentence 1.2 types of sentences 1.3 lmproving sentences in meaning and grammar 1.4 punctuation chapter 2 how to avoid chinese influence in ehglish writing 2.1 carses of chinese lifluence 2.2 examples of chinese lnfluence 2.3 avoding chinese lnfluence chapter 3 how to make sentences effective 3.1 unity 3.2 coherence 3.3 conciseness 3.4 fmphasis 3.5 variety chapter 4 how to write paragraphs 4.1 the paragraph 4.2 unity 4.3 coherence 4.4 listing and exemplifying 4.5 dividing and classifying 4.6 narration 4.7 cause and effect 4.8 comparicon and contrast chapter 5 how to prepare for passage writing 5.1 organization 5.2 steps in writing chapter 6 how to write varieties of compositions 6.1 the composion 6.2 patterns 6.3 narration 6.4 description 6.5 exposition 6.6 argumention chapter 7 how to write a summary 7.1 summary 7.2 procedures for writing a summary 7.3 case stydy 7.4 skills of writong a summary chapter8 how to prepare for writing tests 8.1 topic sentence commposition 8.2 key words composition …… chapter 9 how to deal with practiacl writong (1) chapter 10 how to deal with practiacl writong (2) chapter 11 how to write texhnical papres chapter 12 how to write research papers bibliography