閱讀梵文佛典：基本語(yǔ)法指南

Preface
Abbreviations
Lesson 1
1．1 The Sanskrit Alphabet
1．2 Three genders of nouns： masculine (m)， neutral (n)
and feminine (f)
1．3 Three numbers： singular (sg)， dual (du) and plural (pl)
1．4 Case (vibhakti)
1．5 Masculine nouns ending with -a
1．6 Adjectives
1．7 Omission of the verb “to be” in a sentence
1．8 Indeclinable particles ca， vā， api， na and the affix –vat
Lesson 2
2．1 The accusative case (acc)
2．2 The ablative case (abl)
2．3 Accusative and ablative case of m nouns ending in -a：
buddha
2．4 Neutral nouns ending in -a： phala
2．5 Sanskrit verbs
2．6 Verbal prefixes
2．7 Three grades of strengthening of vowels
2．8 Verbs of classes I， IV， VI， X
2．9 Particle iti
2．10 The emphatic particle eva
Lesson 3
3．1 The dative case
3．2 Genitive used in the dative sense
3．3 Expression of “have”
3．4 The vocative case
3．5 The declensions learned so far
3．6 Declension of f ā-ending noun： praj？ā
3．7 Suffixes -tā， -tva ， -tas
3．8 Class VI verbs
3．9 Class IV verbs
3．10 Class X verbs
3．11 Summary of differences between verbs of
class I， IV， VI and X
3．12 Personal pronouns： 1st person stem： mad，
2nd person stem： tvad
Lesson 4
4．1 Declension of m nouns ending in -u
4．2 Declension of n nouns ending in -u
4．3 Declension of pronoun sa？ (m) ‘he’/‘that’
and e？a？ (m) ‘this’
4．4 Declension of pronoun tat (n) ‘it’/‘that’
and etat ‘this’
4．5 The enclitic pronoun enam
4．6 The causative verbs
4．7 The denominatives
4．8 The instrumental case
4．9 Past Passive Participles (PPP)
Lesson 5
5．1 Declension of m nouns ending in -i ： agni
5．2 Declension of n nouns ending in -i ： vāri
5．3 Declension of f nouns ending in -i ： jāti
5．4 Declension of f nouns ending in -ī ： nadī
5．5 Declension of pronoun sā (f)
5．6 Declension of demonstratives： ayam (m)，
idam (n)， iyam (f)
5．7 Declension of interrogative pronou