敏捷軟件開發(fā)：原則、模式和實踐（C#版•；英文注釋版）

Section I：Agile D evelop ment敏捷開發(fā)        1
Chapter 1：Agile Practices敏捷實踐        3
  The Agile Alliance敏捷聯(lián)盟        4
    Individuals and Interactions over Processes and Tools人和交互重于過程和工具        5
    Working Software over Comprehensive Documentation  
    可以工作的軟件重于面面俱到的文檔        6
    Customer Collaboration over Contract NegOtiatiOn客戶合作重于合同談判        6
    Responding to Change over Following a Plan隨時應(yīng)對變化重于遵循計劃        7
  Principles原則        10
  Conclusion結(jié)論        10
  Bibliography參考文獻        11
Chapter 2：Overview of Extreme Programming極限編程概述        13
  The Practices of Extreme Programming極限編程實踐        14
    Whole Team完整團隊        l4
    User Stories用戶故事        15
    Short Cycles短交付周期        16
    Acceptance Tests驗收測試        16
    Pair Programming結(jié)對編程        16
    Test．Driven Development(TDD)測試驅(qū)動開發(fā)        17
    Collective Ownership集體所有權(quán)        17
    Continuous Integration持續(xù)集成        17
    Sustainable Pace可持續(xù)的開發(fā)速度        18
    Open Workspace開放的工作空間        18
    The Planning Game計劃游戲        19
    Simple Design簡單設(shè)計        19
    Refactoring重構(gòu)        20
    Metaphor 隱喻        21
    Conclusion結(jié)論        22
    Bibliography參考文獻        22
Chapter 3：Planning計劃        23
    lnitial Exploration初始探索        24
    Spiking，Splitting，and Velocity探究、分解和速度        24
    Release Planning發(fā)布計劃        25
    Iteration Planning迭代計劃        25
    Defining“Done”定義“完成”        26
    Tlask Planning任務(wù)計劃        26
    Iterating迭代        27
    Tracking跟蹤        28
    Conclusion結(jié)論        29
    Bibliography參考文獻        29
Chapter 4：Testing測試        31
    TIest-Driven Development測試驅(qū)動開發(fā)        32
    Example of Test—First Design測試優(yōu)先設(shè)計的例子        32
    Test Isolation測試促使模塊之間隔離        33
    Serendipitous Decoupling意外獲得的解耦合        36
    Acceptance Tests驗收測試        36
    Serendipitous Architecture意外獲得的構(gòu)架        37
    Conclusion結(jié)論        38
    Bibliography參考文獻        39
Chapter 5：Refactoring重構(gòu)        41
  A Simple Example of Refactoring：Generating Primes素數(shù)產(chǎn)生程序：一個簡單的重構(gòu)示例        42
    Unit Testing單元測試        44
    Refactoring重構(gòu)        45
    The Final Reread最后審視        49
    Conclusion結(jié)論        53
    Bibliography參考文獻        54
Chapter 6：A Programming Episode一次編程實踐        55
    The Bowling Game保齡球比賽        56
    Conclusion結(jié)論        98
    Overview of the Rules of Bowling保齡球規(guī)則概述        99
Section II  Agile D esign敏捷設(shè)計        101
Chapter 7：What Is Agile Design什么是敏捷設(shè)計        103
    Design Smells設(shè)計臭味        104
    Design Smells--The Odors of Rotting Software設(shè)計壞味——腐化軟件的氣味        104
    Rigidity僵化性        105
    Fragility脆弱性        105
    Immobility頑固性        105
    Viscosity粘滯性        105
    Needless Complexity不必要的復(fù)雜性        106
    NeedLless Repetition不必要的重復(fù)        106
    Opacity晦澀性        107
    Why Software Rots軟件為何會腐化        107
    The Copy Program Copy程序        108
    A Familiar Scenario熟悉的場景        108
    Agile Design of the Copy Program copy程序的敏捷設(shè)計        111
    Conclusion結(jié)論        1l 3
    Bibliography參考文獻        114
Chapter 8：The Single-Responsibility Principle(SRP)
    S R P：單一職責(zé)原則        1l 5
    Defining a Responsibility定義職責(zé)        117
    Separating Coupled Responsibilities分離耦合的職責(zé)        119
    Persistence持久化        119
    Conclusion結(jié)論        119
    Bibliography參考文獻        120
Chapter 9：The Open／Closed Principle(OCP)
    OC P：開放一封閉原貝IJ        12l
    Description 0f oCP OCP概述        122
    The Shape Application Shape應(yīng)用程序        124
    Violating OCP違反OCP        124
    Conforming to OCP j望循OCP        127
    Anticipation and“Natural”Structure預(yù)測變化和“貼切的”結(jié)構(gòu)        128
    Putting the“Hooks”In放置吊鉤        129
    Using Abstraction to Gain Explicit Closure使用抽象獲得顯式封閉        13O
    Using a Data--Driven Approach to Achieve Closure
    使用“數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動"的方法獲取封閉性        131
    Conclusion結(jié)論        132
    Bibliography參考文獻        133
Chapter 10：The Liskov Substitution Principle(LSP)
    LS P：Liskov替換原則        135
    Violations 0f LSP違反LS P的情形        136
    A Simple Example簡單例子        136
    A More Subtle Violation更微妙的違反情形        138
    A Real．World Example實際的例子        143
    Factoring Instead of Deriving用提取公共部分的方法代替繼承        148
    Heuristics and Conventions啟發(fā)式規(guī)則和習(xí)慣用法        15O
    Conclusion結(jié)論        151
    Bibliography參考文獻        151
Chapter 11：The Dependency--Inversion Principle(DIP)
    D I P：依賴倒置原則        153
    Layering層次化        l 54
    Ownership Inversion倒置的接口所有權(quán)        155
    Dependence on Abstractions依賴于抽象        156
    A Simple DIP Example簡單的D l P示例        157
    Finding the Underlying Abstraction找出潛在的抽象        158
    The Furnace Example熔爐示例        160
    Conclusion結(jié)論        161
    Bibliography參考文獻        162
Chapter 12：The Interface Segregation Principle(ISP)
    ISP：接口隔離原則        163
    Interface Pollution接口污染        163
    Separate Clients Mean Separate Interfaces分離客戶就是分離接口        165
    Class Interfaces versus Obj ect Interfaces類接口與對象接口        166
    Separation Through Delegation使用委托分離接口        167
    Separation Through Multiple Inheritance使用多重繼承分離接口        168
    The ATM User Interface Example ATM用戶界面的例子        169
    Conclusion結(jié)論        174
    Bibliography參考文獻        175
Chapter 13  Overview of UML for Cjfj6Programmers c≠}程序員UM嘲        177
    Class Diagrams類圖        180
    Obj ect Diagrams對象圖        182
    Sequence Diagrams順序圖        182
    Collaboration Diagrams協(xié)作圖        183
    State Diagrams狀態(tài)圖        184
    Conclusion結(jié)論        185
    Bibliography參考文獻        j185
Chapter 14：Working with Diagrams使用UML        187
    Why Model?為什么建模        187
    Why Build Models of Software'?為什么構(gòu)建軟件模型        188
    Should We Build Comprehensive Designs Before Coding?--編碼前應(yīng)該構(gòu)建面面俱到的設(shè)計嗎        188
    Making Effective Use of UML有效使用U M L        189
    Communicating with Others與他人交流        189
    Road Maps脈絡(luò)圖        191
    Back-End Documentation項目結(jié)束文檔        192
    What to Keep and What to Throw Away要保留的和要丟棄的        192
    Iterative Refinement迭代式改進        194
    Behavior First行為優(yōu)先        194
    Check the Structure檢查結(jié)構(gòu)        196
    Envisioning the Code想象代碼        198
    Evolution of Diagrams圖的演化        199
    When and How to Draw Diagrams何時以及如何繪制圖示        200
    When to Draw Diagrams and When to Stop何時要畫圖，何時不要畫圖        200
    CASE Tools CASE工具            201
    But What About Documentation?那么，文檔呢        202
    Conclusion結(jié)論        202
Chapter 15  State Diagrams狀態(tài)圖        203
  The Basics基礎(chǔ)知識        204
    Special Events特定事件        205
    Superstates超狀態(tài)        206
    Initial and Final Pseudostates初始偽狀態(tài)和結(jié)束偽狀態(tài)        207
  Using FSM Diagrams使用FSM圖示          208
  Conclusion結(jié)論        209
Chapter 16：Obj ect Diagrams對象圖        211
  A Snapshot in Time即時快照        212
  Active Obj ects主動對象        213
  Conclusion結(jié)論        217
C hapter 17：Use C ases j~N        219
  Writing Use Cases編寫用例        220
    Alternate Courses備選流程        221
    What Else?其他東西呢          221
  Diagramming Use Cases用例圖        222
  Conclusion結(jié)論        223
  Bibliography參考文獻        223
Chapter 18：Sequence Diagrams順序圖        225
  The Basics基礎(chǔ)知識        226
    Obj ects，Lifelines，Messages，and Other Odds and Ends對象、生命線、消息及其他        226
    Creation and Destruction創(chuàng)建和析構(gòu)        227
    Simple Loops簡單循環(huán)        228
    Cases and Scenarios時機和場合        228
  Advanced Concepts高級概念        232
    Loops and Conditions循環(huán)和條件        232
    Messages That Take Time耗費時間的消息        233
    Asynchronous Messages異步消息        235
    Multiple Threads多線程        239
    Active Obj ects主動對象        240
    Sending Messages to Interfaces向接口發(fā)送消息        240
    Conclusion結(jié)論        241
  C hapter 19：Class Diagrams類圖        243
    The Basics基礎(chǔ)知識        244
    Classes類        244
    Association關(guān)聯(lián)        245
    Inheritance繼承        246
    An Example Class Diagram類圖示例        247
    The Details細節(jié)        249
    Class Stereotypes類衍型        249
    Abstract Classes抽象類        250
    Properties屬性        251
    Aggregation聚集        252
    Composition組合        253
    Multiplicity多重性        254
    Association Stereotypes關(guān)聯(lián)衍型        255
    Nested Classes內(nèi)嵌類        256
    Association Classes關(guān)聯(lián)類        256
    Association Qualifiers關(guān)聯(lián)修飾符        257
    Conclusion結(jié)論        258
    Bibliography參考文獻        258
Chapter 20  Heuristics and C0ffee咖啡的啟示        259
    The Mark IV Special Coffee Maker Mark lV型專用咖啡機        260
    Specification規(guī)格說明書        260
    A Common but Hideous Solution常見的丑陋方案        263
    Imaginary Abstraction虛構(gòu)的抽象        265
    An Improved Solution改進方案        266
    Implementing the Abstract Model實現(xiàn)抽象模型        270
    The Benefits of This Design這個設(shè)計的好處        277
    OOverkill面向?qū)ο筮^度設(shè)計          279
    Bibliography參考文獻        292
Section 1II  The Payroll C ase Study薪水支付案例研究        293
    Rudimentary Specification of the Payroll System薪水支付系統(tǒng)的初步規(guī)格說明        294
    Exercise練習(xí)        295
    Use Case 1：Add New Employee用例1：增加新雇員        295
    Use Case 2：Deleting an Employee用例2：刪除雇員        295
    Use Case 3：Post a Time Card用例3：登記考勤卡        296
    Use Case 4：Posting a Sales Receip t用例4：登記銷售憑條        296
    Use Case 5：Posting a Union Service Charge用例5：登記工會服務(wù)費        296
    Use Case 6：Changing Employee Details用例6：更改雇員明細        296
    Use Case 7：Run the Payroll for Today用例7：現(xiàn)在運行薪水支付系統(tǒng)        297
Chapter 21：Command and Active Obj ect：Versatility and Multitasking COM MAN D模式和ACTlVE OBJECT模式：多功能與多任務(wù)        299
    Simple Commands簡單的Command        300
    Transactions事務(wù)        302
    Physical and Temporal Decoupling實體上解耦和時間上解耦        304
    Temporal Decoupling時間上解耦        304
    Undo Method Undo()方法        304
    Active Obj ect ACTIVE OBJ ECT模式        305
    Conclusion結(jié)論        31O
    Bibliography參考文獻        31O
Chapter 22：Template Method and Strategy-．Inheritance versus Delegation TEMPLATE METHOD模式~13STRATEGY模式：繼承和委托        311
    Template Method TEM PLATE M ETHOD模式        312
    Pattern Abuse濫用模式        315
    Bubb l e S o r t冒泡排序        316
    Strategy STRATEGY模式        319
    Conclusion結(jié)論        324
    Bibliography參考文獻        324
Chapter 23"Facade and Mediator FACAD E模式~13MEDIATO R模式        325
    Facade FACAD E模式        325
    Mediator M E D IATOR模式        327
    Conclusion結(jié)論        329
    Bibliography參考文獻        329
  Chapter 24"一Singleton and Monostate SlNGL日_ON模式和MONOSTATE模式        331
    Singleton SI N G LETON模式        332
    Benefits SINGLETON模式的好處        334
    Costs SINGLETON模式的代價        334
    Singleton in Action運用SINGLETON模式        334
    Monostate MO NOSTATE模式        336
    Benefits MONOSTATE模式的好處        337
    Costs MONOSTATE模式的代價        338
    Monostate in Action運用MONOSTATE模式        338
    Conclusion結(jié)論        343
    Bibliography參考文獻        343
Chapter 25：Null Obj ect NULL OBJECT        345
  Description描述        345
  Conclusion結(jié)論        348
  Bibliography參考文獻        348
Chapter 26：The Payroll Case Study：Iteration 1
    薪水支付案例研究：第一次迭代開始        349
    Rudimentary Specification初步的規(guī)格說明        350
    Analysis by Use Cases基于用例分析        351
    Adding Employees增加新雇員        352
    Deleting Employees刪除雇員        353
    Posting Time Cards登記考勤卡        354
    Posting Sales Receipts登記銷售憑條        354
    Posting a Union Service Charge登記工會服務(wù)費        355
    Changing Employee Details更改雇員明細        356
    Payday發(fā)薪日        358
    Reflection'．Finding the Underlying Abstractions反思：找出底層的抽象        360
    Employee Payment雇員支付類別抽象        360
    Payment Schedule支付時間表抽象        360
    Payment Methods支付方式        362
    Affiliations從屬關(guān)系        362
    Conclusion結(jié)論        363
    Bibliography參考文獻        363
  Chapter 27"The Payroll Case Study：Implementation
    薪水支付案例研究：實現(xiàn)        365
    Transactions事務(wù)        366
    Adding Employees增加雇員        366
    Deleting Employees刪除雇員        372
    Time Cards，Sales Receipts，and Service Charges考勤卡、銷售憑條以及服務(wù)費用        373
    Changing EmplOyees更改雇員屬性        381
    What Was I Smoking?犯了什么暈        390
    Paying Employees支付雇員薪水        393
    Paying Salaried Employees支付領(lǐng)月薪的雇員薪水        396
    Paying Hourly Employees支付鐘點工薪水        398
    Main Program主程序        408
    The Database數(shù)據(jù)庫        409
    Conclusion結(jié)論        411
    About This Chapter關(guān)于本章        411
    Bibliography參考文獻        412
Section IV：Packaging the Payroll System
    打包薪水支付系統(tǒng)        413
  Chapter 28：Principles of Package
  an d C o mp o n ent D esign包和組件的設(shè)計原則        415
    Packages and Components包和組件        416
    Principles of Component Cohesion：Granularity組件的內(nèi)聚性原則：粒度        417
    The Reuse／Release Equivalence Principle(REP)重用一發(fā)布等價原則        417
    The Common Reuse Principle(CRP)共同重用原則        418
    The Common Closure Principle(ccP)共同封閉原則        419
    Summary of Component Cohesion組件內(nèi)聚性總結(jié)        420
    Principles of Component Coupling：Stability組件的耦合陛原則：穩(wěn)定性        420
    The Acyclic Dependencies Principle(ADP)無環(huán)依賴原則        420
    The Stable—Dependencies Principle(SDP)穩(wěn)定依賴原則        426
    The Stable—Abstractions Principle(SAP)穩(wěn)定抽象原則        431
    Conclusion結(jié)論        “435
Chapter 29"Factory FACTORY~        437
    A Dependency Problem依賴問題        √440
    Static versus Dynamic Typing靜態(tài)類型與動態(tài)類型        √441
    SubStitutable Factories可替換的工廠        “442
    Using Factories for TIest Fixtures對測試支架使用對象工廠        √443
    Importance of Factories工廠的重要性        “444
    Conclusion結(jié)論        445
    Bibliography參考文獻        445
  Chapter 30：The Payroll Case Study：Package Analysis
    薪水支付案例研究：包分析        447
    Component Structure and Notation組件結(jié)構(gòu)和符號        448
    Applying the Common Closure Principle(CCP)／EIII CCP        450
    Applying the Reuse／Release Equivalence Principle(REP)／E,EB REP        452
    Coupling and Encapsulation耦合和封裝        454
    Metrics度量        455
    Applying the Metrics to the Payroll Application度量薪水支付應(yīng)用程序        457
    Obj ect Factories x,／N2J-        460
    Rethinking the Cohesion Boundaries重新思考內(nèi)聚的邊界        461
    The Final Packaging Structure最終的包結(jié)構(gòu)        463
    Conclusion結(jié)論        465
    Bibliography參考文獻        465
  C hapter 31：C omposite COM POSITE模式        467
    Composite Commands組合命令        469
    Multiplicity or No Multiplicity多重性還是非多重性        470
    Conclusion結(jié)論        470
  Chapter 32"Observer"Evolving into a Pattern
    O BS E RVE R——演化至模式        47l
    The Digital Clock數(shù)字時鐘        472
    The Observer Pattern OBSE RVE R模式        491
    Models模型        491
    Management of OOD Principles面向?qū)ο笤O(shè)計原則的運用        492
    Conclusion結(jié)論        493
    Bibliography參考文獻        494
Chapter 33"Abstract Server,Adapter,and Bridge
    ABSTRACT S E RVE R模式、ADAPTE R模式~I：IBRIDG E模式        495
    Abstract Server ABSTRACT S E RVE R模式        496
    Adapter ADAPTE R模式        498
    The Class Form of Adapter類形式ADAPTER模式        498
    The Mode,m Problem，Adapters，and LSP調(diào)制解調(diào)器問題、適配器以及LSP        499
    Bridge BRI DG E模式        503
    Conclusion結(jié)論        505
    Bibliography參考文獻        506
Chapter 34"Proxy and Gateway"．Managing
Third-Party APIs P ROXY模式~N GATEWAY模式：管理第三方API        507
    Proxy PROXY模式        508
    Implementing Proxy實現(xiàn)PROXY模式        512
    Summary小結(jié)        525
    Databases，Middleware，and Other Third．Party Interfaces
    數(shù)據(jù)庫、中間件以及其他第三方接口        526
    Table Data Gateway TABLE DATA GATEWAY        528
    Testing and In．Memory TDGs測試和內(nèi)存TDG        535
    Testing the DB Gateways測試DbGatel＼№y        536
    Using Other Patterns with Databases可以用于數(shù)據(jù)庫的其他模式        539
    Conclusion結(jié)論        541
    Bibliography參考文獻        541
C hapter 35"Visitor VI S ITO R模式        543
    VISITOR VI S ITO R模式        544
    Acyclic Visitor ACYCLI C VI SITOR模式        548
    U ses of VISITOR使用VISITOR模式        552
    Decorator D ECO RATOR模式        560
    Extension Obj ect EXTE N S IO N O BJ ECT模式        565
    Conclusion結(jié)論        576
    Bibliography參考文獻        577
Chapter 36：State STATE模式        579
    Nested Swi tch／Case Statements嵌套switch／case語句        580
    The Internal Scope State Variable內(nèi)部作用域的狀態(tài)變量        583
    Testing the Actions測試動作        583
    Costs and Benefits代價和收益        583
    Transition Tables遷移表        584
    Using Table Interpretation使用表解釋        585
    Costs and Benefits代價和收益        586
    The State Pattern STATE模式        586
    State versus Strategy STATE模式和STRATEGY模式        589
    Costs and Benefits代價和收益        590
    T]he State Machine Compiler(SMCl狀態(tài)機編譯器        591
    Turnstile．CS Generated by SMC．a(chǎn)nd Other Support Files
    SMC生成的Turns t i l e．C S以及其他支持文件        593
    Costs and Benefits代價和收益        598
    Classes of State Machine Application狀態(tài)機應(yīng)用的場合        598
    High—Level Application Policies for GUIs作為GUI中的高層應(yīng)用策略        599
    GUI Interaction Controllers GUI交互控制器        600
    Distributed Processing分布式處理        601
    C onclusion結(jié)論        602
    Bibliography參考文獻        602
Chapter 37  The Payroll Case Study'．The Database
    薪水支付案例研究：數(shù)據(jù)庫        603
    Building the Database構(gòu)建數(shù)據(jù)庫        604
    A Flaw in the Code Design一個代碼設(shè)計缺陷        605
    Adding an E mployee增加雇員        607
    Transactions事務(wù)        618
    Loading an E mployee加載Employee對象        623
    What Remains?還有什么工作        636
Chapter 38  The Payroll User Interface"Model View
Presenter薪水支付系統(tǒng)用戶界面：Model—View—P resente r        637
    The Interface界面        639
    Implementation實現(xiàn)        640
    Building a Window構(gòu)建窗口        650
    The Payroll Window Payroll窗口        657
    The Unveiling真面目        669
    Conclusion結(jié)論        670
    Bibliography參考文獻        670
Appendix A：A Satire of Two C ompanies雙公司記        671
  Rufus Inc．：Proj ect Kickoff Rufus公司：“日落”項目        671
  Rupert Industries'．Proj ect Alpha Rupert工業(yè)公司：“朝暉”項目        671
Appendix B：What Is Software?什么是軟件        687
Index索引        699