Quick BASIC結(jié)構(gòu)化程序設(shè)計(jì)

第一章  Quick BASIC的基本知識(shí)                  
                   
 1.1  Quick BASIC簡(jiǎn)介                  
 1.1.1  計(jì)算機(jī)語(yǔ)言                  
 1.1.2  BASIC的發(fā)展                  
 1.1.3  Quick BASIC的特點(diǎn)                  
 1.2  Quick BASIC程序結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 1.3  語(yǔ)言元素                  
 1.3.1  字符集                  
 1.3.2  標(biāo)識(shí)符                  
 1.4  數(shù)據(jù)類(lèi)型                  
 1.4.1  基本數(shù)據(jù)類(lèi)型                  
 1.4.2  用戶(hù)自定義的數(shù)據(jù)類(lèi)型                  
 1.5  常量與變量                  
 1.5.1  常量                  
 1.5.2  變量                  
 1.5.3  運(yùn)算中數(shù)值精度的類(lèi)型轉(zhuǎn)換                  
 1.6  運(yùn)算符與表達(dá)式                  
 1.6.1  算術(shù)運(yùn)算                  
 1.6.2  關(guān)系運(yùn)算                  
 1.6.3  邏輯運(yùn)算                  
 1.6.4  字符串運(yùn)算                  
 1.6.5  表達(dá)式的混合運(yùn)算規(guī)則                  
 1.7  內(nèi)部函數(shù)                  
 習(xí)題                  
                   
 第二章  順序結(jié)構(gòu)程序設(shè)計(jì)                  
                   
 2.1  數(shù)據(jù)的輸入                  
 2.1.1  鍵盤(pán)輸入語(yǔ)句                  
 2.1.2  讀數(shù)語(yǔ)句與置數(shù)語(yǔ)句                  
 2.1.3  恢復(fù)數(shù)據(jù)區(qū)的語(yǔ)句                  
 2.2  輸出                  
 2.2.1  屏幕顯示語(yǔ)句                  
 2.2.2  WRITE語(yǔ)句                  
 2.2.3  PRINT USING語(yǔ)句                  
 2.2.4  賦值語(yǔ)句                  
 2.2.5  注釋語(yǔ)句                  
 2.2.6  暫停語(yǔ)句                  
 2.2.7  結(jié)束語(yǔ)句                  
 2.2.8  交換語(yǔ)句                  
 2.2.9  光標(biāo)定位語(yǔ)句                  
 2.2.10  BEEP語(yǔ)句                  
 2.2.11  SLEEP語(yǔ)句                  
 2.2.12  CLEAR語(yǔ)句                  
 2.2.13  COLOR語(yǔ)句                  
 2.2.14  VIEW PRINT語(yǔ)句                  
 2.2.15  清屏語(yǔ)句                  
 習(xí)題                  
                   
 第三章  字符串                  
                   
 3.1  字符串常量與變量                  
 3.1.1  字符串常量                  
 3.1.2  字符串變量                  
 3.3  給字符串變量賦值                  
 3.3.1  用賦值語(yǔ)句給字符串變量賦值                  
 3.3.2  用LINE INPUT語(yǔ)句給字符串變量賦值                  
 3.3.3  用INPUT語(yǔ)句給字符串變量賦值                  
 3.3.4  用READ/DATA語(yǔ)句給字符串變量賦值                  
 3.3  字符串的比較                  
 3.4  字符串的函數(shù)                  
 3.4.1  求字符串長(zhǎng)度的函數(shù)LEN函數(shù)                  
 3.4.2  字符串與數(shù)值之間轉(zhuǎn)換的函數(shù)                  
 3.4.3  求子串的函數(shù)                  
 3.4.4  刪除字符串首尾空格的函數(shù)LTRIM$函數(shù)和RTRIM$函數(shù)                  
 3.4.5  查子串位置的函數(shù)INSTR函數(shù)                  
 3.4.6  大小寫(xiě)字母間的轉(zhuǎn)換函數(shù)UCASE$函數(shù)和LCASE$函數(shù)                  
 3.4.7  ASCII碼與字符之間的轉(zhuǎn)換函數(shù)                  
 3.4.8  串生成函數(shù)                  
 3.4.9  日期和時(shí)間函數(shù)                  
 3.5  舉例                  
 習(xí)題                  
                   
 第四章  算法與流程圖                  
                   
 4.1  算法的概念                  
 4.1.1  程序設(shè)計(jì)步驟                  
 4.1.2  算法                  
 4.2  算法的表示                  
 4.2.1  傳統(tǒng)流程圖                  
 4.2.2  N-S結(jié)構(gòu)化流程圖                  
 4.2.3  結(jié)構(gòu)化程序設(shè)計(jì)                  
 習(xí)題                  
                   
 第五章  選擇結(jié)構(gòu)程序設(shè)計(jì)                  
                   
 5.1  單行條件語(yǔ)句IF語(yǔ)句                  
 5.1.1  語(yǔ)句形式                  
 5.1.2  執(zhí)行過(guò)程                  
 5.1.3  語(yǔ)句說(shuō)明                  
 5.1.4  應(yīng)用舉例                  
 5.1.5  單行條件語(yǔ)句的嵌套                  
 5.2  塊結(jié)構(gòu)的條件語(yǔ)句塊IF結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 5.2.1  塊結(jié)構(gòu)IF語(yǔ)句的一般形式                  
 5.2.2  執(zhí)行過(guò)程                  
 5.2.3  結(jié)構(gòu)說(shuō)明                  
 5.2.4  應(yīng)用舉例                  
 5.2.5  塊IF的嵌套                  
 5.2.6  在塊IF結(jié)構(gòu)中使用ELSEIF                  
 5.3  多分支選擇結(jié)構(gòu)SELECT CASE                  
 5.3.1  SELECT CASE結(jié)構(gòu)的一般格式                  
 5.3.2  執(zhí)行過(guò)程                  
 5.3.3  SELECT CASE結(jié)構(gòu)中的“檢測(cè)表達(dá)式”和“表達(dá)式”                  
 5.3.4  應(yīng)用舉例                  
 5.3.5  在CASE子句中使用多個(gè)條件                  
 5.4  轉(zhuǎn)移控制語(yǔ)句                  
 5.4.1  無(wú)條件轉(zhuǎn)移語(yǔ)句GOTO語(yǔ)句                  
 5.4.2  多分支選擇結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)移語(yǔ)句ON-GOTO語(yǔ)句                  
 習(xí)題                  
                   
 第六章  循環(huán)結(jié)構(gòu)程序設(shè)計(jì)                  
                   
 6.1  條件循環(huán)                  
 6.2  FOR-NEXT循環(huán)                  
 6.3  WHILE-WEND循環(huán)                  
 6.4  DO-LOOP循環(huán)                  
 6.4.1  當(dāng)型循環(huán)                  
 6.4.2  直到型循環(huán)                  
 6.5  退出循環(huán)                  
 6.6  多重循環(huán)                  
 6.7  舉例                  
 習(xí)題                  
                   
 第七章  數(shù)組                  
                   
 7.1  數(shù)組的概念與定義                  
 7.1.1  一維數(shù)組和數(shù)組元素                  
 7.1.2  二維數(shù)組和數(shù)組元素                  
 7.2  靜態(tài)數(shù)組與動(dòng)態(tài)數(shù)組                  
 7.2.1  靜態(tài)數(shù)組與動(dòng)態(tài)數(shù)組                  
 7.2.2  動(dòng)態(tài)數(shù)組的重新定義                  
 7.3  實(shí)例                  
 習(xí)題                  
                   
 第八章  函數(shù)與過(guò)程                  
                   
 8.1  自定義函數(shù)                  
 8.1.1  單行自定義函數(shù)                  
 8.1.2  多行形式                  
 8.2  子程序                  
 8.2.1  轉(zhuǎn)子程序與返回語(yǔ)句                  
 8.3  過(guò)程的定義                  
 8.3.1  SUB過(guò)程的定義                  
 8.3.2  FUNCTION函數(shù)過(guò)程的定義                  
 8.4  過(guò)程的說(shuō)明與調(diào)用                  
 8.4.1  過(guò)程的說(shuō)明                  
 8.4.2  過(guò)程的調(diào)用                  
 8.5  參數(shù)傳遞                  
 8.6  過(guò)程的遞歸調(diào)用                  
 8.7  變量的生存期和作用域                  
 8.7.1  變量的作用域                  
 8.7.2  變量的生存期                  
 8.8  多模塊調(diào)用與程序的連接                  
 8.8.1  多模塊調(diào)用                  
 8.8.2  程序的連接                  
 習(xí)題                    
                   
 第九章  文件處理                  
                   
 9.1  文件的概念                  
 9.1.1  文件的概念和分類(lèi)                  
 9.1.2  數(shù)據(jù)文件的結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 9.2  順序文件                  
 9.2.1  順序文件的基本操作                  
 9.2.2  順序文件的輸出                  
 9.2.3  順序文件的輸入                  
 9.2.4  文件操作語(yǔ)句和函數(shù)                  
 9.2.5  順序文件的簡(jiǎn)單維護(hù)                  
 9.3  隨機(jī)文件                  
 9.3.1  隨機(jī)文件的基本操作                  
 9.3.2  隨機(jī)文件的輸出                  
 9.3.3  隨機(jī)文件的輸入                  
 習(xí)題                  
                   
 第十章  圖形處理                  
                   
 10.1  屏幕坐標(biāo)系統(tǒng)                  
 10.1.1  屏幕顯示模式                  
 10.1.2  屏幕坐標(biāo)系統(tǒng)                  
 10.2  屏幕控制語(yǔ)句                  
 10.3  基本繪圖語(yǔ)句                  
 10.3.1  顏色的設(shè)置                  
 10.3.2  基本繪圖語(yǔ)句                  
 10.4  圖形著色                  
 10.5  圖形窗口                  
 10.6  實(shí)例                  
 習(xí)題                  
                   
 第十一章  庫(kù)管理                  
                   
 11.1  庫(kù)的概念與使用                  
 11.1.1  庫(kù)的概念                  
 11.1.2  庫(kù)的使用                  
 11.2  Quick BASIC環(huán)境下建庫(kù)                  
 11.2.1  建立一個(gè)新的Quick庫(kù)                  
 11.2.2  擴(kuò)充原有的Quick庫(kù)                  
 習(xí)題                  
                   
 第十二章  Quick BASIC 4.5上機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)指導(dǎo)                  
                   
 12.1  屏幕窗口                  
 12.1.1  窗口介紹                  
 12.1.2  屏幕窗口基本名詞及基本構(gòu)成                  
 12.2  菜單操作                  
 12.2.1  FILE菜單                  
 12.2.2  EDIT菜單                  
 12.2.3  VIEW菜單                  
 12.2.4  SEARCH菜單                  
 12.2.5  RUN菜單                  
 12.2.6  DEBUG菜單                  
 12.2.7  CALL菜單                  
 12.2.8  OPTION菜單                  
 12.2.9  HELP菜單                  
                   
 第十三章  Quick BASIC上機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)                  
                   
 實(shí)驗(yàn)1  Quick BASIC上機(jī)操作入門(mén)練習(xí)                  
 實(shí)驗(yàn)2  基本輸入輸出的練習(xí)                  
 實(shí)驗(yàn)3  選擇結(jié)構(gòu)程序設(shè)計(jì)                  
 實(shí)驗(yàn)4  循環(huán)結(jié)構(gòu)程序設(shè)計(jì)                  
 實(shí)驗(yàn)5  數(shù)組的應(yīng)用                  
 實(shí)驗(yàn)6  字符串的應(yīng)用                  
 實(shí)驗(yàn)7  函數(shù)的應(yīng)用                  
 實(shí)驗(yàn)8  過(guò)程的應(yīng)用                  
 實(shí)驗(yàn)9  數(shù)據(jù)文件的應(yīng)用                  
 實(shí)驗(yàn)10  圖形的應(yīng)用                  
 實(shí)驗(yàn)11  庫(kù)的應(yīng)用                  
 實(shí)驗(yàn)12  綜合設(shè)計(jì)                  
                   
 附錄 1  Quick BASIC保留字                   
 附錄 2  Quick BASIC 4.5語(yǔ)句一覽表                  
 附錄 3  Quick BASIC 4.5函數(shù)一覽表                  
 附錄 4  程序運(yùn)行錯(cuò)誤的錯(cuò)誤代碼及其含義                  
 附錄 5  字符與ASCII代碼對(duì)照表