軟件工程（英文版·第9版）

preface v
part 1 introduction to software engineering 1
chapter 1 introduction 3
　1.1 professional software development 5
　1.2 software engineering ethics 14
　1.3 case studies 17
chapter 2 software processes 27
　2.1 software process models 29
　2.2 process activities 36
　2.3 coping with change 43
　2.4 the rational unified process 50
chapter 3 agile software development 56
　3.1 agile methods 58
　3.2 plan-driven and agile development 62
　3.3 extreme programming 64
　3.4 agile project management 72
　3.5 scaling agile methods 74
chapter 4 requirements engineering 82
　4.1 functional and non-functional requirements 84
　4.2 the software requirements document 91
　4.3 requirements specification 94
　4.4 requirements engineering processes 99
　4.5 requirements elicitation and analysis 100
　4.6 requirements validation 110
　4.7 requirements management 111
chapter 5 system modeling 118
　5.1 context models 121
　5.2 interaction models 124
　5.3 structural models 129
　5.4 behavioral models 133
　5.5 model-driven engineering 138
chapter 6 architectural design 147
　6.1 architectural design decisions 151
　6.2 architectural views 153
　6.3 architectural patterns 155
　6.4 application architectures 164
chapter 7 design and implementation 176
　7.1 object-oriented design using the uml 178
　7.2 design patterns 189
　7.3 implementation issues 193
　7.4 open source development 198
chapter 8 software testing 205
　8.1 development testing 210
　8.2 test-driven development 221
　8.3 release testing 224
　8.4 user testing 228
chapter 9 software evolution 234
　9.1 evolution processes 237
　9.2 program evolution dynamics 240
　9.3 software maintenance 242
　9.4 legacy system management 252
　part 2 dependability and security 261
chapter 10 sociotechnical systems 263
　10.1 complex systems 266
　10.2 systems engineering 273
　10.3 system procurement 275
　10.4 system development 278
　10.5 system operation 281
chapter 11 dependability and security 289
　11.1 dependability properties 291
　11.2 availability and reliability 295
　11.3 safety 299
　11.4 security 302
chapter 12 dependability and security specification 309
　12.1 risk-driven requirements specification 311
　12.2 safety specification 313
　12.3 reliability specification 320
　12.4 security specification 329
　12.5 formal specification 333
chapter 13 dependability engineering 341
　13.1 redundancy and diversity 343
　13.2 dependable processes 345
　13.3 dependable system architectures 348
　13.4 dependable programming 355
chapter 14 security engineering 366
　14.1 security risk management 369
　14.2 design for security 375
　14.3 system survivability 386
chapter 15 dependability and security assurance 393
　15.1 static analysis 395
　15.2 reliability testing 401
　15.3 security testing 404
　15.4 process assurance 406
　15.5 safety and dependability cases 410
　part 3 advanced software engineering 423
chapter 16 software reuse 425
　16.1 the reuse landscape 428
　16.2 application frameworks 431
　16.3 software product lines 434
　16.4 cots product reuse 440
chapter 17 component-based software engineering 452
　17.1 components and component models 455
　17.2 cbse processes 461
　17.3 component composition 468
chapter 18 distributed software engineering 479
　18.1 distributed systems issues 481
　18.2 client–server computing 488
　18.3 architectural patterns for distributed systems 490
　18.4 software as a service 501
chapter 19 service-oriented architecture 508
　19.1 services as reusable components 514
　19.2 service engineering 518
　19.3 software development with services 527
chapter 20 embedded software 537
　20.1 embedded systems design 540
　20.2 architectural patterns 547
　20.3 timing analysis 554
　20.4 real-time operating systems 558
chapter 21 aspect-oriented software engineering 565
　21.1 the separation of concerns 567
　21.2 aspects, join points and pointcuts 571
　21.3 software engineering with aspects 576
　part 4 software management 591
chapter 22 project management 593
　22.1 risk management 595
　22.2 managing people 602
　22.3 teamwork 607
chapter 23 project planning 618
　23.1 software pricing 621
　23.2 plan-driven development 623
　23.3 project scheduling 626
　23.4 agile planning 631
　23.5 estimation techniques 633
chapter 24 quality management 651
　24.1 software quality 655
　24.2 software standards 657
　24.3 reviews and inspections 663
　24.4 software measurement and metrics 668
chapter 25 configuration management 681
　25.1 change management 685
　25.2 version management 690
　25.3 system building 693
　25.4 release management 699
chapter 26 process improvement 705
　26.1 the process improvement process 708
　26.2 process measurement 711
　26.3 process analysis 715
　26.4 process change 718
　26.5 the cmmi process improvement framework 721
glossary 733
subject index 749
author index 767