數(shù)字集群移動通信系統(tǒng)

第1章 移動通信系統(tǒng)概述                  
   1.1 移動通信發(fā)展史                  
   1.2 移動通信的特點                  
   1.3 移動通信的工作方式                  
     1.3.1 單向單工方式                  
     1.3.2 雙向同頻（單頻）單工方式                  
     1.3.3 雙向異頻（雙頻）單工方式                  
     1.3.4 雙向異頻（雙頻）半雙工方式                  
     1.3.5 雙向異頻（雙頻）雙工方式                  
   1.4 移動通信的分類                  
     1.4.1 公用移動通信系統(tǒng)                  
     1.4.2 專用移動通信系統(tǒng)                  
     1.4.3 特種移動通信系統(tǒng)                  
   1.5 無線電頻譜管理與使用                  
     1.5.1 無線電頻譜管理                  
     1.5.2 頻譜工程技術(shù)                  
     1.5.3 無線電頻段劃分及命名                  
     1.5.4 移動通信的頻譜管理和使用                  
 第2章 集群通信系統(tǒng)                  
   2.1 集群通信的發(fā)展                  
     2.1.1 從專用通信到集群通信                  
     2.1.2 什么是集群通信系統(tǒng)                  
     2.1.3 模擬集群通信                  
     2.1.4 數(shù)字集群通信                  
   2.2 集群通信的特點                  
   2.3 信道的按需分配和信道的動態(tài)分配                  
   2.4 集群方式                  
     2.4.1 消息集群                  
     2.4.2 傳輸集群                  
     2.4.3 準(zhǔn)傳輸集群                  
   2.5 集群通信系統(tǒng)的分類和比較                  
   2.6 集群通信系統(tǒng)的組網(wǎng)                  
     2.6.1 集中式控制方式的單區(qū)單基站系統(tǒng)                  
     2.6.2 集中式控制方式的單區(qū)多基站系統(tǒng)                  
     2.6.3 集中式控制方式的多中心多區(qū)系統(tǒng)                  
     2.6.4 多層次. 多控制中心的多區(qū)系統(tǒng)                  
     2.6.5 分散式控制方式的單區(qū)單基站系統(tǒng)                  
     2.6.6 分散式控制方式的多區(qū)系統(tǒng)                  
   2.7 集群通信系統(tǒng)的功能                  
     2.7.1 使用功能                  
     2.7.2 系統(tǒng)入網(wǎng)功能                  
     2.7.3 系統(tǒng)維護(hù)管理功能                  
   2.8 集群移動通信系統(tǒng)與其他移動通信系統(tǒng)的比較                  
     2.8.1 集群移動通信系統(tǒng)與常規(guī)移動通信系統(tǒng)的比較                  
     2.8.2 集群移動通信系統(tǒng)與自動撥號無線電話系統(tǒng)的比較                  
     2.8.3 集群移動通信系統(tǒng)與蜂窩移動通信系統(tǒng)的比較                  
   2.9 集群通信的發(fā)展趨勢                  
 第3章 集群通信技術(shù)                  
   3.1 多址方式                  
     3.1.1 頻分多址（FDMA）                  
     3.1.2 時分多址（TDMA）                  
     3.1.3 碼分多址（CDMA）                  
     3.1.4 混合多址                  
     3.1.5 空分多址（SDMA）                  
     3.1.6 隨機多址                  
   3.2 信道控制技術(shù)                  
     3.2.1 多信道共用的概念                  
     3.2.2 多信道共用的特點                  
   3.3 信道指配模式                  
     3.3.1 信道指配原則和信道指配模式                  
     3.3.2 無三階互調(diào)指配                  
     3.3.3 等間隔信道指配                  
   3.4 信道控制方式                  
     3.4.1 移動通信系統(tǒng)的信道控制方式                  
     3.4.2 集群通信系統(tǒng)的信道控制方式                  
     3.4.3 集中式控制專用信令信道方式                  
     3.4.4 分散式控制隨路信令信道方式                  
     3.4.5 兩種控制方式的比較                  
   3.5 信令技術(shù)                  
     3.5.1 信令的地位和作用                  
     3.5.2 信令的分類                  
     3.5.3 模擬信令                  
     3.5.4 數(shù)字信令                  
     3.5.5 信令在集群通信系統(tǒng)中的特殊地位                  
     3.5.6 集群通信系統(tǒng)的信令技術(shù)                  
     3.5.7 專用數(shù)字信令                  
     3.5.8 MPT1327數(shù)字信令                  
     3.5.9 LTR低速數(shù)字信令                  
   3.6 通信保密技術(shù)                  
     3.6.1 概述                  
     3.6.2 通信保密的基本原理                  
     3.6.3 話音保密技術(shù)                  
 第4章 數(shù)字集群通信中的數(shù)字通信技術(shù)                  
   4.1 概論                  
   4.2 話音編碼技術(shù)                  
     4.2.1 話音編碼的基本概念                  
     4.2.2 話音編碼技術(shù)的現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展                  
     4.2.3 采樣和量化                  
     4.2.4 增量調(diào)制（ΔM）                  
     4.2.5 線性預(yù)測編碼（LPC）                  
     4.2.6 規(guī)則脈沖激勵長時預(yù)測（RPELTP）編碼                  
     4.2.7 碼本激勵線性預(yù)測（CELP）編碼                  
     4.2.8 低時延碼本激勵線性預(yù)測（LDCELP）編碼                  
     4.2.9 矢量量化話音編碼                  
     4.2.10 矢量和激勵線性預(yù)測（VSELP）編碼                  
   4.3 信道編碼技術(shù)                  
     4.3.1 為什么要用信道編碼                  
     4.3.2 分組碼和卷積碼                  
     4.3.3 線性分組碼                  
     4.3.4 交織編碼                  
     4.3.5 卷積碼                  
   4.4 調(diào)制技術(shù)                  
     4.4.1 模擬信號調(diào)制                  
     4.4.2 數(shù)字信號調(diào)制                  
   4.5 數(shù)字頻率調(diào)制                  
     4.5.1 移頻鍵控（FSK）調(diào)制                  
     4.5.2 最小移頻鍵控（MSK）調(diào)制                  
     4.5.3 高斯最小移頻鍵控（GMSK）調(diào)制                  
   4.6 數(shù)字相位調(diào)制                  
     4.6.1 絕對移相鍵控（BPSK）和相對移相鍵控（DPSK）調(diào)制                  
     4.6.2 QPSK. OQPSK. π/4QPSK和π/4DQPSK調(diào)制                  
   4.7 平滑調(diào)頻（TFM）和通用平滑調(diào)頻（GTFM）                  
     4.7.1 平滑調(diào)頻（TFM）                  
     4.7.2 通用平滑調(diào)頻（GTFM）                  
   4.8 正交振幅調(diào)制（QAM）                  
   4.9 分集方式                  
     4.9.1 空間分集                  
     4.9.2 頻率分集                  
     4.9.3 時間分集                  
     4.9.4 隱分集                  
     4.9.5 分集合并技術(shù)                  
 第5章 集群通信的應(yīng)用和集群通信網(wǎng)的舉例                  
   5.1 集群通信的共網(wǎng)與專網(wǎng)                  
     5.1.1 概述                  
     5.1.2 集群通信專網(wǎng)                  
     5.1.3 集群通信共網(wǎng)                  
   5.2 我國集群通信網(wǎng)的應(yīng)用舉例                  
     5.2.1 模擬集群通信網(wǎng)──黃河下游堤岸查險. 報險用集群通信網(wǎng)                  
     5.2.2 數(shù)字集群通信網(wǎng)──福建省的iDEN數(shù)字集群通信網(wǎng)                  
   5.3 北京市擬建數(shù)字集群通信共網(wǎng)                  
     5.3.1 北京市的模擬集群指揮調(diào)度通信網(wǎng)                  
     5.3.2 建一個綜合性的. 統(tǒng)一的指揮調(diào)度通信網(wǎng)的必要性                  
     5.3.3 數(shù)字集群通信是新一代集群通信領(lǐng)域研究和發(fā)展的方向                  
     5.3.4 建網(wǎng)基本原則和建設(shè)目標(biāo)                  
     5.3.5 建網(wǎng)規(guī)模的確定因素                  
     5.3.6 系統(tǒng)和設(shè)備選型                  
 第6章 數(shù)字集群通信系統(tǒng)概述                  
   6.1 影響集群通信正常發(fā)展的主要因素                  
   6.2 我國發(fā)展集群通信面臨的問題                  
   6.3 數(shù)字集群通信標(biāo)準(zhǔn)                  
     6.3.1 模擬集群通信標(biāo)準(zhǔn)                  
     6.3.2 數(shù)字集群移動通信系統(tǒng)體制電子行業(yè)推薦性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)                  
     6.3.3 數(shù)字集群通信標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是推動我國集群通信產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的加速器                  
   6.4 我國數(shù)字集群通信的發(fā)展                  
   6.5 數(shù)字集群通信系統(tǒng)的體制                  
     6.5.1 TETRA                  
     6.5.2 iDEN                  
     6.5.3 FHMA                  
     6.5.4 系統(tǒng)簡要比較                  
 第7章 iDEN數(shù)字集群通信系統(tǒng)                  
   7.1 引言                  
     7.1.1 iDEN系統(tǒng)概述                  
     7.1.2 考慮iDEN的原因                  
     7.1.3 iDEN功能小結(jié)                  
   7.2 技術(shù)優(yōu)勢                  
     7.2.1 物理無線電信道與頻段                  
     7.2.2 矢量和激勵線性預(yù)測（VSELP）的話音編碼                  
     7.2.3 無線電信道調(diào)用方法                  
     7.2.4 高級調(diào)制技術(shù)                  
     7.2.5 高級iDEN                  
   7.3 系統(tǒng)組成                  
     7.3.1 增強性基站收發(fā)信機系統(tǒng)（EBTS）                  
     7.3.2 基站控制器-高級呼叫處理器（BSCECP）                  
     7.3.3 基站控制器-高級話音轉(zhuǎn)碼器（BSCEXCDR）                  
     7.3.4 Metro分組數(shù)據(jù)交換（MPS）                  
     7.3.5 調(diào)度應(yīng)用程序處理器（ DAP）或 NDAP群                  
     7.3.6 MSC的原籍位置寄存器（HLR）                  
     7.3.7 MSC的訪問位置寄存器（VLR）                  
     7.3.8 互通功能（IWF）                  
     7.3.9 移動交換中心（MSC）                  
     7.3.10 運行維護(hù)中心-無線電（ OMCR）                  
     7.3.11 短信息服務(wù)-服務(wù)中心（SMSSC）                  
     7.3.12 建立綜合定時系統(tǒng)                  
     7.3.13 移動臺（MS）                  
   7.4 網(wǎng)絡(luò)路由. 接口與通信協(xié)議                  
     7.4.1 網(wǎng)絡(luò)信道                  
     7.4.2 接口通信協(xié)議                  
     7.4.3 信令方案映射                  
     7.4.4 調(diào)度應(yīng)用程序處理器的連接                  
     7.4.5 iDEN移動臺遙控編程                  
   7.5 信道類型                  
     7.5.1 信道類型概述                  
     7.5.2 控制信道                  
     7.5.3 話務(wù)信道（TCH）                  
     7.5.4 未指定的信道（UCH）                  
   7.6 調(diào)度呼叫運行                  
     7.6.l 概述                  
     7.6.2 調(diào)度呼叫的操作步驟                  
     7.6.3 擴容                  
     7.6.4 調(diào)度呼叫類型                  
     7.6.5 減容呼叫模式                  
   7.7 電話互聯(lián)運行與定制呼叫功能                  
     7.7.1 互聯(lián)步驟                  
     7.7.2 移動臺至公共電話交換網(wǎng)的電話呼叫                  
     7.7.3 公共電話交換網(wǎng)至移動臺的電話呼叫                  
     7.7.4 移動臺至移動臺的呼叫                  
     7.7.5 定制呼叫功能                  
   7.8 移交                  
     7.8.l 地區(qū)標(biāo)識                  
     7.8.2 移交測量——模擬蜂窩通信系統(tǒng)                  
     7.8.3 移交測量——iDEN數(shù)字集群通信系統(tǒng)                  
     7.8.4 移交操作——由固定網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備或移動臺發(fā)起                  
     7.8.5 用戶機輔助移交——采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)系統(tǒng)默認(rèn)值                  
     7.8.6 其他移交考慮事項                  
     7.8.7 高站／低站                  
     7.8.8 覆蓋                  
     7.8.9 頻率復(fù)用                  
   7.9 iDEN系統(tǒng)的組網(wǎng)                  
     7.9.1 調(diào)度                  
     7.9.2 電話互聯(lián)移動管理                  
   7.10 數(shù)據(jù)——電路與分組                  
     7.10.1 電路數(shù)據(jù)的應(yīng)用                  
     7.10.2 數(shù)據(jù)通過量與通信協(xié)議                  
     7.10.3 iDEN電路數(shù)據(jù)用戶機的硬件要求                  
     7.10.4 iDEN系統(tǒng)的電路數(shù)據(jù)移動臺的軟件要求                  
     7.10.5 iDEN系統(tǒng)的載波的硬件與軟件要求                  
     7.10.6 分組數(shù)據(jù)                  
     7.10.7 iDEN空中接口                  
     7.10.8 分組數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)概述                  
     7.10.9 分組數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)概述                  
     7.10.10 移動主機                  
   7.11 短信息服務(wù)-服務(wù)中心操作                  
   7.12 iDEN虛擬專用網(wǎng)平臺                  
     7.12.1 概述                  
     7.12.2 實際應(yīng)用                  
     7.12.3 VPN的實現(xiàn)原理                  
   7.13 安全                  
     7.13.1 鑒權(quán)驗證                  
     7.13.2 鑒權(quán)驗證與識別碼管理計劃                  
   7.14 進(jìn)行規(guī)劃時的考慮事項                  
     7.14.l 無線電頻率的特性                  
     7.14.2 交換規(guī)模                  
     7.14.3 通信量計算                  
   7.15 Harmony系統(tǒng)                  
     7.15.1 系統(tǒng)控制器                  
     7.15.2 調(diào)度處理機                  
     7.15.3 其他Harmony MSO組成部分                  
   7.16 iDEN系統(tǒng)的手機                  
     7.16.1 概況                  
     7.16.2 i600型手機                  
     7.16.3 i1000型手機                  
     7.16.4 i2000型手機                  
     7.16.5 i85s型手機                  
 第8章 TETRA數(shù)字集群通信系統(tǒng)                  
   8.1 引言                  
     8.1.1 TETRA標(biāo)準(zhǔn)                  
     8.1.2 關(guān)于ETSI                  
   8.2 TETRA標(biāo)準(zhǔn)                  
     8.2.1 TETRA的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)接口                  
     8.2.2 TETRA接口                  
   8.3 TETRA系統(tǒng)介紹                  
     8.3.1 OSI參考模型                  
     8.3.2 TETRA的空中接口協(xié)議棧                  
     8.3.3 TETRA業(yè)務(wù)                  
   8.4 無線電空中接口                  
     8.4.1 TETRA需要的無線電頻譜                  
     8.4.2 TDMA時分多址復(fù)用                  
     8.4.3 物理信道                  
     8.4.4 猝發(fā)（Burst）結(jié)構(gòu)                  
   8.5 TETRA控制信道                  
     8.5.1 邏輯信道                  
     8.5.2 TETRA控制信道                  
     8.5.3 信道控制模式                  
   8.6 TETRA的移動業(yè)務(wù)                  
     8.6.1 開啟電源的過程                  
     8.6.2 C1的計算                  
     8.6.3 空閑模式                  
     8.6.4 無線電通信的改善                  
     8.6.5 無線電通信的中斷                  
     8.6.6 重新選擇小區(qū)的過程                  
   8.7 直通模式（DMO）                  
     8.7.1 概述                  
     8.7.2 直通模式使用的猝發(fā)結(jié)構(gòu)                  
     8.7.3 直通模式的單呼和組（群）呼                  
     8.7.4 直通模式支持的數(shù)據(jù)業(yè)務(wù)                  
     8.7.5 常用的幾種直通模式                  
     8.7.6 直通模式的適用場合                  
   8.8 TETRA的網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)                  
     8.8.1 網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)                  
     8.8.2 交換和管理基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施（SwMI）                  
     8.8.3 TETRA用戶終端                  
     8.8.4 TETRA集群通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)的結(jié)構(gòu)                  
     8.8.5 TETRA網(wǎng)絡(luò)的區(qū)域劃分                  
     8.8.6 移動臺                  
     8.8.7 基站                  
   8.9 TETRA網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全                  
     8.9.1 TETRA系統(tǒng)的安全性                  
     8.9.2 加密原理                  
     8.9.3 TETRA系統(tǒng)的鑒權(quán)                  
     8.9.4 TETRA空中接口加密                  
   8.10 TETRA網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理                  
     8.10.1 TETRA的網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理結(jié)構(gòu)和參與管理的人員                  
     8.10.2 網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理內(nèi)容                  
     8.10.3 網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的方向                  
   8.11 TETRA系統(tǒng)技術(shù)                  
     8.11.1 TETRA的話音編碼和信道編碼                  
     8.11.2 TETRA的調(diào)制方式                  
     8.11.3 接收機類型                  
     8.11.4 覆蓋性能                  
     8.11.5 TETRA的發(fā)展                  
   8.12 ACCESSNET T數(shù)字集群通信系統(tǒng)                  
     8.12.1 概況                  
     8.12.2 ACCESSNET T系統(tǒng)特征和功能                  
     8.12.3 ACCESSNET T優(yōu)點                  
     8.12.4 ACCESSNET T業(yè)務(wù)                  
     8.12.5 ACCESSNET T操作方式                  
     8.12.6 網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)                  
     8.12.7 ACCESSNET T的安全保密                  
     8.12.8 系統(tǒng)與其他網(wǎng)絡(luò)的連接                  
     8.12.9 系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)                  
     8.12.10 ACCESSNET T系統(tǒng)的設(shè)備                  
     8.12.11 應(yīng)用                  
   8.13 Dimetra數(shù)字集群通信系統(tǒng)(版本號：1.0)                  
     8.13.1 簡介                  
     8.13.2 Dimetra 的系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)                  
     8.13.3 Dimetra 的系統(tǒng)配置                  
     8.13.4 Dimetra 的系統(tǒng)可靠性                  
     8.13.5 Dimetra 的系統(tǒng)功能                  
     8.13.6 Dimetra 的VPN                  
 第9章 GSMR鐵路指揮調(diào)度系統(tǒng)                  
   9.1 引言                  
     9.1.1 GSMR的發(fā)展歷史                  
     9.1.2 GSMR的實施情況                  
   9.2 當(dāng)前的鐵路通信系統(tǒng)                  
   9.3 鐵路對通信系統(tǒng)的需求                  
     9.3.1 GSMR——UIC選定. 驗證并加以規(guī)范的系統(tǒng)                  
     9.3.2 鐵路對通信系統(tǒng)的需求概述                  
     9.3.3 由EIRENE定義的GSMR 的應(yīng)用                  
     9.3.4 與國家或運營商有關(guān)的業(yè)務(wù)                  
     9.3.5 列車上的非GSMR應(yīng)用                  
   9.4 GSMR——面向未來的鐵路通信系統(tǒng)                  
     9.4.1 GSMR網(wǎng)和它的結(jié)構(gòu)                  
     9.4.2 GSMR質(zhì)量要求（QoS）                  
     9.4.3 GSMR網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)劃要求                  
   9.5 特性和應(yīng)用                  
     9.5.1 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GSM的特性                  
     9.5.2 GSMR增加的特性和應(yīng)用                  
   9.6 GSMR的演進(jìn)                  
     9.6.1 智能網(wǎng)（IN）與GSMR                  
     9.6.2 GSM數(shù)據(jù)業(yè)務(wù)的演進(jìn)                  
     9.6.3 GSMR數(shù)據(jù)業(yè)務(wù)為鐵路可能提供的服務(wù)                  
     9.6.4 鐵路與GPRS                  
   9.7 結(jié)論                  
 附錄A 建立綜合定時系統(tǒng)                  
 附錄B 調(diào)度呼叫情況及功能詳解                  
 附錄C iDEN電路數(shù)據(jù)移動臺的軟件要求                  
 附錄D 已公開的TETRA接口標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名稱和提要                  
 參考文獻(xiàn)