第一部分 生活常用詞分類
1.國家概況
····················2
2.個人信息···························3
2.1 基本信息 ·······················3
2.2 詳細信息 ·······················3
3.人物特征···························5
3.1 外表特征 ·······················5
3.2 人物的心理特征 ···········6
3.2.1 精神素質 ···············6
3.2.2 性格 ·······················7
3.2.3 態(tài)度 ·······················8
3.2.4 心態(tài) ······················9
4.人的情感·························11
4.1 快樂與幸福 ·················11
4.2 形形色色的笑 ··············12
4.3 痛苦與憂愁 ·················12
4.4 哭泣 ·····························13
4.5 怒與恨 ·······················13
4.6 害怕與驚恐 ···············14
4.7 內心的感受 ···············15
4.8 五官的感覺 ················16
4.8.1 視覺 ······················16
4.8.2 嗅覺 ······················17
4.8.3 聽覺 ····················17
4.8.4 觸覺 ·····················17
4.8.5 味覺 ······················18
5.人體各組織 ····················19
5.1 人體系統(tǒng) ····················19
5.2 腺 ································19
5.3 頭部及頸部 ··················19
5.4 軀干及內臟 ·················20
5.5 四肢 ······························21
5.6 骨骼 ·····························21
5.7 肌肉 ·····························22
5.8 血液 ·····························22
6.人生歷程·························23
6.1 成長 ····························23
6.2 健康人生 ····················23
6.2.1 身體健康 ··············23
6.2.2 心理健康 ··············23
6.2.3 社會適應性強 ······23
6.2.4 道德高尚 ··············24
6.2.5 保持身心健康 ·······24
6.3 生育 ···························25
6.4 死亡 ·····························26
7.文化教育·························28
7.1 教育 ·····························28
7.1.1 基礎教育 ············28
7.1.2 高等教育 ··············28
7.2 學生與教師 ·················28
7.3 學位 ····························29
7.4 校園 ·····························29
7.5 在學校學習 ·················29
7.6 文學與藝術 ················31
7.6.1 文學體裁 ··············31
7.6.2 藝術 ······················31
7.7 文化用品 ·····················31
8.工作 ·································33
8.1 公司信息 ····················33
8.2 求職 ···························33
8.2.1 面試前 ··············33
8.2.2 面試中 ················34
8.2.3 面試后 ················34
8.3 工作 ································34
8.4 考勤 ···························35
8.5 薪酬 ···························36
8.6 職業(yè) ····························36
8.6.1 公共行政工作人員·······························36
8.6.2 股份公司從業(yè)人員·······························37
8.6.3 工廠從業(yè)人員 ······38
8.6.4 農牧林業(yè)從業(yè)人員·····························38
8.6.5 商業(yè)從業(yè)人員 ·······39
8.6.6 其他從業(yè)人員 ·······39
9.人際關系·························42
9.1 兩性關系 ···················42
9.1.1 兩性 ····················42
9.1.2 兩性的各種關系 ···42
9.1.3 談戀愛 ··················42
9.2 婚姻 ·····························43
9.3 婚姻關系的變化 ·········44
9.4 各種人際關系 ·············44
9.4.1 血緣 ·······················44
9.4.2 一般關系 ···············45
9.4.3 人際行政、法律關系·······························45
9.4.4 人際關系的變化 ···46
9.4.5 人際間的情感 ·······47
9.5 社交 ····························48
9.6 語言交際 ·····················49
9.6.1 主要語言 ·············49
9.6.2 問候 ······················50
9.6.3 告別 ·····················50
9.6.4 交談 ······················50
9.6.5 發(fā)表意見 ············52
9.6.6 詢問 ······················53
9.6.7 稱贊 ······················53
9.6.8 批評 ······················53
9.6.9 道歉與原諒 ··········53
9.6.10 道謝 ····················53
9.6.11 祝賀 ····················54
9.6.12 祝愿 ····················54
9.6.13 插入語 ················55
9.7 親屬稱謂 ·····················55
9.7.1 長輩 ······················55
9.7.2 同輩 ······················55
9.7.3 小輩 ······················56
9.8 其他稱謂 ·····················56
9.9 社會百態(tài) ····················58
10.家居 ·······························59
10.1 房屋 ···························59
10.2 租房 ···························60
10.3 居住 ···························60
10.4 家具與家電 ·············61
10.4.1 臥具；床上用品 ···61
10.4.2 桌子 ····················61
10.4.3 椅子 ····················61
10.4.4 家用電器 ············62
10.5 廚具與餐具 ················62
10.5.1 廚具 ···················62
10.5.2 餐具 ····················63
10.6 衛(wèi)生用品 ···················64
10.7 兒童樂園 ·················65
10.7.1 育嬰室 ·············65
10.7.2 兒童室 ·················65
10.8 其他用品 ···················66
11.餐飲 ·······························68
11.1 膳食 ···························68
11.2 就餐處 ·······················69
11.3 烹飪 ···························69
11.4 烹飪材料 ····················70
11.4.1 糧食 ····················70
11.4.2 食用油 ·················70
11.4.3 蔬菜 ····················70
11.4.4 魚，肉，蛋 ············71
11.4.5 水果 ····················73
11.4.6 干果 ···················74
11.5 中餐 ··························75
11.5.1 早點 ····················75
11.5.2 主食 ···················75
11.5.3 中式湯類 ·············76
11.5.4 肉類 ····················76
11.5.5 海味 ··················77
11.5.6 蛋類 ····················77
11.5.7 素菜 ····················78
11.5.8 甜品和點心 ········78
11.6 西餐 ···························79
11.6.1 早餐 ····················79
11.6.2 主食 ···················79
11.6.3 肉類 ····················79
11.6.4 湯類 ····················80
11.6.5 海鮮類 ···············81
11.6.6 素菜 ····················81
11.6.7 快餐 ···················81
11.6.8 甜品 ··················82
11.7 調味品 ······················82
11.8 酒水 ···························83
11.8.1 酒類 ···················83
11.8.2 飲料 ····················84
11.9 食品安全 ···················84
12.服飾 ·······························86
12.1 材料 ···························86
12.2 一般名稱 ···················86
12.3 男裝 ··························87
12.4 女裝 ···························87
12.5 童裝 ···························88
12.6 其他服裝 ····················89
12.7 與服裝相關詞語 ········89
12.8 首飾與配飾 ···············90
12.8.1 材料 ····················90
12.8.2 飾物 ····················90
12.8.3 與首飾相關詞語·····························91
12.9 箱包 ·························91
12.10 帽子 ·························92
12.11 鞋襪 ·······················92
12.11.1 鞋 ······················92
12.11.2 襪子 ··················93
13.交通運輸 ······················94
13.1 道路 ···························94
13.2 機動車輛 ···················94
13.3 交通信號與標志 ·······95
13.4 汽車結構與零部件 ····96
13.5 汽車駕駛 ···················97
13.6 汽車維修 ···················98
13.7 摩托車 ·······················98
13.8 自行車 ·······················98
13.9 鐵路運輸 ···················99
13.9.1 火車站 ················99
13.9.2 客運列車 ···········100
13.9.3 貨運列車 ···········101
13.10 空運 ·······················101
13.10.1 候機樓 ············101
13.10.2 班機 ·················102
13.10.3 機場設施 ········102
13.10.4 乘客與機務人員·······················103
13.10.5 機艙主要設備 ··103
13.10.6 乘飛機 ············104
13.11 水上交通 ···············105
13.12 其他交通工具 ········105
14.購物 ···························· 106
14.1 市場 ·························106
14.2 商品 ·························107
14.3 價格 ························107
14.4 銷售與購買 ·············108
14.5 支付 ·························108
14.6 葡萄牙與巴西的特產··································108
14.6.1 葡萄牙的特產 ···108
14.6.2 巴西的特產 ·······109
15.醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生 ·················· 110
15.1 醫(yī)療機構 ··················110
15.2 醫(yī)院科室部門 ·········110
15.3 醫(yī)護人員 ·················111
15.4 常見癥狀 ·················112
15.5 常見病 ·····················113
15.5.1 傳染病 ···············113
15.5.2 呼吸系統(tǒng)病 ·······113
15.5.3 心血管系統(tǒng)病 ···113
14.5.4 消化系統(tǒng)病 ·······114
15.5.5 泌尿系統(tǒng)病 ·······114
15.5.6 血液系統(tǒng)病 ·······114
15.5.7 內分泌病 ··········114
15.5.8 精神病與神經系統(tǒng)
病 ·······················114
15.5.9 結締組織病 ·······115
15.5.10 外科病 ············115
15.5.11 皮膚病 ············115
15.5.12 腫瘤 ·················116
15.5.13 婦產科病 ·········116
15.5.14 兒科病 ··············117
15.5.15 耳鼻喉科病 ·····117
15.5.16 眼科病 ·············117
15.5.17 口腔科病 ·········117
15.5.18 男科病和性病 ··118
15.5.19 創(chuàng)傷 ················118
15.6 就診 ·························118
15.7 治療 ························119
16.體育運動 ··················· 121
16.1 奧運會比賽項目 ······121
16.1.1 夏季奧運會比賽項目 ·······················121
16.1.2 冬季奧運會比賽項目 ······················123
16.2 世界杯足球賽 ·········124
16.3 其他體育運動 ·········125
16.4 體育比賽 ·················126
17.休閑與娛樂 ··············· 127
18.美容美發(fā) ·················· 128
18.1 化妝品 ·····················128
18.2 美容 ·························128
18.3 美發(fā) ·························128
19.旅游 ···························· 130
20.家庭理財 ·················· 131
20.1 家庭的資產 ·············131
20.2 家庭的負債 ·············131
20.3 在銀行 ····················132
20.4 投資 ·························132
20.5 炒外匯 ····················133
20.6 貴金屬市場 ············134
20.7 收藏品 ·····················134
20.8 買保險 ·····················134
20.9 信托與抵押 ·············135
20.10 買彩票 ····················135
21.在郵局 ······················· 136
22.快遞 ···························· 137
23.電腦與手機 ············· 138
23.1 硬件 ·························138
23.2 軟件 ························138
23.3 應用 ·························138
23.4 信息安全 ················139
24.出入境 ······················ 140
24.1 常用詞 ·····················140
24.2 邊防檢查 ················140
24.3 安全檢查 ················141
24.4 海關檢查 ················141
24.5 檢疫 ·························142
25.環(huán)境 ···························· 143
25.1 宇宙空間 ·················143
25.2 地球與地貌 ·············143
25.3 天氣與氣候 ·············144
25.4 生態(tài)文明 ················146
25.5 太空探索 ················147
26.事故、 災難與應對 ··· 148
26.1 交通事故 ·················148
26.2 災難 ·························148
26.2.1 自然災害 ··········148
26.2.2 氣候災害 ··········149
26.2.3 環(huán)境污染 ··········149
26.2.4 緊急情況 ··········149
26.2.5 意外事件 ··········150
26.3 應對意外事故 ··········151
26.3.1 預防措施 ··········151
26.3.2 救助 ··················151
26.3.3 被盜與報警 ·······152
26.3.4 被騷擾時的女性
用語 ···················153
27.數(shù)量關系與變化 ······ 154
27.1 數(shù)量關系 ··················154
27.2 數(shù)量變化 ··················154
28. 物體的外形、顏色與質
地 ································· 155
28.1 物體的外形 ··············155
28.1.1 直邊形 ···············155
28.1.2 曲邊形 ···············155
28.1.3 其他形狀 ··········156
28.2 物體的顏色 ·············157
28.2.1 基本顏色 ···········157
28.2.2 復合顏色 ···········157
28.2.3 借用名詞表示的顏
色形容詞 ···········158
28.2.4 其他顏色 ··········158
28.3 物體的質地 ·············158
第二部分 各種表達法
1.?漢語量詞的翻譯?······162
1.1 物量詞的葡譯 ········162
1.2 動量詞的葡譯 ········171
1.3 復合量詞的葡譯 ·····172
1.4 漢語重疊量詞的葡譯·······························172
2.?年齡的表達?··············173
2.1 出生日期的表達 ····173
2.2 準確年齡的表達 ····173
2.3 大概年齡的表達 ···174
2.4 年齡段的表達 ········174
2.5 有關年齡的其他用語
································174
2.6 與年齡相關的詞匯 175
3.?概數(shù)的表達 ···············176
3.1 表示“大于（或不小于）
某一數(shù)目”的概數(shù) ·176
3.2 表示“小于（或不大于）
某一數(shù)目”的概數(shù) ·177
3.3 表示“大約等于某一數(shù)
目”的概數(shù) ·············177
3.4 用葡語的一些基數(shù)詞
表示概數(shù) ················178
4.“事物一半”的表達 ···179
5.?方位表達 ···················182
6.?否定的表達?··············184
7.?至理名言 ··················187
第三部分 常用3000個葡語基礎詞
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