TABLE OF CASES PART I PUNISHMENT Chapter I Punishment § 1.01 The Distinguishing Feature of the Criminal Law § 1.02 Purposes of Punishment A. Reformation B. Restraint C. Retribution D .Deterrence (1) Individual Deterrence (2) General Deterrence § 1.03 Punishment in Practice (Some Hard Cases) A .Conflicting Purposes B .No Apparent Purpose § 1.04 EqualityAn Unexpressed Theory of Punishment § 1.05 Compensation § 1.06 Judicial Discretion in Sentencing § 1.07 Disproportionality § 1.08 Capital Punishment PARTⅡ SPECIFIC CRIMES Chapter Ⅱ. Homicide § 2.01 Introduction „ § 2.02 Willful, Deliberate, and Premeditated § 2.03 Intent to Cause Serious Bodily Injury § 2.04 Provocation § 2.05 Assisted Suicide § 2.06 Involuntary Manslaughter § 2.07 Reckless Homicide (Negligent Homi cide, Vehicular Homicide) § 2.08 Depraved Heart Murder § 2.09 Felony Murder § 2.10 Misdemeanor Manslaughter Chapter Ⅲ.Causation § 3.01 Introduction § 3.02 Intentional Killings § 3.03 Unintentional Killings § 3.04 Year and a Day Rule Chapter IV. Rape § 4.01 The Traditional View § 4.02 Statutory Changes § 4.03 Rape by Fraud or Coercion § 4.04 Statutory Rape Chapter V. Other Crimes Against the Person § 5.01 Battery § 5.02 Assault § 5.03 Aggravated Assault and Battery § 5.04 Mayhem § 5.05 Kidnapping and Related Offenses Chapter VI. SelfDefense and Related Defenses § 6.01 Introduction § 6.02 In General § 6.03 BatteredSpouse Syndrome § 6.04 RetreatRule § 6.05 Imperfect SelfDefense § 6.06 DefenseofOthers § 6.07 Resisting Unlawful Arrest § 6.08 Apprehension of Criminals § 6.09 Protection of Property and Crime Prevention Chapter VII .Crimes Against Property § 7.01 Introduction § 7.02 The Elements of Larceny A .Introduction B. Trespassory Taking C .Asportation (Carrying Away) D. Valuable Personal Property E .Of Another F .Intent to Permanently Deprive the Person Entitled to Posses sion of That Possession § 7.03 Types of Larceny A. Larceny by Stealth B. Larceny by an Employee (Serv ant) C .Larceny by a Finder D. Larceny by a Bailee E. Larceny by Trick § 7.04 Embezzlement § 7.05 FalsePretenses A. Introduction B. Obtaining Title to Property C. Knowingly or Recklessly Making a False Representation D. Of a Presently Existing Fact E. Of Pecuniary Significance F. Which Is Intended to and Does Defraud the Victim § 7.06 Forgery and Related Offenses § 7.07 Receiving Stolen Goods § 7.08 Robbery § 7.09 Extortion (Blackmail) § 7.10 Consolidation of Theft Offenses § 7.11 Burglary § 7.12 Arson and Related Offenses PART III .INGREDIENTS OF A CRIME Chapter VIII. Mens Rea (Intent) § 8.01 In General § 8.02 Model Penal Code Terminology § 8.03 Transferred Intent § 8.04 Liability Without Fault § 8.05 Limitations on Liability Without Fault A .Constitutional Limitations B .NonConstitutional Limitations § 8.06 MistakeofFact § 8.07 Mistake of Law Chapter IX. ActusReus § 9.01 Introduction § 9.02 Voluntariness § 9.03 Actus Reus as a Constitutional Mini mum § 9.04 Concurrence of Actus Reus and Mens Rea § 9.05 Actus Reus and Strict Liability § 9.06 Omissions PART IV .SPECIAL DEFENSES Chapter X. Insanity § 10.01 Introduction § 10.02 M’Naghten RightWrong Test § 1.003 Irresistible Impulse § 10.04 The Durham Test § 10.05 MPCTest § 10.06 Abolition of the Insanity Defense § 10.07 Disposition of Insane Defendants § 10.08 Interrelationship Between Automa tism and Insanity § 10.09 The Effect of Insanity on the Specific Elements of a Crime § 10.10 Insanity After the Crime Chapter XI. Other Defenses § 11.01 Infancy § 11.02 Intoxication A. Voluntary Intoxication B. Involuntary Intoxication § 11.03 Duress (Coercion) § 11.04 Necessity § 11.05 Entrapment § 11.06 Excessive Government Involvement PARTV .PROOF OF FACTS Chapter XII. Burden of Proof § 12.01 Relevance to Substantive Criminal Law § 12.02 TheGeneralRule § 12.03 What Is A Reasonable Doubt § 12.04 Expansion of Winship (Mullaney v Wilbur) § 12.05 Contraction of the Rule (Patterson v New York) § 12.06 Burden of Proof and Sentencing Chapter XIII. Presumptions and Infer ences § 13.01 Definitions § 13.02 Constitutionality PART VI .INCHOATE AND GROUP CRIMINALITY Chapter XIV. Attempt § 14.01 General Scope and Purpose § 14.02 MensRea § 14.03 Proximity to Completion § 14.04 Abandonment § 14.05 Solicitation VisAVis Attempt § 14.06 Other Preparatory Offenses A. Burglary B. Possession C .Vagrancy § 14.07 AttempttoAttempt § 14.08 Impossibility Chapter XV. Accountability for the Acts of Others § 15.01 Parties to Crime § 15.02 Actus Reus (How Far Must One Go) § 15.03 Mens Rea (Intentional Crimes) § 15.04 Scope of an Aider’ s Liability § 15.05 Mens Rea (Unintentional Crimes) § 15.06 Relationship to Principal’s Liability § 15.07 Special Personal Defenses § 15.08 Abandonment Chapter XVI. Conspiracy § 16.01 Introduction § 16.02 Punishment § 16.03 Basis for Complicity § 16.04 The Object Which Renders a Conspir acy Criminal § 16.05 AgreementThe Actus Reus of Con spiracy § 16.06 Scope of the AgreementOne Con spiracy or Many § 16.07 MensRea § 16.08 Procedural Peculiarities § 16.09 Political Conspiracies and the First Amendment § 16.10 RICO Chapter XVII. Corporate Criminal Lia bility § 17.01 TheoreticalProblems § 17.02 Punishment § 17.03 Whose Conduct Binds a Corporation § 17.04 Statutory Construction Problem § 17.05 The Corporation and Its Alter Egos PART VII. LIMITATIONS OF THE CRIMINAL LAW Chapter XVIII .Limitations of the Crimi nal Law § 18.01 Vagueness § 18.02 ExPostFactoLaws § 18.03 Common Law Crimes § 18.04 Victimless Crimes A. NonConstitutional Limitations B.Constitutional Limitations PERSPECTIVE INDEX