Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Definition and Qualification 1.2 Criteria of Translation 1.3 Dictionary Explanation and Translation Chapter 2 Methods and Techniques 2.1 Literal Translation Liberal Translation and Transliteration 2.2 Proper Use of Idioms in Translation 2.3 Extension Used in Translation of Words 2.4 Conversion of Parts of Speech 2.5 Amplification 2.6 Omission 2.7 Negation and Affirmation in Translation …… Chapter 3 Word Selection Chapter 4 Sentence Formation Chapter 5 Translation of Various Types of Chapter 6 Literty Woks and Rhetorical Bibliograpy