Acknowledgments Introduction Part I Basics of the Microsoft.NET Framework 1 The Architechiture of the .NET Framework Development Platform Gompiling Source Gode into Managed Modules Combining Managed Modules into Assemblies Loading the Common Language Runtime Executing Your Assembly's Gode IL and Verification The .NET Framework Class Library The Common Type System The Common Language Specification Interoperability with Unmanaged Code 2 Building, Packaging, Deploying, and Administering Applications and Types .NET Framework Deployment Goals Building Types into a Module Combining Modules to Form an Assembly Adding Assemblies to a Rroject Using the Visual Studio .NET IDE Using the Assembiy Linker Including Resource Files in the Assembly Assembly Version Resource Information Version Numbers Culture Simple Application Deployment (Privately Deployed Assemblies) Simple Administrative Control (Contiguration) 3 Shared Assemblies Two Kinds of Assemblies, Two Kinds of Deployment Giving an Assembly a Strong Name The Global Assembly Cache The Internal Structure of the GAC Building an Assembly That References a Strongly Named Assembly Strongly Named Assemblies Are Tamper-Resistant Delaynd Signing Privately Deploying Strongly Named Assemblies Side-by-Side Execution How the Runtime Resolves Type References Advanced Administrative Control (Configuration) Publisher Policy Control Repairing a Faulty Application Part II Working with Types and the Common Language Runtime 4 type Fundamentals AII Types Are Derived from System. Object Casting Between Types Casting with the C# is and as Operators Namespaces and Assemblies 5 Primitive, Reference, and Valve Types Programming Language Primitive Types Checked and Unchecked Primitive Type Operations Reference Types and Values Types Boxing and Unboxing Value Types 6 Common Object Operations Object Equality and Identity Implementing Equals for a Reference Type Whose Base Classes Don't Override Object's Equals Lmplementing Equals for a Reference Type When One or More of Its Base Classes Overrides Object's Equals Implementing Equals for a Value Type Summary of Implementing Equals and the ==/1=Operators Identity Object Hash Codes Object Cloning Part III Designing Types 7 Type Members and Their Accessibility Type Members Accessibility Modifiers and Predefined Attributes Type Predefined Attributes Field Predefined Attributes Method Predefined Attributes 8 Constants and Fields Constants Fields 9 Methods Instance Constructors Type Constructors Operator Overload Methods Operators and Programming Language Interoperability Conversion Operator Methods Passing Parameters by Reference to a Method Passing a Variable Number of Parameters to a Method How Virtual Methods Are Called Virtual Method Versioning 10 Properties Parameterless Properties Parameterful Properties 11 Events Designing a Type That Exposes an Event Designing a Type That Listens for an Event Explicitly Controlling Event Registration Designing a Type That Defines Lots of Events Designing the EventHandlerSet Type Part IV Essential Types 12 Working with Text Characters The System.String Type Constructing Strings Strings Are Immutable Gomparing Strings String Interning String Pooling Examining a String's Characters Other String Operations Dynamically Constructing a String Efficiently Constructing a StringBullder Object StringBulIder'S Members Obtaining a String Representation for an Object Specific Formats and Cultures Formatting Multiple Objects into a Single String Providing Your Own Gustom Formatter Parsing a String to Obtain an Object Encodings: Converting Between Characters and Bytes Encoding/Decoding Streams of Characters and Bytes Base-64 String Encoding and Decoding 13 Enumerated Types and Bit Flags Enumerated Types Bit Flags 14 Arrays AII Arrays Are Implicitly Derived from System.Array Casting Arrays Passing and Returning Arrays Creating Arrays That Have a Nonzero Lower Bound Fast Array Access Redimensioning an Array 15 Interfaces Interfaces and Inheritance Designing an Application That Supports Plug-In Components Changing Fields in a Boxed Value Type Using Interfaces Implementing Multiple Interfaces That Have the Same Method Explicit Interface Member Implementations 16 Custom Attributes Using Custom Attributes Defining Your Own Attribute Attribute Constructor and Field/Property Data Types Detecting the Use of a Custom Attribute Matching Two Attribute Instances Against Each Other Pseudo-Custom Attributes 17 Delegates A First Look at Delegates Using Delegates to Call Back Static Methods Using Delegates to Call Back Instance Methods Demystifying Delegates Some Delegate History: System.Delegate and System.MulticastDelegate Gomparing Delegates for Equality Delegate Chains C#s Support for Delegate Chains Having More Control over Invoking a Delegate Chain Delegates and Reflection Part V Managing Types 18 Exceptions The Evolution of Exception Handling The Mechanics of Exception Handling The try Block The catch Block The finally Block What Exactly Is an Exception? The System. Exception Class FCL-Detined Exception Classes Defining Your Own Exception Class How to Use Exceptions Properly You Can't Have Too Many finally Blocks Don't Catch Everything Gracefully Recovering from an Exception Backing Out ot a Panially Completed Operation When an Unrecoverable Exception Occurs Hiding an Implemeniation Detail What's Wrong with the FCL Performance Considerations Catch Filters Unhandled Exceptions Controlling What the CLR Does When an Unhandled Exception Occurs Unhandled Exceptions and Windows Forms Unhandled Exceptions and ASP.NET Web Forms Unhandled Exceptions and ASP.NET XML Web Services Exception Stack Traces Remoting Stack Traces Debugging Exceptions Telling Visual Studio wnat Kind ot Code to Debug 19 Automatic Memory Management (Garbage Collection) Understanding the Basics of Working in a Garbage-Gollected Plafform The Garbage Collection Algorithm Finalization What Causes Finalize Methods to Get Called Finalization Internals The Dispose Pattern: Forcing an Object to Clean Up Using a Type That Implements the Dispose Pattern C#'s using Statement An Interesting Dependency Issue Weak References Weak Reference Internals Resurrnction Designing an Object Pool Using Resurrection Generations Programmatic Gontrol of the Garbage Collector Other Garbage Collector Performance Issues Synchronization-Free Allocations Scalable Parallel Collections Concurrent Collections Large Objects Monitoring Garbage Collections 20 CLR Hosting, AppDomains, and Reflection Metadata: The Gornerstone of the .NET Framework CLR Hosting AppDomains Aocessing Objects Across AppDomain Boundaries AppDomain Events Applications and How They Host the CLR and Manage AppDomains “Yukon” The Gist of Reflection Reflecting Over an Assembly's Types Reflecting Over an AppDomain's Assemblies Reflecting Over a Type's Members: Binding Explicitly Loading Assemblies Loading Assemblies as "Data Files" Building a Hierarchy of Exception-Derived Types Explicitly Unloading Assemblies: Unloading an AppDomain Obtaining a Reference to a System.Type Object Reflecting Over a Type's Members Creating an Instance of a Type Calling a Type's Method Bind Once, Invoke Multiple Times Reflecting Over a Type's Interfaces Reflection Performance Index
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