微整形注射解剖學(xué)

第一章 面、頸部解剖學(xué)概述.......................................................1 

美學(xué)術(shù)語.......................................................................................2

基礎(chǔ)美學(xué)術(shù)語.......................................................................2

面部分層.......................................................................................7 

皮膚分層...............................................................................7 

皮膚厚度..............................................................................10

面部表情肌及其運動..................................................................10

額部......................................................................................15

顳部......................................................................................16

眶區(qū)......................................................................................18

鼻區(qū).....................................................................................20

口周肌肉.............................................................................24

面部 SMAS 分層及韌帶.............................................................36 

面部神經(jīng)及其分布......................................................................41

感覺神經(jīng)的分布.................................................................42 

上面部.................................................................................43

中面部.................................................................................45

下面部.................................................................................47

神經(jīng)阻滯麻醉.............................................................................48

眶上神經(jīng)阻滯（SON 阻滯）..............................................49 

滑車上神經(jīng)阻滯（STN 阻滯）...........................................50 

眶下神經(jīng)阻滯（ION 阻滯）...............................................50 

顴顳神經(jīng)阻滯（ZTN 阻滯）..............................................52

頦神經(jīng)阻滯（MN 阻滯）....................................................52 

頰神經(jīng)阻滯（BN 阻滯）....................................................54 

下牙槽神經(jīng)阻滯（IAN 阻滯）...........................................55 

耳顳神經(jīng)阻滯（ATN 阻滯）..............................................56 

耳大神經(jīng)阻滯（GAN 阻滯）..............................................56 

面部血管及其分布.....................................................................57

頭面部的血供.....................................................................57

眼動脈的面部分支.............................................................59 

上頜動脈的面部分支..........................................................61 

面動脈.................................................................................62

顳淺動脈.............................................................................65

面靜脈.................................................................................66

靜脈的連接.........................................................................70 

顱面骨的體表標(biāo)志.....................................................................70 

35 個面部解剖的體表標(biāo)志................................................ 70 

顱骨的體表標(biāo)志................................................................. 72

表面解剖.............................................................................73 

面部肌肉的運動及褶皺形成............................................. 74 

東亞人顱面骨的特征................................................................. 75

衰老過程的解剖.........................................................................80

面部組織的老化過程..........................................................81 

面容衰老的復(fù)雜變化.........................................................84 

參考文獻.....................................................................................85

第二章 肉毒素注射的臨床解剖學(xué)............................................91 

引言.............................................................................................92

肉毒素治療皺紋的適應(yīng)證.................................................92

肌力代償性再平衡.............................................................94 

肉毒素的除皺治療.....................................................................97

眼角紋（魚尾紋）.............................................................97 

下瞼紋................................................................................100

額紋....................................................................................102

眉間紋................................................................................103

鼻背紋................................................................................110 

鼻尖下垂.............................................................................111

露齦笑................................................................................114 

鼻唇溝................................................................................115 

不對稱笑容的矯正及面癱的治療.................................... 118 

鼻翼帶................................................................................120

唇紋....................................................................................122

口角下垂............................................................................123

鵝卵石樣外觀....................................................................129

頸闊肌條索（火雞頸）.................................................... 131 

肉毒素與面部輪廓....................................................................136

咬肌肥大............................................................................136

顳肌肥大............................................................................141 

唾液腺肥大........................................................................144

參考文獻....................................................................................147

第三章 上面部注射填充的臨床解剖......................................150

額部和眉間................................................................................151 

臨床解剖............................................................................151 

注射點和方法....................................................................154

常見并發(fā)癥........................................................................163

眼窩凹陷和臥蠶........................................................................163

臨床解剖............................................................................163

注射點和方法....................................................................166

常見并發(fā)癥........................................................................170

顳部............................................................................................171 

臨床解剖............................................................................171 

注射點和方法....................................................................174

常見并發(fā)癥........................................................................180

參考文獻....................................................................................180

第四章 中面部注射填充的臨床解剖...................................... 181 

淚溝............................................................................................182

臨床解剖............................................................................182

注射點和方法....................................................................186

鼻顴溝........................................................................................188

臨床解剖............................................................................188

注射點和方法....................................................................191 

瞼顴溝........................................................................................193

臨床解剖............................................................................193

注射點和方法....................................................................194

鼻唇溝........................................................................................195

臨床解剖............................................................................195

注射點和方法....................................................................201

面頰凹陷...................................................................................204

臨床解剖...........................................................................204

注射點和方法...................................................................207

顴骨下凹陷...............................................................................208

臨床解剖...........................................................................208

注射點和方法...................................................................209

鼻................................................................................................210

臨床解剖............................................................................210

注射點和方法....................................................................219

補充：東亞人內(nèi)眥靜脈的解剖........................................221 

參考文獻...................................................................................222

第五章 下面部注射填充的臨床解剖.....................................225 

唇...............................................................................................226

臨床解剖...........................................................................226

注射點和方法...................................................................228

唇部血管的局部解剖........................................................231

下頦...........................................................................................234

臨床解剖...........................................................................235

注射點和方法...................................................................237

常見并發(fā)癥.......................................................................239

口周皺紋...................................................................................242

臨床解剖...........................................................................242

注射點和方法...................................................................242

常見并發(fā)癥.......................................................................244

木偶紋和下頜軟組織松垂.......................................................244

臨床解剖...........................................................................245

注射點和方法...................................................................246

常見并發(fā)癥.......................................................................248

注射填充伴隨癥狀的解剖學(xué)思考...........................................248 

血管損傷...........................................................................248

減少栓塞的一些方法細節(jié)...............................................252 

參考文獻...................................................................................253