新東方·SAT2：生物

PART I： ABOUT THE SAT BIOLOGY E/M TEST
Chapter 1： What You Need to Know About the SAT Biology E/M Test
The SAT Subject Tests
The SAT Biology E/M Test
Taking the Test
Chapter 2： How to Use This Book
Studying Smart for the SAT Subject Tests
Deciding between Biology-E and Biology-M
Chapter 3： Smart Tips for the SAT Biology E/M Test
Preparing for the Test
The Home Stretch
During the Test
After the Test
Chapter 4： Diagnostic Test
Answer Sheet for the Diagnostic Test
Diagnostic Test
Score Sheet
Answer Key
Answers and Explanations
Chapter 5： Test-Taking Skills and Strategies
General Test-Taking Strategies
Question Type 1： The Matching Game
Question Type 2： The Numbered Diagram
Question Type 3： The Direct
Question
Question Type 4： The "Pick the 'Wrong' Answer" Question （A.K.A."Least/Except/Not" Questions）
Question Type 5： Easy as I， II， III
Question
Type 6： The Laboratory Question
PART II： REVIEW OF BIOLOGY TOPICS
Chapter 6： Understanding Molecular and Cellular Biology
Lesson 6-1. Molecular Biology
Vocabulary
Elements， Compounds， and Bonds
The Elements of Life
Water， Water， Everywhere
The Role of Carbon
Carbohydrates and the
Dehydration Reaction
Amino Acids， Proteins， and Peptide Bonds
Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids
Lipids and Phospholipids
Lesson
Summary
Review Questions
Answers
Lesson 6-2. Cells
Vocabulary
Characteristics of Cells
Features of Eukaryotic Cells
Cell
Membranes and Cell Walls
Cellular Transport
Plant and Animal Cells
Lesson Summary
Review Questions
Answers
Lesson 6-3. Energy in the Cell： Enzymes， Respiration， and Photosynthesis
Vocabulary
Enzymes and Energy Carriers
Respiration
Fermentation
Photosynthesis
Lesson Summary
Review Questions
Answers
Lesson 6-4. DNA， RNA， Protein
Vocabulary
Copying DNA
DNA to mRNA
MRNA to Polypeptide
Mutations
Lesson Summary
Review Questions
Answers
Lesson 6-5. Mitosis and Meiosis
Vocabulary
The Cell Cycle
Mitosis
Meiosis
Lesson Summary
Review
Questions
Answers
Chapter 7： Understanding Genetics
Lesson 7-1. Mendelian Inheritance
Vocabulary
Mendel： Patterns of Inheritance
Lesson Summary
Review
Questions
Answers
Lesson 7-2. The Genetic Bases of Inheritance
Vocabulary
DNA： The Genetic Material
Mendel and Molecules
Chromosomal Aberrations
Genetic Technology
Lesson Summary
Review Questions
Answers
Lesson 7-3. Beyond Simple Inheritance
Vocabulary
Sex Genes and Sex-Linked Genes
Polygenic Inheritance
Extra-Nuclear Genes
Beyond DNA
Lesson Summary
Review Questions
Answers
Lesson 7-4. Using Punnett Squares
Vocabulary
A Quick Review of Probability
Making a Punnett Square
Modeling Inheritance
Lesson Summary
Review Questions
Answers
Lesson 7-5. Using Pedigrees
Reading a Pedigree
Interpreting from a Pedigree
Lesson Summary
Review Questions
Answers
Chapter 8： Understanding Evolution and Diversity
Lesson 8-1. Evolution and Natural Selection
Vocabulary
Darwin and Natural Selection
Evidence for Evolution
Lesson
Summary
Review Questions
Answers
Lesson 8-2. Mechanisms of Evolution
Vocabulary
Evolution in a Population
Creating Diversity： Speciation
Lesson Summary
Review Questions
Answers
Lesson 8-3. Origins of Diversity
Vocabulary
Creating Cells
After Cells
Classifying Life
Lesson Summary
Review Questions
Answers
Lesson 8-4. The Three Domains and the Five Kingdoms
Vocabulary
Kingdom Monera
Kingdom Protista
Kingdom Fungi
Kingdom Plantae
Kingdom Animalia
Lesson Summary
Review Questions
Answers
Chapter 9： Understanding Organismal Biology
Lesson 9-1. Support and Movement
Vocabulary
Support
The Human Skeletal System
Movement
The Human
Muscular System
Lesson Summary
Review Questions
Answers
Lesson 9-2. Transport
Vocabulary
Open and Closed Systems
The Human Circulatory System
The Human Respiratory System
Lesson Summary
Review Questions
Answers
Lesson 9-3. Nutrition
Vocabulary
The Human Digestive System
Excretion
The Human
Excretory System
Lesson Summary
Review Questions
Answers
Lesson 9-4. Protection
Vocabulary
The Skin
The Immune System
Lesson Summary
Review
Questions
Answers
Lesson 9-5. Coordination
Vocabulary
The Human Nervous System
The Human Endocrine System
Lesson Summary
Review Questions
Answers
Lesson 9-6. Reproduction and Development
Vocabulary
The Human Reproductive System
Development
Lesson
Summary
Review Questions
Answers
Chapter 10： Understanding Ecology
Lesson 10-1. Population Growth
Vocabulary
Populations
Exponential Growth
Limited Growth
Lesson
Summary
Review Questions
Answers
Lesson 10-2. Food Chains and Food Webs
Vocabulary
Communities and Ecosystems
Food Chains
Food Webs
Energy Flow
Pyramids
Lesson Summary
Review Questions
Answers
Lesson 10-3. Ecological Relationships
Vocabulary
Symbiotic Relationships
Competition
Lesson Summary
Review Questions
Answers
Lesson 10-4. Biomes
Vocabulary
Terrestrial Biomes
Aquatic Biomes
Ecological Succession
Lesson Summary
Review Questions
Answers
Lesson 10-5. Nutrient Cycles
Vocabulary
Water Cycle
Carbon Cycle
Nitrogen Cycle
Lesson
Summary
Review Questions
Answers
PART III： FOUR PRACTICE TESTS
Practice Test 1： Biology-E
Answer Sheet
Practice Test
Answer Key
Score Sheet
Answers and
Explanations
Practice Test 2： Biology-E
Answer Sheet
Practice Test
Answer Key
Score Sheet
Answers and
Explanations
Practice Test 3： Biology-M
Answer Sheet
Practice Test
Answer Key
Score Sheet
Answers and
Explanations
Practice Test 4： Biology-M
Answer Sheet
Practice Test
Answer Key
Score Sheet
Answers and
Explanations