第一卷 論行為的適宜性
Part One Of the Propriety of Action
第一篇 論適宜性
SectionⅠ Of the Sense of Propriety
第一章 論同情
Chapter 1 Of Sympathy
第二章 論相互同情的快樂
Chapter 2 Of the Pleasure of mutual Sympathy
第三章 論比較他人的感情與我們的感情是否一致來判斷他人感情是否適宜的方式
Chapter 3 Of the manner in which we judge of the propriety or impropriety of the Affections of other Men, by their concord or dissonance with our own
第四章 續(xù)前章
Chapter 4 The same subject continued
第五章 論親切的和值得尊敬的美德
Chapter 5 Of the amiable and respectable virtues
第二篇 論各種適宜的激情程度
Section Ⅱ Of the Degrees of the different Passions which are consistent with Propriety
引言
Introduction
第一章 論源于身體的激情
Chapter 1 Of the Passions which take their origin from the body
第二章 論源于某種特殊傾向或想象習(xí)慣的激情
Chapter 2 Of those Passions which take their origin from a particular turn or habit of the Imagination
第三章 論不友好的激情
Chapter 3 Of the unsocial Passions
第四章 論友好的激情
Chapter 4 Of the social Passions
第五章 論自私的激情
Chapter 5 Of the selfish Passions
第三篇 論繁榮和災(zāi)禍對(duì)人們判斷行為是否適宜所產(chǎn)生的影響；以及為什么在一種情形下比在另一種情況下更容易獲得人們的認(rèn)可
Section Ⅲ Of the Effects of Prosperity and Adversity upon the Judgment of Mankind with regard to the Propriety of Action; and why it is more easy to obtain their Approbation in the one state than in the other
第一章 雖然我們對(duì)悲傷的同情一般比對(duì)快樂的同情更為強(qiáng)烈，但是它通常遠(yuǎn)沒有主要當(dāng)事人自然感受到的強(qiáng)烈
Chapter 1 That though our sympathy with sorrow is generally a more lively sensation than our sympathy with joy, it commonly falls much more short of the violence of what is naturally felt by the person principally concerned
第二章 論野心的起源和社會(huì)階層的區(qū)別
Chapter 2 Of the origin of Ambition, and of the distinction of Ranks
第三章 論源于欽佩富人和大人物、輕視或忽視窮人和小人物的道德情操敗壞
Chapter 3 Of the corruption of our moral sentiments, which is occasioned by this disposition to admire the rich and the great, and to despise or neglect persons of poor and mean condition
第二卷 論優(yōu)、缺點(diǎn)；報(bào)答與懲處的對(duì)象
Part Two Of Merit and Demerit; or of the Objects of Reward and Punishment
第一篇 論對(duì)優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)的感覺
Section Ⅰ Of the Sense of Merit and Demerit
引言
Introduction
第一章 任何適宜的感激對(duì)象的行為顯然應(yīng)該得到報(bào)答；同樣，任何適宜的憤恨對(duì)象的行為顯然應(yīng)該受到懲罰
Chapter 1 That whatever appears to be the proper object of gratitude appears to deserve reward; and that, in the same manner, whatever appears to be the proper object of resentment, appears to deserve punishment
第二章 論適當(dāng)?shù)母屑?duì)象和適當(dāng)?shù)膽嵑迣?duì)象
Chapter 2 Of the proper objects of gratitude and resentment
第三章 不認(rèn)可施恩者的行為，就幾乎不會(huì)同情受益者的感激；相反，對(duì)損人者的動(dòng)機(jī)表示認(rèn)同，對(duì)受難者的憤恨就不會(huì)有一點(diǎn)同情
Chapter 3 That where there is no approbation of the conduct of the person who confers the benefit, there is little sympathy with the gratitude of him who receives it: and that, on the contrary, where there is no disapprobation of the motives of the person who does the mischief, there is no sort of sympathy with the resentment of him who suffers it
第四章 對(duì)前幾章的概括
Chapter 4 Recapitulation of the foregoing chapters
第五章 對(duì)優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)感覺的分析
Chapter 5 The analysis of the sense of Merit and Demerit
第二篇 論正義和仁慈
Section two Of Justice and Beneficence
第一章 兩種美德的比較
Chapter 1 Comparison of those two virtues
第二章 論對(duì)正義、懊悔的感覺，兼論對(duì)優(yōu)點(diǎn)的意識(shí)
Chapter 2 Of the sense of Justice, of Remorse, and of the consciousness of Merit
第三章 論這種天性構(gòu)成的效用
Chapter 3 Of the utility of this constitution of Nature
第三篇 關(guān)于行為的優(yōu)點(diǎn)或缺點(diǎn)，論命運(yùn)對(duì)人類情感的影響
Section Ⅲ Of the Influence of Fortune upon the Sentiments of Mankind, with regard to the Merit or Demerit of Actions
引言
Introduction
第一章 論這種命運(yùn)產(chǎn)生影響的原因
Chapter 1 Of the causes of this Influence of Fortune
第二章 論這種命運(yùn)產(chǎn)生影響的程度
Chapter 2 Of the extent of this Influence of Fortune
第三章 論這種無規(guī)律情感變化的最終原因
Chapter 3 Of the final cause of this Irregularity of Sentiments
第三卷 論評(píng)判自己的情感和行為的基礎(chǔ)，兼論責(zé)任感
Part Three Of the Foundation of our Judgments concerning our own Sentiments and Conduct, and of the Sense of Duty
第一章 論自我認(rèn)同和不認(rèn)同的原則
Chapter 1 Of the Principle of Self-approbation and of Self-disapprobation
第二章 論對(duì)贊揚(yáng)和值得贊揚(yáng)的喜歡；兼論對(duì)責(zé)備和該受責(zé)備的恐懼
Chapter 2 Of the love of Praise, and of that of Praise-worthiness; and of the dread of Blame, and of that of Blame-worthiness
第三章 論良心的威信和影響
Chapter 3 Of the Influence and Authority of Conscience
第四章 論自欺欺人的本性，兼論一般準(zhǔn)則的起源和用途
Chapter 4 Of the Nature of Self-deceit, and of the origin and Use of general Rules
第五章 論道德的通常規(guī)則的影響和威信，以及它們被公正地看作神的法則
Chapter 5 Of the influence and authority of the general Rules of Morality, and that they are justly regarded as the Laws of the Deity
第六章 在何種情況下，責(zé)任感應(yīng)該成為人們行為的唯一準(zhǔn)則；在何種情況下，它應(yīng)該同其他動(dòng)機(jī)一起發(fā)生作用
Chapter 6 In what cases the Sense of Duty ought to be the sole principle of our conduct; and in what cases it ought to concur with other motives
第四卷 論效用對(duì)認(rèn)同情感的作用
Part Four Of the Effect of Utility upon the Sentiment of Approbation
第一章 論效用的表現(xiàn)賦予所有藝術(shù)作品的美，兼論這種美所具有的廣泛影響
Chapter 1 Of the beauty which the appearance of Utility bestows upon all the productions of Art, and of the extensive influence of this species of Beauty
第二章 論效用的表現(xiàn)賦予人的行為和品格的美，以及關(guān)于這種美的概念可能在何種程度上被看成一種原始的認(rèn)同原則
Chapter 2 Of the beauty which the appearance of Utility bestows upon the characters and actions of men; and how far the perception of this beauty may be regarded as one of the original principles of approbation
第五卷 習(xí)慣和風(fēng)氣對(duì)認(rèn)同的與不認(rèn)同的道德情操的影響
Part Five Of the Influence of Custom and Fashion upon the Sentiments of Moral Approbation and Disapprobation
第一章 論習(xí)慣和風(fēng)氣施加于人們對(duì)美和丑看法的影響
Chapter 1 Of the Influence of Custom and Fashion upon our notions of Beauty and Deformity
第二章 論習(xí)慣和風(fēng)氣對(duì)道德情感的影響
Chapter 2 Of the Influence of Custom and Fashion upon Moral Sentiments
第六卷 論美德的品格
Part Six Of the Character of Virtue
引言
Introduction
第一篇 論個(gè)人的品格，就它對(duì)其幸福的影響而言；或論謹(jǐn)慎
SECTION Ⅰ Of the Character of the Individual, so far as it
affects his own Happiness; or of Prudence
第二篇 論個(gè)人的品格，就它對(duì)其他人幸福的影響
SECTION Ⅱ Of the Character of the Individual, so far as it can affect the Happiness of other People
引言
Introduction
第一章 論天性致使個(gè)人成為我們關(guān)心和注意的對(duì)象所依據(jù)的次序
Chapter 1 Of the Order in which Individuals are recommended by Nature to our Care and Attention
第二章 論天性使社會(huì)團(tuán)體成為人們行善對(duì)象的次序
Chapter 2 Of the Order in which societies are by Nature recommended to our Beneficence
第三章 論世界性的行善
Chapter 3 Of universal Benevolence
第三篇 論自我支配
SECTION Ⅲ Of Self-command
第六卷的結(jié)論
Conclusion of the Sixth Part
第七卷 論道德的哲學(xué)體系
Part Seven Of Systems of Moral Philosophy
第一篇 論應(yīng)當(dāng)在道德情感理論中考慮的問題
SECTION Ⅰ Of the Questions which ought to be examined in a Theory of Moral Sentiments
第二篇 論已對(duì)美德的本質(zhì)做出的各種說明
SECTION Ⅱ Of the different Accounts which have been given of the Nature of Virtue
引言
Introduction
第一章 論認(rèn)為美德存在于適宜性之中的那些體系
Chapter 1 Of those Systems which make Virtue consist in Propriety
第二章 論認(rèn)為美德存在于謹(jǐn)慎之中的那些體系
Chapter 2 Of those Systems which make Virtue consist in Prudence
第三章 論認(rèn)為美德存在于善行之中的那些體系
Chapter 3 Of those Systems which make Virtue consist in Benevolence
第四章 論放肆的體系
Chapter 4 Of licentious Systems
第三篇 論已經(jīng)形成的有關(guān)認(rèn)同原則的各種體系
SECTION Ⅲ Of the different Systems which have been formed concerning the Principle of Approbation
引言
Introduction
第一章 論從自愛推斷出認(rèn)同原則的那些體系
Chapter 1 Of those Systems which deduce the Principle of Approbation from self-love
第二章 論把理性看成認(rèn)同原則的根源的那些體系
Chapter 2 Of those Systems which make Reason the Principle of Approbation
第三章 論把情感看成認(rèn)同原則的根源的那些體系
Chapter 3 Of those Systems which make Sentiment the Principle of Approbation
第四篇 論不同的作者論述道德實(shí)踐規(guī)則的方式
SECTION Ⅳ Of the Manner in which different Authors have treated of the practical Rules of Morality
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