PARTⅠ：REQUIRED READING CHAPTER ONE ERROR HANDLING You Can This Too The ErrorShow Sample Application CHAPTER TWO UNICODE Character Sets Single-Byte and Double-Byte Character Sets Unicode：The Wide-Byte Character Set Why You Should Use Unicode Windows 2000 and Unicode Windows 98 and Unicode Windows CE and Unicode Keeping Score A Quick Word About COM How to Write Unicode Source Code Unicode Support in the C Run-Time Library Unicode Data Types Defined by Windows Unicode and ANSI Functions in Winodows Windows String Functions Making Your Application ANSI-and Unicode-Ready Windows String Functions Resources Determining If Text Is ANSI or Unicode Translating Strings Between Unicode and ANSI CHAPTER THREE KERNEL OBJECTS What Is a Kernel Object？ Usage Counting Security A Process’s Kernel Object Handle Table Creating a Kernel Object Closing a Kernel Object Sharing Kernel Objects Across Process Boundaries Object Handle Inheritance Named Objects Duplicating Object Handles PARTⅡ：GETTING WORK DONE CHAPTER FOUR PROCESSES Writing Your First Windows Application A Process’s Instance Handle A Process’s Previous Instance Handle A Process’s Command Line A Process’s Environment Variables A Process’s Affinity A Process’s Error Mode A Process’s Current Drive and Directory The System Version The CreateProcess Function pszApplicationName and pszCommandLine psaProcess，psaThread，and blnheritHandles fdwCreate pvEnvironment pszCurDir psiStartInfo ppiProcInfo Terminating a Process The Primary Thread’s Entry-Point Function Returns The ExitProcess Function The TerminateProcess Function When All the Threads in the Process Die When a Process Terminates Child Process Running Detached Child Processes Enumerating the Processes Running in the System CHAPTER FIVE JOBS Placing Restrictions on a Job’s Processes Placing a Process in a Job Terminating All Processes in a Job Querying Job Statistics Job Notifiacations The JobLab Sample Application CHAPTER SIX THREAD BASICS When to Create a Thread When Not to Create a Thread Writing Your First Thread Function The Create Thread Function psa cbStack pfnStartAddr and pbParam pdwThreadID Terminating a Thread The Thread Function Returns The ExitThread Function The Terminate Thread Function When a Process Terminates When a Thread Terminates Some Thread Internals C/C++ Run-Time Library Considerations Oops—I Called CreateThread Instead of _beginthreadex by Mistake C/C++ Run-Time Lbbrary Functions That You Should Never Call Gaining a Sense of One’s Own Identity Converting a Pseudo-Handle to a Real Handle CHAPTER SEVER THREAD SCHEDULING，PRIORITIES，AND AFFINITIES Suspending and Resuming a Thread Suspending and Resuming a Process Sleeping Switching to Another Thread A Thread’s Execution Times Putting the Context in Context Thread Priorities An Abstract View of Priorities Programming Priorities Dynamically Boosting Thread Priority Levels Tweaking the Scheduler for the Foreground Process The Scheduling Lab Sample Application Affinities CHAPTER EIGHT THREAD SYNCHRONIZATION IN USER MODE Atomic Access：The Interlocked Family fo Functions Cache Lines Advanced Thread Synchronization A Technique to Avoid Critical Sections Critical Sections：The Fine Print Critical Sections and Spinlocks Critical Sections and Error Handing Useful Tips and Techniques CHAPTER NINE THREAD SYNCHRONIZATION WITH KERNEL OBJECTS Wait Functions Successful Wait Side Effects Event Kernel Objects The Handshake Sample Application Waitable Timer Kernel Objects Having Waitable Timers Queue APC Entries Timer Loose Ends Semaphore Kernel Objects Mutex Kernel Objects Abandonment Issues Mutexes vs.Crivical Sections The Queue Sample Application A Handy Thread Synchronization Object Chart Other Thread Synchronization Functions Asynchronous Device I/O WartForInputIdle MsgWaitForMultipleObjects（Ex） WaitForDebugEvent SignalObjectAndWait CHAPTER TEN THREAD SYNCHRONIZATION TOOLKIT Implementing a Critical Section：The Optex The Optex Sample Application Creating Thread-Safe Datatypes and Inverse Semaphores The InterlockedType Sample Application The Single Writer/Multiple Reader Guard（SWMRG） The SWMRG Sample Application Implementing a WaitForMultipleExpressions Function The WaitForMultipleExpressions Sample Application CHAPTER ELEVER THREAD POOLING Scenario1：Call Functions Asynchronously Scenario2：Call Functions at Timed Intervals The TimedMsgBox Sample Application Scenario3：Call Functions When Single Kernel Objects Become Signaled Scenario4：Call Functions When Asynchronous I/O Requests Complete CHAPTER TWELVE FIBERS Working with Fibers The Counter Sample Application PARTⅢ：MEMORY MANAGEMENT CHAPTER THIRTEEN WINDOWS MEMORY ARCHITECTURE A Process’s Virtual Address Space How a Virtual Address Space Is Partitioned Null-Pointer Assignment Partition（Windows 2000 and Windows 98） MS-DOS/16-Bit Windows Application Compatibility Partition（Windows 98 Only） User-Mode Partition （Windows 2000 and Windows 98） 64-KB Off-Limits Partition（Windows 2000 Only） Shared MMF Partition（Windows 98 Only） Kernel-Mode Partition（Windows 2000 and Windows 98） Regions in an Address Space Committing Physical Storage Within a Region Physical Storage and the Paging File Physical Storage Not Maintained in the Paging File Protection Attributes Copy-On-Write Access Special Access Protection Attribute Flags Bringing It All Home Inside the Regions Address Space Differences for Windows 98 The Importance of Data Alignment CHAPTER FOURTEEN EXPLORING VIRTUAL MEMORY System Information The System Information Sample Application Virtual Memory Status The Virtual Memory Status Sample Application Determining the State of an Address Space The VMQuery Function The Virtual Memory Map Sample Application CHAPTER FIFTEEN USING VIRTUAL MEMORY IN YOUR OWN APPLICATIONS Reserving a Region in an Address Space Committing Storage in a Reserved Region Reserving a Region and Committing Storage Simultaneously When to Commit Physical Storage Decommitting Physical Storage and Releasing a Region When to Decommit Physical Storage The Virtual Memory Allocation Sample Application Changing Protection Attributes Resetting the Contents of Physical Storage The MemReset Sample Application Address Windowing Extensions（Windows 2000 only） The AWE Sample Application CHAPTER SIXTEEN A THREAD’S STACK A Thread’s Stack Under Window 98 The C/C++Run-Time Library’s Stack-Checking Function The Summation Sample Application CHAPTER SEVENTEEN MEMORY-MAPPED FILES Memory-Mapped Executables and DLLS Static Data Is Not Shared by Multiple Instances of an Executable or a DLL Sharing Static Data Across Multiple Instances of an Executable or a DLL The AppInst Sample Application Memory-Mapped Data Files Method1：One File，One Buffer Method2：Two File，One Buffer Method3：One File，Two Buffer Method4：One File，Zero Buffers Using Memory-Mapped Files Step1：Creating or Opening a File Kernel Object Step2：Creating a File-Mapping Kernel Object Step3：Mapping the File’s Data into the Process’s Address Space Step4：Unmapping the File’s Data from the Process’s Address Space Step5 and 6：Closing the File-Mapping Object and the File Object The File Reverse Sample Application Processing a Big File Using Memory-Mapped Files Memory-Mapped Files and Coherence Specifying the Base Address of a Memory-Mapped File Implementation Details of Memory-Mapped Files Using Memory-Mapped Files to Shore Data Among Processes Memory-Mapped Files Backed by the Paging File The Memory-Mapped File Sharing Sample Application Sparsely Committed Memory-Mapped Files The Sparse Memory-Mapped File Sample Application CHAPTER EIGHTEEN HEAPS A Proess’s Default Heap Reasons to Create Additional Heaps Component Protection More Efficient Memory Management Local Access Avoiding Thread Synchronization Overhead Quick Free How to Create an Additional Heap Allocating a Block of Memory from a Heap Changing the Size of a Block Obtaining the Size of a Block Freeing a Block Destroying a Heap Using Heaps with C++ PARTⅣ：DYNAMIC-LINK LIBRARIES CHAPTER NINETEEN DLL BASICS DLLs and a Process’s Address Space The Overall Picture Building the DLL Module What Exporting Really Means Creating DLLs for Use with Non-Visual C++ Tools Building the Executable Module What Importing Really Means Running the Executable Module CHAPTER TWENTY DLL ADVANCED TECHNIQUES Explicit DLL Module Loading and Symbol Linking Explicitly Loading the DLL Module Explicitly Unloading the DLL Module Explicitly Linking to an Exported Symbol The DLL’s Entry-Point Function The DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH Notification The DLL_PROCESS_DETCH Notification The DLL_THREAD_ATTACH Notification The DLL_THREAD_DETACH Notification Serialized Calls to D//Main D//Main and the C/C++ Run-Time Library Delay-Loading a DLL The DelayLoadApp Sample Application Function Forwarders Known DLLs DLL Redirection Rebasing Modules Bind Modules CHAPTER TWENTY-ONE THREAD-LOCAL STORAGE Dynamic TLS Using Dynamic TLS Static TLS CHAPTER TWENTY-TWO DLL INJECTION AND API HOOKING DLL Injection：An Example Injecting a DLL Using the Rgistry Injecting a DLL Using Windows Hooks The Desktop Item Position Saver（DIPS）Utility Injecting a DLL Using Remote Threads The Inject Library Sample Application The Image Walk DLL Injecting a DLL with a Trojan DLL Injecting a DLL as a Debugger Injecting Code with a Memory-Mapped File on Windows 98 Injecting Code with CreateProcess API Hooking：An Example API Hooking by Overwriting Code API Hooking by Module’s Import Section The LastMsgBoxInfo Sample Application PARTⅤ：STRUCTURED EXCEPTION HANDLING CHAPTER TWENTY-THREE TERMINATION HANDLERS Understanding Termination Handlers by Example Funcenstein1 Funcenstein2 Funcenstein3 Funcfurter1 Pop Quiz Time：FuncaDoodleDoo Funcenstein4 Funcarama1 Funcarama2 Funcarama3 Funcarama4：The Final Frontier Notes About the finally Block Funcfurter2 The SEH Termination Sample Application CHAPTER TWENTY-FOUR EXCEPTION HANDLERS AND SOFTWARE EXCEPTIONS Understanding Exception Filters and Exception Handlers by Example Funcmeister1 Funcmeister2 EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER Some Useful Examples Golbal Unwinds Halting Golbal Unwinds EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION Use EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION with Caution EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH GetExceptinCode Memory-Related Exceptions Exception-Related Exceptions Debugging-Related Exceptions Integer-Related Exceptions Floating Point-Related Exceptions GetExceptionInfomation Software Exceptions CHAPTER TWENTY-FIVE NUHANDLED EXCEPTIONS AND C++ EXCEPTIONS Just-In-Time Debugging Turning off the Exception Message Box Forcing the Process to Die Wrapping a Thread Function Wrapping All Thread Functions Automatically Invoking the Debugger Calling UnhandledExceptionFilter Yourself Inside the UnhandledExceptionFilter Function Exceptions and the Debugger The Spreadsheet Sample Application C++ Exceptions Versus Structured Exceptions Catching Structured Exceptions with C++ PARTⅥ：WINDOWING CHAPTER TWENTY-SIX WINDOW MESSAGING A Thread’s Message Queue Posting Messages to a Thread’s Message Queue Sending Messages to a Window Waking a Thread The Queue Status Flags The Algorithm for Extracting Messages from a Thread’s Queue Waking a Thread with Kernel Objects or with Queue Status Flags Sending Data with Messages The CopyData Sample Application How Windows Handle ANSI/Unicode Characters and Strings CHAPTER TWENTY-SEVEN THE HARDWARE INPUT MODEL AND LOCAL INPUT STATE The Raw Input Thread Local Input State Keyboard Input and Focus Mouse Cursor Management Attaching Virtualized Input Queues and Local Input State Together The Local Input State Laboratory（LISLab） Sample Application The Local Input State Watch（LISWatch）Sample Application APPENDIX A THE BUILD ENVIRONMENT The CmnHdr.h Header File Windows Version Build Option Unicode Build Option Windows Definitions and Warning Level 4 The Pragma Message Helper Macro The chINRANGE and chDIMOF Macros The chBEGINTHREADEX Macro DebugBreak Improvement for 86 Platforms Creating Software Exception Codes The chMB Macro The chASSERT and chVERIFY Macros The chHANDLE_DLGMSG Macro The chSETDLGICONS Macro The OS Version Check Inline Finctions Making Sure the Host System Supports Unicode Forcing the Linker to Look for a（w）WinMain Entry-Point Function APPENDIX B MESSAGE CRACKERS，CHILD CONTROL MACROS，AND API MACROS Message Crackers Child Control Macros API Macros Index
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