BEFoRE YoU LEARN
Ⅰ.Cardinal Vowels基本元音
Ⅱ.Table of English Consonants英語輔音表
Ⅲ.Organs of Speech發(fā)音器官
Ⅳ.Comparison Chart:Phonetic Symbols新/舊版國際音標對照表
Ⅴ.Table of Terms術語表
Chapter One Introduction to English Basic Elements英語基本要素介紹
Unit One
Ⅰ.English Phonetic Symbols英語音標
Ⅱ.English Letters英語字母
1.Vowel Letters元音字母
2.Consonant Letters輔音字母
3.Sound Variations of Consonant Letters輔音字母發(fā)音變體
Ⅲ.SyllablesStressRhythm音節(jié)重音節(jié)奏
1.One-Syllable Words單音節(jié)詞
2.Two—Syllable Words雙音節(jié)詞
3.Multi—Syllable Words多音節(jié)詞
Ⅳ.Skill Enhancement Exercises技能鞏固練習
Chapter Two Englsih Phonemes 英語音素
Unit Two
Ⅰ.Target Sounds認識音標
1.Front Vowels前元音
2.Plosives爆破音
Ⅱ.Intelligent Learning領悟學習
1.Sound Practice發(fā)音練習
2.Sound&Form音一形觀察
3.Open Syllables&Closed Syllables開音節(jié)和閉音節(jié)
4.Sound Rules of Vowel—Letters(1)元音字母讀音規(guī)則(1)
Ⅲ.Summary of Plosives爆破音小結
Ⅳ.Skill Enhancement Exe~ises技能鞏固練習
Unit Three
Ⅰ.Target Sounds認識音標
1.Front Vowels前元音
2.Fricatives摩擦音
Ⅱ.Intelligent Learning領悟學習
Ⅰ.Sound Practice發(fā)音練習
2.Sound&Form音一形觀察
3.Sound Rules of Vowel—Letters(2)元音字母發(fā)音規(guī)則(2)
Ⅲ.Summary of Front Vowels前元音小結
Ⅳ.Skill Enhancement Exercises技能鞏固練習
Unit Four
Ⅰ.Target Sounds認識音標
Ⅰ.Central Vowels中元音
2.Fricative摩擦音
Ⅱ.Intelligent Learning領悟學習
1.Sound Practice發(fā)音練習
2.Sound&Form音一形觀察
Ⅲ.Summary of Central Vowels中元音小結
Ⅳ.Skill Enhancement Exemises技能鞏固練習
Unit Five
Ⅰ.Target Sounds認識音標
1.Back Vowels后元音
2.Fricatives摩擦音
Ⅱ.Intelligent Learning領悟學習
1.Sound Practice發(fā)音練習
2.Sound&Form音一形觀察
3.Sound Rules of Vowel—Letters(3)元音字母發(fā)音規(guī)則(3)
Ⅲ.Summary of Fricatives摩擦音小結
Ⅳ.Skill Enhancement Exe~ises技能鞏固練習
Unit Six
Ⅰ.Target Sounds認識音標
1.Back Vowels后元音
2.Lateral旁流音
3.Approximants延續(xù)音
Ⅱ.Intelligent Learning領悟學習
1.Sound Practice發(fā)音練習
2.Sound&Form音一形觀察
3.Sound Rules of Vowel.Letters(4)元音字母發(fā)音規(guī)則(4)
Ⅲ.Summary小結
1.Back Vowels后元音
2.Lateral旁流音
3.Approximants延續(xù)音
Ⅳ.Skill Enhancement Exemises技能鞏固練習
Unit Seven
Ⅰ.Target Sounds認識音標
1.Diphthongs雙元音
2.Nasals鼻音
Ⅱ.Intelligent Learning領悟學習
1.Sound Practice發(fā)音練習
2.Sound&Form音一形觀察
3.Sound Rules of Vowel—Letters(5)元音字母發(fā)音規(guī)則(5)
Ⅲ.Summary of Nasals鼻音小結
Ⅳ.Skill Enhancement Exemises技能鞏固練習
Unit Eight
Ⅰ.Target Sounds認識音標
1.Diphthongs雙元音
2.Affricates破擦音
Ⅱ.Intelligent Learning領悟學習
1.Sound Practice發(fā)音練習
2.Sound&Form音一形觀察
3.Sound Rules of Vowel—Letters(6)元音字母發(fā)音規(guī)則(6)
Ⅲ.Summary小結
1.Diphthongs雙元音
2.Affricates破擦音
Ⅳ.Skill Enhancement Exemises技能鞏固練習
Unit Nine
Ⅰ.Consonant Clusters輔音連綴
1.Word—Initial Clusters詞首連綴
2.Word—Final Clusters詞尾連綴
3.Sound Rules of Other Consonant Letter Formations其他輔音字母組合讀音規(guī)則
Ⅱ.Syllabic Consonants音節(jié)輔音
Ⅲ.Comparison of English Phonemes英語音素比較
1.Vowels元音
2.Consonants輔音
3.Consonant Clusters輔音連綴
Ⅳ.Skill Enhancement Exemises技能鞏固練習
Chapter Three Reading Skills朗讀技巧
Unit Ten
Ⅰ.Voiceless&Voiced Consonants清輔音與濁輔音
Ⅱ.Incomplete Plosives不完全爆破音
1.Plosive l(incomplete explosion)+Plosive 2爆破音1(不完全爆破)+爆破音2
2.Plosive(incomplete explosion)+Affricate爆破音(不完全爆破)+破擦音
3.Plosive 1(incomplete explosion)+Plosive 2(10ss of explosion)+Plosive 3
爆破音1(不完全爆破)+爆破音2(失去爆破)+爆破音3
Ⅲ.Nasal Explosion鼻腔爆破
1./t/or/d/+Syllabic/n//t/或/d/+音節(jié)輔音/n/
2./t/or/d/+Non—Syllabic/n//t/或/d/+非音節(jié)輔音/n/
Ⅳ.Lateral Explosion舌側爆破
1./t/or/d/+Syllabic/l/,t/或/d/+音節(jié)輔音/l/
2./t/or/d/+Non.Syllabic Ill,t/或/d/+非音節(jié)輔音/l/
V.Aspiration of Plosives爆破音的送氣
1.Strong Aspiration強送氣
2.Weak Aspiration弱送氣
3.No Aspiration不送氣
VⅠ.Word Stress單詞重音
1.Content Words(stressed)實詞(重讀)
2.Other Information Words(stressed)其他信息詞(重讀)
3.Function Words(unstressed)功能詞(不重讀)
4.Stress—Shift in Words單詞重音轉移
5.Some General Rules of Word Stress單詞重音一般規(guī)則
VⅡ.Skill Enhancement Exercises技能鞏固練習
Unit Eleven
Ⅰ.Weakening弱化
1.Two Main Weakening Vowels兩個主要弱式元音/I/&/o/
2.Strong Forms&Weak Forms of Words單詞的強讀式與弱讀式
3.Some Common Contractions一些常見的縮略式(口語式)
Ⅱ.Linking連讀
1.Consonant+Vowel輔音+元音
2.Intrusive/r/ /r/添音
3.Glides:/j/&/w/延音滑動
Ⅲ.Assimilation同化
1.Progressive Assimilation順同化
2.Regressive Assimilation逆同化
3.Coalescent Assimilation融合同化
Ⅳ.Skill Enhancement Exercises技能鞏固練習
UIlit Twelve
Ⅰ.Pausing停頓
Ⅱ.Sentence Stress句子重音
Ⅲ.Rhythmic Patterns節(jié)奏模式
Ⅳ.Skill Enhancement Exercises技能鞏固練習
Chapter Four Intonation語 調
Unit Thirteen
Ⅰ.Basic Intonation基本語調
1.Falling降調
2.Rising升調
3.Falling—Rising降升調
4.Rising—Falling升降調
Ⅱ.Intonation Units語調單位
Ⅲ.Skill Enhancement Exercises技能鞏固練習
Unit Fourteen
Ⅰ.Functions of Intonation語調功能
Ⅱ.Intonation of Sentences句子語調
1.Falling降調
2.Rising升調
3.Falling—Rising降升調
4.Rising—Falling升降調
Ⅲ.Intonation of Emphasis強調語調
Ⅳ.Skill Enhancement Exercises技能鞏固練習
Chapter Five Integrated Skills in Reading Aloud綜合朗讀技能
Unit Fifteen
Ⅰ.Reading Aloud in Imitation模仿朗讀
Ⅱ.Reading Aloud with Understanding理解朗讀
Ⅲ.Reading Aloud in Connected Speech連貫朗讀
Ⅳ.Reading Aloud with Fluency流利朗讀
Key to the Skill Enhancement Exercises
References