CHAPTER1 1 About Personal Computers 個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)概況 1 1.1 Text 1 1.2 Language Focus 英語(yǔ)文體入門 5 1.3 Reading Supplements 6 1.3.1 The Originof Microcomputers 6 1.3.2 PC Overview 7 1.4 Translation Of The Text 個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)概況 8 CHAPTER2 10 Hardware Concepts 硬件基礎(chǔ) 10 2.1 Text 10 2.2 Language Focus 英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)工具書 13 2.3 Reading Supplements 15 2.3.1 System Configuration 15 2.3.2 How to beat Home with Your Computer 16 2.4 Translation Of The Text 硬件基礎(chǔ) 17 CHAPTER3 19 Software Concepts 軟件基礎(chǔ) 19 3.1 Text 19 3.2 Language Focus 翻譯概述 22 3.3 Reading Supplements 25 3.3.1 Basic Software Concepts 25 3.3.2 System Software 26 3.4 Translation Of The Text 軟件基礎(chǔ) 27 CHAPTER4 29 MS-DOS Basics MS-DOS簡(jiǎn)介 29 4.1 Text 29 4.2 Language Focus 科技文翻譯要旨 33 4.3 Reading Supplements 35 4.3.1 Understanding CONFIG.SYS and AUTOEXEC.BAT 35 4.3.2 Setting Search Path for External DOS Commands 37 4.4 Translation Of The Text MS-DOS 38 CHAPTER5 41 Windows Basics Windows簡(jiǎn)介 41 5.1 Text 41 5.2 Language Focus 屏幕提示信息 46 5.3 Reading Supplements 47 5.3.1 A Profile of Microsoft Corporation 47 5.3.2 The Macintosh Computer 48 5.4 Translation Of The Text Windows簡(jiǎn)介 49 CHAPTER6 52 Word Processing 文字處理 52 6.1 Text 52 6.2 Language Focus 科技術(shù)語(yǔ)的概念 56 6.3 Reading Supplements 57 6.3.1 Desktop Publishing 57 6.3.2 Word Processing Procedures 58 6.4 Translation Of The Text 文字處理 60 CHAPTER7 62 Programming Languages 程序設(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言 62 7.1 Text 62 7.2 Language Focus 英語(yǔ)術(shù)語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn) 66 7.3 Reading Supplements 67 7.3.1 A Brief Survey of Common Programming Languages 67 7.3.2 Program Logical Control Structures 69 7.4 Translation Of The Text 程序設(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言 69 CHAPTER8 71 Networking Concepts 網(wǎng)絡(luò)基礎(chǔ) 71 8.1 Text 71 8.2 Language Focus 漢語(yǔ)術(shù)語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn) 74 8.3 Reading Supplements 75 8.3.1 Basic Components of Networks 75 8.3.2 How to Connect to the Internet 77 8.4 Translation Of The Text 網(wǎng)絡(luò)基礎(chǔ) 78 CHAPTER9 80 Database Overview 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)綜述 80 9.1 Text 80 9.2 Language Focus 術(shù)語(yǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化 83 9.3 Reading Supplements 84 9.3.1 Database Query Languages 84 9.3.2 Relational Databases 85 9.4 Translation Of The Text 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)綜述 86 CHAPTER10 88 Computer Viruses 計(jì)算機(jī)病毒 88 10.1 Text 88 10.2 Language Focus 港臺(tái)科技術(shù)語(yǔ) 94 10.3 Reading Supplements 95 10.3.1 An Overview of Computer Viruses 95 10.3.2 What is Boot 97 10.4 Translation Of The Text 計(jì)算機(jī)病毒 99 CHAPTER11 103 Peripherals: Printer And Display 外圍設(shè)備:打印機(jī)與顯示器 103 11.1 Text 103 11.2 Language Focus 排錯(cuò)信息 109 11.3 Reading Supplements 112 11.3.1 Color Depths 112 11.3.2 USB & Fire Wire 113 11.4 Translation Of The Text 外圍設(shè)備. 打印機(jī)與顯示器 114 CHAPTER12 118 Peripherals: Keyboard, Mouse And Modem 外圍設(shè)備:鍵盤. 鼠標(biāo)與調(diào)制解調(diào)器 118 12.1 Text 118 12.2 Language Focus 說(shuō)明書 123 12.3 Reading Supplements 125 12.3.1 BIOSROM & CMOS Memory 125 12.3.2 Small Computer Systems Interface SCSI 126 12.4 Translation Of The Text 外圍設(shè)備. 鍵盤. 鼠標(biāo)與調(diào)制解調(diào)器 128 CHAPTER13 131 Internet Overview 因特網(wǎng)縱覽 131 13.1 Text 131 13.2 Language Focus 因特網(wǎng)的正式定義 133 13.3 Reading Supplements 134 13.3.1 About the Internet 134 13.3.2 How to Choose an ISP 135 13.4 Translation Of The Text 因特網(wǎng)縱覽 136 CHAPTER14 138 The World Wide Web 萬(wàn)維網(wǎng) 138 14.1 Text 138 14.2 Language Focus 會(huì)話體英語(yǔ) 141 14.3 Reading Supplements 141 14.3.1 The World Wide Web 141 14.3.2 How the Web Works 142 14.4 Translation Of The Text 143 CHAPTER15 144 The Domain Name System 域名系統(tǒng) 144 15.1 Text 144 15.2 Language Focus 新聞體英語(yǔ) 147 15.3 Reading Supplements 148 15.3.1 DNS Basics 148 15.3.2 Types of Domain Names 149 15.4 Translation Of The Text 域名系統(tǒng) 150 CHAPTER16 152 E-mail 電子郵件 152 16.1 Text 152 16.2 Language Focus 電子郵件 154 16.3 Reading Supplements 155 16.3.1 Mailbox Access 155 16.3.2 How to Send an E-mail 156 16.4 Translation Of The Text 電子郵件 156 CHAPTER17 158 The C Programming Language C語(yǔ)言 158 17.1 Text 158 17.2 Language Focus 警告信息 163 17.3 Reading Supplements 165 17.3.1 Data Structures 165 17.3.2 Characteristics of C 166 17.4 Translation Of The Text C語(yǔ)言 168 CHAPTER18 171 TCP/IP TCP/IP協(xié)議組 171 18.1 Text 171 18.2 Language Focus Readme簡(jiǎn)介 175 18.3 Reading Supplements 177 18.3.1 The Transmission Control Protocol 177 18.3.2 Ipv4versusIpv6 177 18.4 Translation Of The Text TCP/IP協(xié)議組 179 CHAPTER19 181 CD-ROM 光盤 181 19.1 Text 181 19.2 Language Focus 廣告英語(yǔ) 183 19.3 Reading Supplements 184 19.3.1 An Overview of the Compact Disc 184 19.3.2 A Comparison of CD-ROMs and Magnetic Disks 185 19.4 Translation Of The Text 光盤 187 CHAPTER20 189 PC Memory Basics 內(nèi)存基本概念 189 20.1 Text 189 20.2 Language Focus 命令執(zhí)行情況簡(jiǎn)報(bào) 194 20.3 Reading Supplements 196 20.3.1 Flash Memory 196 20.3.2 Virtual Memory 196 20.4 Translation Of The Text 內(nèi)存基本概念 198 CHAPTER21 201 Multimedia Concepts 多媒體基礎(chǔ) 201 21.1 Text 201 21.2 Language Focus 教范體英語(yǔ) 204 21.3 Reading Supplements 205 21.3.1 MP3 205 21.3.2 Digital Audio 206 21.4 Translation Of The Text 多媒體基礎(chǔ) 207 CHAPTER22 209 A Survey Of CPU 處理器概況 209 22.1 Text 209 22.2 Language Focus FAQ的簡(jiǎn)介 214 22.3 Reading Supplements 215 22.3.1 About microprocessors 215 22.3.2 The Binary System 215 22.4 Translation Of The Text FAQ的簡(jiǎn)介 216 CHAPTER23 219 Networking Devices: Repeaters 網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備:中繼器 219 23.1 Text 219 23.2 Language Focus 法律體英語(yǔ) 222 23.3 Reading Supplements 223 23.3.1 Hubs and Switching Hubs 223 23.3.2 Bridges 224 23.4 Translation Of The Text 網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備:中繼器 224 CHAPTER24 226 ISDN 綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng) 226 24.1 Text 226 24.2 Language Focus 硬件維護(hù)指南 229 24.3 Reading Supplements 230 24.3.1 ISDN Adapters 230 24.3.2 What is ATM 231 24.4 Translation Of The Text 綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng) 232 CHAPTER25 234 Linux Overview Linux簡(jiǎn)介 234 25.1 Text 234 25.2 Language Focus 網(wǎng)上英語(yǔ) 237 25.3 Reading Supplements 239 25.3.1 Introduction to Linux 239 25.3.2 Linux sprouts from humble roots 240 25.4 Translation Of The Text Linux簡(jiǎn)介 241 APPENDIX A 242 Practical Writings 英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文 242 APPENDIXB 245 Key To Exercises 練習(xí)答案 245 BIBLIOGRAPHY 參考文獻(xiàn) 248