Preface 1 Preface 2 Preface 3 Preface 4 Preface 5 Part 1 International Comparison Perspective Chapter 1 The Product Space and the Middle Income Trap:Comparing Asian and Latin American Experiences Section 1 Introduction Section 2 Escaping from the Middle Income Trap: Productivity and structural transformation Section 3 The Product Space: A tool for evaluating the structural transformation Section 4 Data Section 5 Navigating through the Product Space Section 6 Product Space and productive development policies Section 7 General framework conditions Section 8 China Section 9 Conclusion Appendix Figures References …… Part 2 Latin American Case Studies Part 3 Enlightenment for China