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這才是心理學(xué)(第11版 英文版)

這才是心理學(xué)(第11版 英文版)

定 價(jià):¥68.00

作 者: [加] 基思·斯坦諾維奇(Keith,E.,Stanovich) 著
出版社: 人民郵電出版社
叢編項(xiàng):
標(biāo) 簽: 暫缺

ISBN: 9787115511843 出版時(shí)間: 2019-06-01 包裝: 平裝
開本: 16開 頁(yè)數(shù): 220 字?jǐn)?shù):  

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介

  在今天的大眾媒體和圖書市場(chǎng)上,到處充斥著關(guān)于潛能提升、心理操控、色彩星座、催眠讀心等偽裝成心理學(xué)的主題,更有一些偽心理學(xué)家、所謂的心理治療師打著心理學(xué)的旗號(hào)欺世盜名,從中漁利。在浩如煙海、良莠不齊的心理學(xué)信息面前,如何撥除迷霧,去偽存真,成為一個(gè)明智的心理學(xué)信息的消費(fèi)者?這本書將教給你科學(xué)實(shí)用的批判性思維技能,將真正的心理學(xué)研究從偽心理學(xué)中區(qū)分出來,告訴你什么才是真正的心理學(xué)。 《這才是心理學(xué)》首版于1983年,30多年來一直被奉為心理學(xué)入門經(jīng)典,在全球大學(xué)中享有盛譽(yù),現(xiàn)在呈現(xiàn)在讀者面前的是英文第11版。這本書并不同于一般的心理學(xué)導(dǎo)論類教材,很多內(nèi)容是心理學(xué)課堂上不曾講授的,也是許多心理學(xué)教師在教學(xué)中感到只可意會(huì)而不可言傳的。作者正是從此初衷出發(fā),以幽默生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言,結(jié)合一些妙趣橫生、貼近生活的實(shí)例,深入淺出地介紹了可證偽性、操作主義、實(shí)證主義、安慰劑效應(yīng)、相關(guān)和因果、概率推理等心理學(xué)中的基本原則。與上一版相比,第11版更新了*新的研究資料和實(shí)例以及290篇參考文獻(xiàn)。 本書不僅適合于心理學(xué)專業(yè)的學(xué)生,有助于建立心理學(xué)研究中必要的批判性思維技能與意識(shí),而其通俗易讀性也非常適合所有對(duì)心理學(xué)感興趣的讀者,它將幫助你糾正對(duì)心理學(xué)的種種誤解,學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立地評(píng)估心理學(xué)信息,用科學(xué)的精神和方法理解自己和他人的行為。此外,由于心理學(xué)與其他學(xué)科的共通性,本書也不失為一本精彩有趣的科學(xué)哲學(xué)類讀物。

作者簡(jiǎn)介

  基思·斯坦諾維奇(Keith E. Stanovich),目前擔(dān)任加拿大多倫多大學(xué)人類發(fā)展與應(yīng)用心理學(xué)的國(guó)家首席教授,他的研究領(lǐng)域是推理和閱讀的心理學(xué)機(jī)制。他于2010年獲得格威爾美爾教育獎(jiǎng)(Grawemeyer Award in Education)。他至今已發(fā)表了200多篇科學(xué)論文。在一項(xiàng)對(duì)于論文引用率的調(diào)查中,斯坦諾維奇位列引用率*高的50位發(fā)展心理學(xué)家之一,也是25位*高產(chǎn)的教育心理學(xué)家之一。他所撰寫的《這才是心理學(xué)》(How to Think Straight about Psychology)一書被全球300多所心理學(xué)高等教育機(jī)構(gòu)采用。

圖書目錄

Contents
  Preface?xiv
   1 Psychology Is Alive and Well
  (and Doing Fine Among the Sciences) 1
  The Freud Problem 1
  The Diversity of Modern Psychology 3
  Implications of Diversity 4
  Unity in Science 4
  What, Then, Is Science? 6
  Systematic Empiricism 7
  Publicly Verifiable Knowledge: Replication and Peer Review 8
  Empirically Solvable Problems: Scientists’ Search for Testable Theories 10
  Psychology and Folk Wisdom: The Problem with “Common Sense” 11
  Psychology as a Young Science 15
  Summary 16

   2 Falsifiability: How to Foil Little
  Green Men in the Head 17
  Theories and the Falsifiability Criterion 18
  The Theory of Knocking Rhythms 19
  Freud and Falsifiability 20
  The Little Green Men 22
  Not All Confirmations Are Equal 23
  Falsifiability and Folk Wisdom 24
  The Freedom to Admit a Mistake 25
  Thoughts Are Cheap 27
  Errors in Science: Getting Closer to the Truth 28
  Summary 30

   3 Operationism and Essentialism:
  “But, Doctor, What Does It Really Mean?” 31
  Why Scientists Are Not Essentialists 31
  Essentialists Like to Argue About the Meaning of Words 32
  Operationists Link Concepts to Observable Events 32
  Reliability and Validity 34
  Direct and Indirect Operational Definitions 37
  Scientific Concepts Evolve 38
  Operational Definitions in Psychology 40
  Operationism as a Humanizing Force 42
  Essentialist Questions and the Misunderstanding of Psychology 43
  Summary 44

   4 Testimonials and Case Study Evidence:
  
5 Correlation and Causation: Birth
  
   6 Getting Things Under Control:
  

   7 “But It’s Not Real Life!”:
  
   8 Avoiding the Einstein Syndrome:
  The Importance of Converging Evidence 106
  The Connectivity Principle 107
  A Consumer’s Rule: Beware of Violations of Connectivity 108
  The “Great-Leap” Model Versus the Gradual-Synthesis Model 109
  Converging Evidence: Progress Despite Flaws 110
  Types of Converging Evidence 113
  Scientific Consensus 118
  Methods and the Convergence Principle 118
  The Progression to More Powerful Methods 119
  A Counsel Against Despair 122
  Summary 124

   9 The Misguided Search for the “Magic Bullet”:
  The Issue of Multiple Causation 125
  The Concept of Interaction 126
  The Temptation of the Single-Cause Explanation 128
  Summary 131

   10 The Achilles’ Heel of Human
  Cognition: Probabilistic Reasoning 132
  “Person-Who” Statistics 135
  Probabilistic Reasoning and the Misunderstanding of Psychology 136
  Psychological Research on Probabilistic Reasoning 138
  Insufficient Use of Probabilistic Information 139
  Failure to Use Sample-Size Information 140
  The Gambler’s Fallacy 142
  A Further Word About Statistics and Probability 144
  Summary 146

   11 The Role of Chance in Psychology 147
  The Tendency to Try to Explain Chance Events 147
  Explaining Chance: Illusory Correlation and the Illusion of Control 150
  Chance and Psychology 151
  Coincidence 151
  Personal Coincidences 153
  Accepting Error in Order to Reduce Error: Clinical Versus Actuarial Prediction 155
  Summary 160

   12 The Rodney Dangerfield of the Sciences 162
  Psychology’s Image Problem 163
  Psychology and Parapsychology 163
  The Self-Help Literature 165
  Recipe Knowledge 166
  Psychology and Other Disciplines 167
  Our Own Worst Enemies 168
  Our Own Worst Enemies, Part II: Psychology
   Has Become an Ideological Monoculture 172
  Isn’t Everyone a Psychologist? Implicit Theories of Behavior 178
  The Source of Resistance to Scientific Psychology 179
  The Final Word 182
  References 183
  Name Index 210
  Subject Index 217

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