第二次改革（英）

Preface: Next Three Decades: Second Round of Reforms / 1
    Chapter I: Historic Opportunities for Post-Crisis Reforms
Section I Crisis Emphasizes Necessity of Reforms / 14
  I. Advent of Age for Major Worldwide Economic Restructuring / 14
  II. End to Age of Mass Import and Export / 25
  III. End to Age of High Investment and High Growth / 29
  IV. Post-Crisis Age Highlights Necessity of Reforms / 36
Section II Crisis Brings forth New Opportunities for Reforms / 38
  I. Emerging Economies in Post-Crisis Age: New Challenges,, New Roles and New Models / 39
  II. Big-Power Responsibilities and Roles / 47
  III. Advent of Age of RMB Internationalization / 53
Section III Reform Trend in Post-Crisis Age / 57
  I. Reforms beyond Economic Growth Mode / 58
  II. Strategic Breakthroughs for Reforms in Post-Crisis Age / 60
  III. More Active Opening Strategy for Big Power / 66
    Chapter II: New Development-Oriented Stage and New Starting Point of Second Round of Reforms
Section I China Enters New Development-oriented Stage / 79
  I. Survival and Development Are Two Interlinked Development Stages / 79
  II. Historical Transition from Survival-Oriented Stage to Development-Oriented
  Stage / 82
  III. Reform Factors in Development Stage Transition / 92
Section II Strategic Upgrading of Demand Structure in New
Development-oriented Stage / 99
  I. From Daily Necessities to Consumer Durables / 100
  II. From Personal Products to Public Products / 103
  III. From Material Development to Human Development / 106
Section III Prominent Contradictions Confronting New
Development-oriented Stage / 108
  I. Prominent Contradiction between Rapid Economic Development and
  Uneven Development and Resource and Environmental Constraints / 109
  II. Prominent Contradiction between All-Round Rapid Growth of Public
  Demand and Shortage of Public Products / 110
  III. Prominent Contradiction between Economic Development and Social
  Progress and Lagging Public Governance Construction / 114
  IV. New Development-Oriented Stage Brings Changes to Reform
  Environment / 115
Section IV Practical Demand of the Second-wave Reforms in the
New Period of Development / 117
  I. Usting of Transformation of the Mode of Development as a Basic Target of
  the Second Wave of Reforms / 118
  II. The Second-wave Reform Targeting Mainly at Development Mode
  Transformation / 133
  Ill. Development of Three Forces through the Second-round Reform / 142
    Chapter III: Reforms in a Consumption-Directed Era
Section I Arrival of a Consumption-driven Era/148
  I. The Mode of Economic Growth in the Production-centered Era and That in
  the Consumption-driven Era / 148
  II. Unsustainability of the Production-centered Mode of Economic Growth / 152
  III. Historical Opportunities for China''s Transformation from a Big Manufacturer
  to a Major Consumer/156
  IV. Reform Options for Transformation of the Production-centered Mode into a
  Consumption-drive One / 167
Section II Reform Options during the Era of, Urbanization / 172
  I. Urbanization Is a Strategic Step to Promote Consumption and Develop a
  Major Consumer Power / 172
  II. Urbanization: The Key to Expanding Domestic Demands / 175
  III. China''s huge space for development of urbanization / 180
  IV. Multiple Ways for Urbanization Acceleration in China / 183
  V. Breakup of the Dualistic Urban-rural System Structure, a Key for Promoting
  Urbanization in a Consumption-driven Era / 186
Section III Reforms in an Era of Low-carbon Economic
Development / 190
  I. Unsustainability of a High-carbon Economy / 190
  II. China''s Challenges to Develop a Low-carbon Economy / 196
  III. Great Business Opportunities from Development of New Energies and a
  Low-carbon Economy / 199
  IV. Reform Options in the Era of a Low-carbon Economy / 203
Section IV Arduous Tasks Ahead for Market-oriented Reforms / 207
  I. Keeping to Its Basic Direction of Market-oriented Reforms/''207
  II. Acceleration of Reform of the Monopoly Sectors / 211
  III. Acceleration of System Construction for Boosting Developme.nt of tile
  Private Sector / 215
  IV. Acceleration of the Employment System Reform / 218
  V. Acceleration of the Fiscal and Tax System Reform/221
  VI. Acceleration of the Financial System Reform / 224
    Chapter IV: Reforms in an Era Short of Public Products
Section I An Era Short of Public Products Supply / 230
  I. Changes in the Public Demands of the Society / 230
  II. Practical Pressures in the Supply of Basic Public Services / 232
Section II Full Display of the Historical Role of Basi(~Public
Services / 235
  I. Spotlighting of Basic Public Services in Efforts to Boost
  Domestic Demand / 236
  II. Full Display of the Role of Basic Pu~ic Services in Narrowing the Income
  Distribution Gap / 245
  III. Supply of Basic Public Services: the Key to Promote All-round Personal
  Development / 248
  IV. Basic Public Services: a Key for Perfecting Governance of the
  Rural Areas / 250
Section III Acceleration of Efforts in Development of the Basic
Public Service System / 254
  I. Major Tasks in Development of a Basic Public ServiCe System during the
  New Period / 255
  II. Increase of Investment in Basic Public Services / 276
  III. Major Measures for Development of the Basic Public Service System
  during the New Period / 281
Section IV The Building of the Safety Valve under the
Development Trend of the Civil Society / 295
  I. Taking the Safety Valve as an Important Public Product
  of the New Stage / 296
  II. Establishing a Safety Valve That Meets the Changes in Public Needs / 299
  Ill. Giving Play to the Important Role of Nongovernmental Organizations in
  Social Consultation / 302
Section V Promoting the Building of a Development-Oriented
Social System in Proactive Social Policies / 305
  I. Strengthening Public Employment Services / 306
  II. Accelerating the Pace of Promoting the Reform of the Income Distribution
  System / 312
    Chapter V: The Reform of the Era of Government Transformation
Section I The Transition in the Development Mode Challenges
Government Transformation / 318
  I. The Transition of the Economic Growth Mode and Government
  Transformation / 318
  II. Changes in Public Needs and Government Transformation / 324
  III. The Government''s Self-building and Government Transformation / 327
Section II Government Transformation and
the Government''s Role / 330
  I. The Government and the Market in Transformation / 330
  II. The Government''s Role in the Crisis / 339
  III. The Government''s Basic Public Service Functions / 347
Section III The Administrative Management System Reform with
Government Transformation as the Main Line ! 355
  I. Accelerating the Pace of Establishing Institutional Guarantees for Public
  Duties / 356
  II. Substantially Promoting Reform for the Separate Establishment of the
  Three Powers of Decision-making, Implementation and Supervision within the
  Scope of the Administrative System / 361
  III. Giving Priority to the Reform of Public Institutions and Accelerating the
  Pace of Establishing a Public Service System / 364
Section IV Government Transformation and the Government''s
Self-Building are a Profound Reform / 369
  I. Accelerating the Pace of Promoting the Government''s Self-building / 369
  II. The Goals of Strengthening the Government''s Self-building / 371
    Concluding Remarks: Second Round of Reform:Advancing Towards a Structural Reform
I. Several Judgments on China''s Transformation of the Development Mode
and Reform / 382
II. Prominent Characteristics of the Structural Reform of the New Stage / 385
III. Carrying out the Economic Stimulus Package Plan and the Reform
Package Simultaneously / 388
IV. Strengthening Comprehensive Coordination of Reform / 393