計算機通信與網(wǎng)絡

第1章 概 論                  
 1.1 計算機通信與網(wǎng)絡的發(fā)展進程1                  
 1.1.1 面向終端的計算機聯(lián)機系統(tǒng)1                  
 1.1.2 計算機系統(tǒng)互連成網(wǎng)3                  
 1.1.3 計算機通信與網(wǎng)絡體系結構的標準化4                  
 1.2 通信系統(tǒng)模型5                  
 1.2.1 通信系統(tǒng)模型概述5                  
 1.2.2 現(xiàn)代電信網(wǎng)6                  
 1.3 計算機通信與網(wǎng)絡技術10                  
 1.3.1 計算機通信網(wǎng)的定義10                  
 1.3.2 計算機網(wǎng)絡的組成10                  
 1.3.3 計算機網(wǎng)絡的分類10                  
 1.3.4 計算機通信與網(wǎng)絡的技術12                  
 1.4 計算機通信與網(wǎng)絡應用及發(fā)展前景14                  
 1.4.1 基本目標14                  
 1.4.2 支柱技術15                  
 1.4.3 網(wǎng)絡融合15                  
 1.4.4 熱門技術16                  
                   
 第2章 計算機網(wǎng)絡體系結構                  
 2.1 計算機網(wǎng)絡體系結構概述18                  
 2.1.1 分層體系結構與網(wǎng)絡協(xié)議18                  
 2.1.2 ISO/OSI參考模型 19                  
 2.1.3 結構化分層功能20                  
 2.2 OSI參考模型功能簡述21                  
 2.3 通信規(guī)程. 服務和服務訪問點24                  
 2.4 數(shù)據(jù)單元和數(shù)據(jù)傳輸流程25                  
 2.5 通信原語27                  
 2.6 因特網(wǎng)TCP/IP協(xié)議棧和分層結構28                  
 2.6.1 TCP/IP分層體系結構28                  
 2.6.2 TCP/IP模型的工作機理29                  
 2.7 標準化組織與機構30                  
                   
 第3章 數(shù)據(jù)傳輸與通信接口                  
 3.1 傳輸介質(zhì)及其特性 35                  
 3.1.1 線傳輸介質(zhì)35                  
 3.1.2 軟傳輸介質(zhì)38                  
 3.2 數(shù)字傳輸與模擬傳輸41                  
 3.2.1 數(shù)據(jù)通信基礎41                  
 3.2.2 數(shù)字數(shù)據(jù)的模擬信號調(diào)制42                  
 3.2.3 數(shù)字數(shù)據(jù)的數(shù)字信號編碼44                  
 3.2.4 模擬數(shù)據(jù)的數(shù)字信號編碼45                  
 3.2.5 模擬數(shù)據(jù)的模擬信號調(diào)制46                  
 3.3 數(shù)據(jù)傳輸質(zhì)量參數(shù)46                  
 3.3.1 傳輸損耗46                  
 3.3.2 信道容量48                  
 3.3.3 誤碼率和誤組率49                  
 3.4 多路復用技術50                  
 3.4.1 時分復用51                  
 3.4.2 頻分復用52                  
 3.4.3 碼分多址52                  
 3.4.4 波分復用53                  
 3.5 傳輸系統(tǒng)53                  
 3.5.1 數(shù)字傳輸系統(tǒng)53                  
 3.5.2 模擬傳輸系統(tǒng)58                  
 3.6 通信接口特性58                  
 3.6.1 通信接口的機械特性59                  
 3.6.2 通信接口的電氣特性59                  
 3.6.3 通信接口的功能特性60                  
 3.6.4 通信接口的規(guī)程特性65                  
                   
 第4章 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制                  
 4.1 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制的基本概念69                  
 4.1.1 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路與數(shù)據(jù)電路69                  
 4.1.2 物理鏈路的基本結構69                  
 4.1.3 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制的功能70                  
 4.2 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制協(xié)議機理與分析71                  
 4.2.1 停止等待協(xié)議71                  
 4.2.2 滑動窗口的流量控制方法77                  
 4.2.3 連續(xù)ARQ協(xié)議79                  
 4.2.4 選擇重傳ARQ協(xié)議81                  
 4.3 差錯控制81                  
 4.3.1 循環(huán)冗余碼的特性82                  
 4.3.2 循環(huán)冗余碼的編碼/譯碼82                  
 4.3.3 循環(huán)冗余碼的糾檢錯能力84                  
 4.4 高級數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制（HDLC）規(guī)程85                  
 4.4.1 HDLC的基本特點85                  
 4.4.2 HDLC的幀結構86                  
 4.4.3 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制的操作89                  
 4.5 通信控制器91                  
 4.5.1 硬件系統(tǒng)結構91                  
 4.5.2 HDLC規(guī)程子集LAPB軟件分析92                  
 4.5.3 接口服務程序95                  
 4.5.4 系統(tǒng)管理程序96                  
                   
 第5章 數(shù)據(jù)交換技術                  
 5.1 交換基本原理98                  
 5.1.1 交換節(jié)點的基本組成98                  
 5.1.2 交換方式99                  
 5.2 交換基本原理100                  
 5.2.1 電路交換原理100                  
 5.2.2 報文交換原理102                  
 5.2.3 分組交換原理103                  
 5.3 X.25分組交換網(wǎng)107                  
 5.3.1 X.25接口規(guī)程107                  
 5.3.2 分組交換網(wǎng)性能指標119                  
 5.3.3 分組交換網(wǎng)的阻塞控制121                  
 5.4 幀中繼121                  
 5.4.1 幀中繼基本原理與特點122                  
 5.4.2 幀中繼的協(xié)議結構122                  
 5.4.3 幀中繼的幀格式124                  
 5.4.4 幀中繼的管理與控制125                  
 5.4.5 幀中繼的呼叫控制127                  
 5.5 異步傳送模式128                  
 5.5.1 ISDN概述128                  
 5.5.2 ATM網(wǎng)絡技術130                  
 5.6 ATM交換網(wǎng)絡結構146                  
 5.6.1 ATM交換結構基本功能146                  
 5.6.2 ATM交換結構分類147                  
 5.6.3 ATM緩存方式151                  
 5.7 ATM信令協(xié)議152                  
 5.7.1 ATM信令協(xié)議結構153                  
 5.7.2 ATM用戶／網(wǎng)絡接口信令153                  
 5.7.3 網(wǎng)絡節(jié)點接口信令156                  
 5.7.4 呼叫/連接控制規(guī)程158                  
 5.7.5 ATM信令適配161                  
                   
 第6章 局域網(wǎng)與城域網(wǎng)                  
 6.1 局域網(wǎng)技術特征163                  
 6.1.1 局域網(wǎng)的基本特征163                  
 6.1.2 局域網(wǎng)的基本技術164                  
 6.2 局域網(wǎng)/城域網(wǎng)參考模型和標準166                  
 6.2.1 IEEE 802局域網(wǎng)/城域網(wǎng)參考模型166                  
 6.2.2 IEEE 802局域網(wǎng)標準169                  
 6.2.3 IEEE 802局域網(wǎng)幀結構170                  
 6.3 介質(zhì)訪問控制方法172                  
 6.3.1 爭用技術基礎172                  
 6.3.2 CSMA/CD介質(zhì)訪問控制方法174                  
 6.3.3 標記環(huán)介質(zhì)訪問控制方法177                  
 6.3.4 標記總線介質(zhì)訪問控制方法181                  
 6.3.5 無線局域網(wǎng)182                  
 6.4 以太網(wǎng)和以太交換183                  
 6.4.1 以太網(wǎng)183                  
 6.4.2 交換式以太網(wǎng)186                  
 6.4.3 虛擬局域網(wǎng)技術187                  
 6.5 高速以太網(wǎng)188                  
 6.5.1 快速以太網(wǎng)188                  
 6.5.2 100VGAny LAN188                  
 6.5.3 千兆以太網(wǎng)189                  
 6.5.4 10 Gbit/s以太網(wǎng)192                  
 6.6 光纖分布式數(shù)據(jù)接口195                  
 6.6.1 FDDI的特性195                  
 6.6.2 FDDI的4B/5B編碼196                  
 6.6.3 FDDI雙環(huán)自愈網(wǎng)197                  
 6.7 城域網(wǎng)和DQDB197                  
                   
 第7章 因特網(wǎng)和寬帶IP網(wǎng)                  
 7.1 因特網(wǎng)的分層模型200                  
 7.1.1 因特網(wǎng)與網(wǎng)絡互連200                  
 7.1.2 因特網(wǎng)的分層模型202                  
 7.2 IP地址與域名系統(tǒng)202                  
 7.2.1 IP地址202                  
 7.2.2 域名與域名系統(tǒng)207                  
 7.3 網(wǎng)間互連子層210                  
 7.3.1 IP數(shù)據(jù)報211                  
 7.3.2 因特網(wǎng)控制報文協(xié)議212                  
 7.3.3 地址轉(zhuǎn)換協(xié)議和反向地址轉(zhuǎn)換協(xié)議213                  
 7.4 因特網(wǎng)路由器與尋徑214                  
 7.4.1 路由器214                  
 7.4.2 因特網(wǎng)尋徑217                  
 7.5 ATM承載IP業(yè)務解決方案224                  
 7.5.1 ATM承載IP業(yè)務解決方案分類224                  
 7.5.2 ATM承載傳統(tǒng)IP模型228                  
 7.5.3 局域網(wǎng)仿真232                  
 7.5.4 MPOA235                  
 7.5.5 IP Switching238                  
 7.5.6 MPLS和TAG Switch240                  
 7.6 寬帶IP網(wǎng)245                  
 7.6.1 IP over SDH247                  
 7.6.2 IP over WDM247                  
 7.6.3 IPv6249                  
                   
 第8章 計算機網(wǎng)絡服務和應用                  
 8.1 因特網(wǎng)傳輸層協(xié)議252                  
 8.1.1 傳輸控制協(xié)議253                  
 8.1.2 用戶數(shù)據(jù)報協(xié)議259                  
 8.2 網(wǎng)絡操作系統(tǒng)259                  
 8.2.1 網(wǎng)絡操作系統(tǒng)概述及其特點259                  
 8.2.2 常見的NOS261                  
 8.2.3 UNIX系統(tǒng)結構262                  
 8.2.4 NetWare的系統(tǒng)結構262                  
 8.2.5 網(wǎng)絡操作系統(tǒng)Win NT264                  
 8.3 網(wǎng)絡應用模式266                  
 8.3.1 以大型機為中心的應用模式266                  
 8.3.2 以服務器為中心的應用模式267                  
 8.3.3 客戶機/服務器應用模式267                  
 8.3.4 基于Web的客戶機/服務器應用模式268                  
 8.4 網(wǎng)絡基本服務270                  
 8.4.1 Telnet270                  
 8.4.2 FTP271                  
 8.4.3 SMTP271                  
 8.4.4 HTTP272                  
 8.5 網(wǎng)絡電話技術及其應用272                  
 8.5.1 網(wǎng)絡電話的基本分類272                  
 8.5.2 網(wǎng)絡電話系統(tǒng)的組成275                  
 8.5.3 網(wǎng)絡電話應用的關鍵技術276                  
                   
 第9章 組網(wǎng)與接入技術                  
 9.1 網(wǎng)絡的規(guī)劃與設計279                  
 9.1.1 網(wǎng)絡規(guī)劃279                  
 9.1.2 網(wǎng)絡設計283                  
 9.2 網(wǎng)絡實施與網(wǎng)絡測試291                  
 9.2.1 網(wǎng)絡實施291                  
 9.2.2 結構化布線系統(tǒng)291                  
 9.2.3 網(wǎng)絡測試292                  
 9.3 接入網(wǎng)293                  
 9.3.1 接入網(wǎng)基本概念293                  
 9.3.2 V5.x接口295                  
 9.4 用戶接入方式300                  
 9.4.1 銅纜接入300                  
 9.4.2 基于光纜的接入網(wǎng)技術303                  
 9.4.3 無線接入309                  
 9.4.4 電話撥號接入310                  
                   
 第10章 網(wǎng)絡管理與網(wǎng)絡安全                  
 10.1 網(wǎng)絡管理的基本概念315                  
 10.1.1 網(wǎng)絡管理的目標315                  
 10.1.2 網(wǎng)絡管理系統(tǒng)的邏輯結構317                  
 10.1.3 網(wǎng)絡管理的主要功能318                  
 10.1.4 網(wǎng)絡管理協(xié)議320                  
 10.2 電信管理網(wǎng)324                  
 10.2.1 TMN與電信網(wǎng)的關系325                  
 10.2.2 TMN的管理功能及管理分層325                  
 10.2.3 TMN的體系結構326                  
 10.3 網(wǎng)絡安全技術330                  
 10.3.1 網(wǎng)絡安全層次模型330                  
 10.3.2 數(shù)據(jù)保密技術332                  
 10.3.3 用戶身份認證335                  
 10.3.4 訪問控制339                  
 參考文獻342