Foreword Contributors Technical Reviewers Preface Part I. The Web Environment 1. Web Standards What Are Standards? Current Web Standards Standards-Driven Design For Further Reading 2. Designing for a Variety of Browsers Browser History Browser Roll-Call Gathering Usage Statistics Learning from Browser Statistics Dealing with Browser Differences Know Your Audience Test! 3. Designing for a Variety of Displays Designing for Unknown Monitor Resolutions Fixed Versus Liquid Web Pages Designing "Above the Fold" Mobile Devices 4. A Beginner's Guide to the Server Servers 101 Unix Directory Structures File Naming Conventions Uploading Documents (FTP) File (MIME) Types 5. Accessibility Types of Disabilities Overview of Assistive Technology Who Is Responsible for Accessibility? Web Content Accessibility Guidelines Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0 (WCAG 2.0) Standards Variations and Section 508 Web Accessibility Techniques Testing for Accessibility 6. Internationalization Character Sets and Encoding Character References Language Features Style Sheets Language Features For Further Reading Part II. The Structural Layer: XML and (X)HTML 7. Introduction to XML XML Basics How It Works XML Document Syntax Well-Formed XML Document Type Definition (DTD) XML Namespaces XML on the Web Web-Related XML Applications Where to Learn More 8. HTML and XHTMLOverview The Role of HTML Markup Basics Introduction to XHTML Which Standard Is Right for You? Well-Formed XHTML Web Authoring Tools Good Authoring Practices 9. Document Structure Minimal Document Structure Document Type Declaration The Root Element The Document Header The Document Body 10. Text Elements Choosing Text Elements The Building Blocks of Content Inline Elements Deleted and Inserted Text Generic Elements (div and span) Lists Presentational Elements Character Entity References 11. Creating Links Simple Hypertext Links Linking Within a Document Targeting Windows Alternative Protocols Linking Documents with link 12. Imagesand Objects Inline Images Image Maps Embedded Media Java Applets Inline (Floating) Frames 13. Tables Table Uses Basic Table Structure Row Groups Columns and Column Groups Table Presentation Accessible Tables Responsible Layout Tables 14. Frames Introduction to Frames Basic Frameset Structure Frame Function and Appearance Targeting Frames Frame Design Tips and Tricks 15. Forms The Basic Form Element Form Controls Accessibility Features disabled and readonly Affecting Form Appearance Part III. The Presentation Layer: Cascading Style Sheets 16. Cascading Style Sheets Fundamentals CSS in a Nutshell The Benefits of CSS How CSS Works Rule Syntax Adding Styles to a Document Key Concepts Specifying Values Browser Support For Further Reading 17. Selectors Type (Element) Selector Contextual selectors Class and ID Selectors Attribute Selectors Pseudoselectors 18. Font and Text Properties Typography on the Web Font Family Font Size Other Font Settings Text Transformation (Capitalization) Text Decoration Line Height Text Alignment Properties Text Spacing Text Direction 19. Basic Box Properties The Box Model, Revisited Width and Height Margins Borders Padding 20. Color and Backgrounds Foreground Color Background Color Background Images 21. Floating and Positioning Normal Flow Floating Positioning Basics Absolute Positioning Fixed Positioning Relative Positioning 22. CSS for Tables The Essence of Tables Styling Tables Borders Table Layout (Width and Height) Table Display Values 23. Lists and Generated Content CSS for Lists Generated Content 24. css Techniques Centering a Page Two-Column Layouts Three-Column Layouts Boxes with Rounded Corners Image Replacement CSS Rollovers List-Based Navigation Bars CSS Techniques Resources 25. Managing Browser Bugs: Workarounds, Hacks, and Filters ... Working with "Troubled" Browsers The Browsers Hack and Workaround Management 101 Part IV. The Behavioral Layer: JavaScript and the DOM 26. Introduction to JavaScript A Little Background Using JavaScript JavaScript Syntax Event Handling The Browser Object Where to Learn More 27. D0M Scripting A Sordid Past Out of the Dark Ages The DOM Manipulating Documents with the DOM Working with Style DOM Scripting in Action Supplement: Getting Started with Ajax PartY. Web Graphics 28. Web Graphics Overview Web Graphic File Formats Image Resolution Color on the Web Web Graphics Production Tips 29. GIF Format 8-Bit Indexed Color LZW Compression Interlacing Transparency Minimizing GIF File Sizes Designing GIFs with the Web Palette 30. JPEG Format 24-Bit Color JPEG Compression Progressive JPEGs Creating JPEGs Minimizing JPEG File Size 31. PNG Format When to Use PNGs PNG Features Platform/Browser Support Creating PNG Files PNG Optimization Strategies For Further Reading 32. Animated GIFs How They Work Using Animated GIFs Tools Creating Animated GIFs Optimizing Animated GIFs Part Vl. Media 33. Audio on the Web Basic Digital Audio Concepts Using Existing Audio Preparing Your Own Audio Streaming Audio Audio Formats Choosing an Audio Format Adding Audio to a Web Page 34. Video on the Web Basic Digital Video Concepts Compression Video File Formats Adding Video to an HTML Document 35. The Flash Platform Using Flash on Web Pages Creating Flash Movies ActionScript Adding Flash to a Web Page Integrating Flash with Other Technologies The Flash Player Flash Resources 36. Printing from the Web Browser Print Mechanisms Cascading Style Sheets for Print Portable Document Format (PDF) Flash Printing Part VII. Appendixes A. HTML Elements and Attributes B. CSS 2.1 Properties C. Character Entities D. Specifying Color E. Microformats:Extending(X)HTML Glossary Index
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