Chapter One Prewriting Strategies Section Ⅰ Writing and Prewriting Section Ⅱ Prewriting Techniques Unit 1 Brainstorming Unit 2 Free-writing Unit 3 Questioning Unit 4 Mapping Unit 5 Preparing an Outline Unit 6 Cubing Unit 7 Journal Writing Chapter Two Writing the First Draft Section Ⅰ Paragraph and Essay Structure Unit 8 The Structure of a Paragraph Unit 9 The Structure of an Essay Section Ⅱ Types of Development Patterns Unit 10 List Unit 11 Process Unit 12 Definition Unit 13 Classification Unit 14 Cause and Effect Unit 15 Argumentation Unit 16 Narration Unit 17 Description Chapter Three Revising and Editing Section Ⅰ Revising Section Ⅱ Editing Unit 18 Countable Nouns and Uncountable Nouns Unit 19 Collective Nouns Unit 20 Proper Nouns Unit 21 Vocatives Unit 22 Pronouns Unit 23 Prepositional Phrases Unit 24 Word Order Unit 25 Parallelism Unit 26 Subject,Object and Predicative Unit 27 Grammatical Subject and Logical Subject Unit 28 Appositive and Attributive Unit 29 Punctuation Unit 30 Frequently Used Wrong Expressions Key to Exercises Word Grocery Reference