Organic chemistry， a branch of chemistry， mainly deals with the structures，compositions， and synthesis of carbon-containing compounds. Originally， organicchemistry was defined as the study of compounds from living organisms. Afterwards，this definition has been enlarged and the artificially synthesized substances areinvolved. Before 1828， all organic compounds were resulted from the livingorganisms， and scientists did not believe organic compounds could be synthesizedwith inorganic compounds. However， in 1828， urea was synthesized by usinginorganic substances， which paved the way for a new definition of organic chemistry.
作者簡(jiǎn)介
暫缺《有機(jī)化學(xué)》作者簡(jiǎn)介
圖書目錄
Chapter 1 Chemical Bonding 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Atoms, Electrons and Orbitals 1.3 Ionic Bonds 1.4 Covalent Bonds 1.5 Double Bonds and Triple Bonds 1.6 Polar Covalent Bonds and Electronegativity 1.7 FormaICharge 1.8 Structural Formulas of Organic Molecules 1.9 Constitutional Isomers 1.11 The Shapes of Sorue Simple Molecules 1.12 Molecular Dipole Moments 1.13 Electron Waves and Chemical Bonds 1.14 Bonding in H2: The Valence Bond Model 1.15 Bonding in H2: Molecular Orbital Method 1.16 0rbital Hybridization and Bonding ofMethane 1.17 sp3 Hybridization and Bonding ofEthane 1.18 sp2 Hybridization and Bonding ofEthylene 1.19 sp Hybridization and Bonding ofAcetylene 1.20 Chapter Summary Review Questions References Chapter 2 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Structure of Alkanes 2.3 Nomenclature of Alkanes 2.4 AlkylGroups 2.5 Conformational Isomerization ofAlkanes 2.6 Physical Properties ofAlkanes 2.7 Chemical Properties ofAlkanes 2.8 Cycloalkanes 2.9 Chapter Summary Review Questions References Chapter 3 Alkenes and Alkynes 3.1 Introduction ofAlkenes 3.2 Structure of Alkenes 3.3 Nomenclature ofAlkenes 3.4 Physical Properties ofAlkenes 3.5 Chemical Properties ofAlkenes 3.6 Diencs 3.7 Introduction ofAlkynes 3.8 Structure ofAlkynes 3.9 Nomenclature ofAlkynes 3.10 Physical Properties ofAlkynes 3.11 Chemical Properties of Alkynes 3.12 Chapter Summary Review Questions References Chapter 4 A romatic C ompounds 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Benzene 4.3 Nomenclature of Benzene Derivatives 4.4 Physical Properties ofAromatic Hydrocarbon 4.5 Chemistry ofBenzene Derivatives 4.6 FusedRing Aromatic Hydrocarbons 4.7 Aromaticity and the Huckel Rule 4.8 Chapter Summary Review Questions References Chapter 5 Stereochemistry 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Symmetry Elements 5.3 Chiral Carbons 5.4 0ptical Activity 5.5 Configuration ofEnantiomers 5.6 Isomers with More than One Asymmetric Centers 5.7 Chapter Summary Review Questions References Chapter 6 Alkyl Halides 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Classification 6.3 Nomenclature 6.4 Reactions ofAlkyl Halides 6.5 Chapter Summary Review Questions References Chapter 7 Alcohols and Phenols 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Alcohols 7.3 Phenols …… Chapter 8 Ethers, Epoxides, Thiols and Sulfides Chapter 9 Aldehydes and Ketones Chapter 10 Carboxylic Acids and Substituted Carboxylic Acids Chapter 11 Carboxylic Acid Derivatives Chapter 12 Amines Chapter 13 Aromatic Heterocycles Chapter 14 Carbohydrates Chapter 15 Lipids Index
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