油層物理學(xué)

CHAPTER 1 PROPERTIES OF RESERVOIR FLUIDS
SECTION 1 PHASE BEHAVIOR OF HYDROCARBON SYSTEM
1 Chemical Composition， Commercial Properties of Petroleum and Its Classification
2 Basic Concepts in Study of Phase Behavior
3 Phase Diagram of One-， Two- and Muhicomponent System
4 Phase Diagrams of Several Typical Oil/Gas Reservoirs
SECTION 2 SOLUTION AND SEPARATION PROCESS IN A GAS-OIL SYSTEM
1 Solubility of Gas in Oil
2 Equilibrium Relations
3 Separation of Oil and Gas
SECTION 3 PROPERTIES OF NATURAL GAS
1 Composition， Apparent Molecular Weight and Specific Gravity of Natural Gas
2 Equations of State
3 The Coefficient of Isothermal Compressibility of Gas
4 Gas Formation Volume Factor and Expansion Factor
5 Viscosity of Natural Gas
6 Other Equations of State for Real Gases
7 Gas Hydrate
SECTION 4 PROPERTIES OF CRUDE OILS
1 Solution Gas-oil Ratio
2 Formation Volume Factor and Shrinkage Factor of Oil
3 Crude Oil Density and Specific Gravity
4 The Coefficient of Isothermal Compressibility of Oil
5 Viscosity of Oil
6 Properties of Crude Oil Correlations
7 PVT Test of Reservoir Oil
SECTION 5 PROPERTIES OF OILFIELD WATER
1 Composition of Oilfield Water
2 Classification of Oilfield Water
3 PVT Properties of Oilfield Water
EXERCISES
QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
CHAPTER 2 PROPERTIES OF RESERVOIR ROCKS
SECTION 1 PROPERTIES OF ROCK MATRIX
1 Granulometric Composition of Sandstone
2 Specific Surface Area
SECTION 2 POROSITY OF RESERVOIR ROCKS
1 Classification of Pores
2 Definition for Porosity
3 Classification of Porosity and Its Evaluation
4 Factors Affecting Porosity
5 Determination of Porosity
6 Compressibility of Porous Rocks
SECTION 3 PERMEABILITY OF RESERVOIR ROCKS
1 Darcy's Law
2 Gas Permeability
3 Factors Affecting Permeability
4 Evaluation of Permeability
5 Measurement of Permeability
6 Permeabilities for Heterogeneous Formations
SECTION 4 FLUID SATURATION
1 Definition of Fluid Saturation
2 Interstitial Water and Residual Oil
3 Methods of Determining Fluid Saturation
SECTION 5 CEMENTING MATERIALS AND TYPES OF CEMENTATION IN
RESERVOIR ROCKS
1 Clay Cement
2 Carbonate Cement
3 Sulphate Cement
4 Type of Cementation
SECTION 6 CAPILLARY TUBE MODEL AND ITS APPLICATION
1 Derivation of Poiseuille' s Equation
2 Capillary Tube Model
3 Correlations between Porosity， Permeability and Specific Surface Area
SECTION 7 OTHER PROPERTIES OF RESERVOIR ROCKS
1 Thermal Properties
2 Electrical Properties of Reservoir Rocks
3 Acoustic Properties of Reservoir Rocks
EXERCISES
QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
CHAPTER 3 PROPERTIES OF POROUS MEDIUM CONTAINING
MULTIPLE FLUIDS
SECTION 1 INTERFACIAL TENSION
1 Interracial Energy
2 Specific Interracial Energy and Interracial Tension
3 Adsorption
SECTION 2 WETTABILITY OF RESERVOIR ROCK AND DISTRIBUTION OF OIL
AND WATER IN PORES
1 Wettability
2 Wettability of Reservoir Rock and Its Influencing Factors
3 Wetting Hysteresis
4 Determination of Wettability
5 Fluid Distributions in the Pores
SECTION 3 CAPILLARY PRESSURE
1 Rise of Fluids in Capillary Tubes
2 Additional Pressure Of Arbitrary Curvature
3 Methods of Measuring Capillary Pressure Curve
4 Interpretation of Capillary Pressure Curves
5 Utilization of Capillary Pressure CreaTes
6 Averaging Capillary-pressure Data
SECTION 4 RELATIVE PERMEABILITY
1 Definitions of Absolute， Effective and Relative Permeabilities
2 Relative Permeability Curves
3 Factors Affecting Relative Permeability
4 Determination of Relative Permeability Curve
5 Use of Relative Permeability Data
EXERCISES
QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
CHAPTER 4 FUNDAMENTALS OF ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY
SECTION 1 OIL RECOVERY AND ITS AFFECTING FACTORS
1 Primary Recovery， Secondary Recovery and Tertiary Recovery
2 Types of Oil Reservoir Drive and Oil Recoveries
3 Sweep Efficiency and Displacement Efficiency
4 Factors Influencing Recovery
SECTION 2 ENHANCED RECOVERY METHODS
1 Chemical Processes
2 Thermal Processes
3 Miscible Displacement Processes
QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
VOCABULARY
REFERENCE