納米線和納米帶是目前納米科學(xué)和技術(shù)研究和發(fā)展中最為前沿的材料。這些一維納米結(jié)構(gòu)容納了大量的材料,從金屬、陶瓷、半導(dǎo)體到高分子,幾科所有的材料都可以合成出一維納米結(jié)構(gòu)。半導(dǎo)體一維納米結(jié)構(gòu)的發(fā)展是從1998年開始的,而功能性氧化物一維納米結(jié)構(gòu)的研究是從2001年發(fā)現(xiàn)納米帶狀結(jié)構(gòu)開始的,到目前,該方面的研究成果與日俱增,發(fā)展速度驚人。作為介紹納米線和納米帶研究的首套專著,我于2003年編輯的英文版上下冊《Nanowires and Nanotubes》匯集了目前世界范圍內(nèi)在該領(lǐng)域最前沿的成果。值得我們驕傲的是在該領(lǐng)域的許多優(yōu)秀學(xué)者都是我們炎黃子孫。我起初開始編輯該書的動機就是讓世人對華人學(xué)者在該領(lǐng)域的學(xué)術(shù)成就創(chuàng)造性得到充分的承認(rèn)和肯定。我感謝清華大學(xué)出版社在出版該書中的大力協(xié)助。并希望本書能對從事一維納米結(jié)構(gòu)研究方面的科技工作者和學(xué)生有所幫助。
作者簡介
王中林,佐治亞理工學(xué)院,材料工程系教授,納米科技中心主任。
圖書目錄
Preface List of Contributors I.Nanodevices and Nanocircuits Based on Nanowires Chapter 1. Nanowires as Building Blocks for Nanoscale Science and Technology (Yi Cui, Xiangfeng Duan, Yu Huang and Charles M. Lieber) 1. Introduction 2. Rational Synthesis of Single Component Nanowires. 3. Synthesis of Nanowire Heterostructures and Superlattices 4. Fundamental Properties of Single Nanowire Structures 5. Nanowire Chemical and Biological Sensors. 6. Assembly and Hierarchical Organization of Nanowires 7. Crossed and Integrated Nanowire Devices 8. Summary and Outlook Chapter 2. Epitaxial Quantum Wires: Growth, Properties and Applications (Lars Samuelson, B. Jonas Ohlsson, Mikael T. Bj6rk and Hongqi Xu) 1. Introduction 2. General Background and Introduction to thc Subject. 3. Theory on tile Band Structure of Semiconductor Nanowires 4. State of the Art in Epitaxial Growth of Vertical Quantum Wires 5. Processing and Studies of Nanowires as One-Dimensional Devices 6. Outlook II. Theory of Nanowires Chapter 3. Theoretical Study of Nanowires (Hatem Mehrez and Hong Guo) 1. Introduction 2. Phenomenology 3. DFT for Nonequilibrium Transport 4. Nonequilibrium Transport in Au Atomic Wire 5. Summary Chapter 4. Modeling and Simulation of the Mechanical Response of Nanowires (Wuwei Liang, Vikas Tomar and Min Zhou) 1. Introduction. 2. Mechanical Response of Nanowires 3. Size and Rate Effects in Nanowires. 4. Discussions on Future Directions III. Molecular Nanowires and Metallic Nanowires Chapter 5. Molecular and Ionic Adsorption onto Atomic-Scale Metal Wires (H. X. He, S. Boussaad, B. Q. Xu and N. J. Tao) 1. Introduction {. 2. Fabrication of Atomic-Scale Metal Wires 3. Molecular Adsorption onto Atomic-Scale Metal Wires . 4. Anionic Adsorption 5. Summary. Chapter 6. Structural Study of Metal Nanowires (Varlei Rodrigues and Daniel Ugarte) 1. Introduction 2. Morphology Imaging of Metal NWs. 3. Experimental Methods 4. Results and Discussion 5. NW Structure vs. Quantized Conductance Behavior. 6. Conclusion Chapter 7. Metal Nanowires Synthesized by Solution-Phase Methods (Yugang Sun and Younan Xia) 1. Introduction 2. Scope and Objectives 3. Solution-Phase Methods that Involve No Templates. 4. Template-Directed Synthesis. 5. Assembly of Metal Nanoparticles into 1D Nanostructures 6. Concluding Remarks. Chapter 8. Chemical and Biomolecular Interactions in the Assembly of Nanowires (Achim Amma and Thomas E. Mallouk) 1. Introduction 2. Phase Behavior of Nanowires 3. Synthesis of Compositionally Varied Nanowires 4. Molecular and Biomolecular Interactions in Nanowire Assembly. 5. Fluidic and Field-Driven Assembly of Nanowires 6. Conclusions IV. Semiconductor and Nitrides Nanowires Chapter 9. Group III- and Group IV-Nitride Nanorods andNanowires (L. C. Chen, K. H. Chen, C.-C. Chen) 1. Introduction 2. Synthesis of Binary Group-III Nitride Nanorods and Nanowires 3. Synthesis of Ternary Group-III Nitride Nanorods and Nanowires 4. Synthesis of Binary and Ternary Group-IV Nitride Nanorods and Nanowires. 5. Structure and Bonding Characteristics 6. Optical Properties 7. Electrical Properties. 8. Summary. Chapter 10. Template Assisted Synthesis of Semiconductor Nanowires (Dongsheng Xu and Guolin Guo) 1. Introduction 2. Templates Used 3. Template Synthesis Strategies of Semiconductor Nanowires 4. Structural Characterization of the Template-Synthesized SNWs 5: 'Properties and the Future. 6. Conclusion Chapter 11. Wide Band-Gap Semiconductor Nanowires Synthesized by Vapor Phase Growth (D. P. Yu) 1. Introduction 2. Vapor Phase Evaporation. 3. Gallium Oxide Nanowires and Nanoribbons. 3. ZnO Nanowires and Nanotubes 4. ZnSe Nanowires 5. GaN Nanowires 6. Oriented Silicon Oxide Nanowires and Amorphous Silicon Nanowires 7. Summary. Chapter 12. Semiconducting Oxide and Nitride Nanowires (Lide Zhang and Guowen Meng) 1. Synthesis of Oxide Nanowires. 2. Synthesis of Nitrides Nanowires Chapter 13. Silicon-Based Nanowires (S. T. Lee, R. Q. Zhang and Y. Lifshitz) I. Introduction 2. Oxide-Assisted Growth of Nanowires 3. Controlled Synthesis 4. Si Hybrids and Compounds 5. Characterization of SiNWs 6. Modeling 7. Oxide-Assisted Growth of Other (Not Containing Si) Semiconducting Nanowires 8. Summary