PART 1 METHODOLOGIES & SKILLS Chapter 1 How to Make a Research Presentation 1.1 When Do We Need to Make a Presentation? 1.2 The Structure of a Presentation 1.3 Sample 1.4 Pay Attention 1.5 Practical Tricks Vocabularies Phrases Abbreviations Exercises Appendix Ⅰ Appendix Ⅱ Appendix Ⅲ Chapter 2 How to Write a Scientific Paper 2.1 The Clear Structure of a Scientific Paper 2.2 Abstract 2.3 Introduction and Conclusion 2.4 Main Body of a Paper 2.5 Reference 2.6 Useful Tricks Vocabularies Phrases Abbreviations Exercises Appendix Ⅰ Appendix Ⅱ Chapter 3 How to Write a Ph.D./Master Thesis 3.1 The Common Structure of a Thesis 3.2 Cover Page 3.3 Abstract 3.4 Acknowledgements 3.5 Table of Contents and List of Figures/Tables 3.6 Chapters 3.7 List of Publications 3.8 Bibliography Vocabularies Phrases Abbreviations Exercises Appendix Ⅰ Appendix Ⅱ Chapter 4 How to Attend an International Conference 4.1 Purpose 4.2 Call for Paper (CFP) 4.3 Write and Submit a Paper to an International Conference " 4.4 Notification of Acceptance 4.5 Apply for a Visa 4.6 Present a Paper Vocabularies Phrases Abbreviations Exercises Appendix Ⅰ Appendix Ⅱ Chapter 5 How to Submit a Paper to a Top Journal/Transaction 5.1 Prepare and Submit 5.2 Submission Confirmation 5.3 Paper Decision 5.4 ReviewerS Comments 5.5 Revise and Submit the Final Paper Vocabularies Phrases AbbreviatiOns Exercises Appendix I Appendix II Chapter 6 How to Search for Information on the Internet 6.1 Search Sites 6.2 Full Tlext Access 6.3 Database Index Vocabulariest Phrases AbbreviatiOns Exercises Appendix I AppendixII Chapter 7 How to Select a Research Subject 7.1 Follow YOur Interest 7.2 Attend to New Theory or Technology 7.3 Think Independently 7.4 Search Literature Extensively 7.5 Interdisciplinary Research Provides New Opportunity Vocabularies Phrases Exercises Appendix PART 2 NEW TECHNoLoGIES Chapter 8 Geographic Information System rGIS) 8.1 What iS GIS?: 8.2 GIS Technology 8.3 Feature Of GIS 8.4 The Future of GIS Vocabularies Phrases AbbreviatiOns Exercises Appendix Chapter 9 Communication by Avatars 9.1 What is Avatar? 9.2 Purpose 9.3 Technology 9.4 Challenges and Emerging Trends 9.5 Summary Vocabularies Phrases AbbreviatiOns Exercises Appendix Chapter 10 Natural Language Processing 10.1 What is Natural Language Processing(NLP) 10.2 Difficulties 10.3 Major Tasks in NLP 10.4 Evaluation of Natural Language Processing Vocabularies Phrases PART 3 ADVICES & EXAMPLES Suggested Answers for Discussion Bibliography