目錄 引言 1 1.什么是工作有關壓力 2 導致工作有關壓力的原因 2 在工作中保護心理健康 4 2.壓力對勞動人群有什么影響 5 問題的嚴重程度 5 對勞動者安全、健康和福祉的影響 5 流行性 7 性別維度 10 工作有關壓力和心理健康障礙對生產效率和經濟成本的影響 10 3.現(xiàn)存法律框架中有哪些涉及了工作有關壓力和工作心理健康 12 國際勞工標準 12 區(qū)域標準 12 國家立法 13 將工作有關壓力和心理障礙納入國家職業(yè)病目錄 16 預防和管理社會心理風險因素的非約束性技術標準 17 社會合作伙伴協(xié)議 17 勞動監(jiān)察 18 4.預防和管理社會心理有害因素與風險因素的策略 20 國際組織 20 區(qū)域組織和機構 21 國家戰(zhàn)略和積極行動 24 社會合作伙伴的參與 29 專業(yè)協(xié)會和網絡的貢獻 32 5.全球趨勢和預測未來情景 35 專家意見調查 35 對未來趨勢的預測 36 調查發(fā)現(xiàn)和全球趨勢 38 6.為什么必須采取集體措施預防和控制工作有關壓力的產生 40 結束語 42 參考文獻 43 附件1 評估和干預工具 50 附件2 設想的未來全球趨勢及預測 58 詞匯表 66 參考資料 68 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 1.WHAT IS WORK-RELATED STRESS 1 THE CAUSES 2 THE PROTECTION OF MENTAL HEALTH AT WORK 4 2.WHAT IS THE IMPACT OF STRESS IN THE WORKING POPULATION 5 THE MAGNITUDE OF THE PROBLEM 5 IMPACT ON WORKERS HEALTH，SAFETY AND WELLBEING 5 PREVALENCE 7 THE GENDER DIMENSION 10 IMPACT ON PRODUCTIVITY AND ECONOMIC COSTS OF WORK-RELATED STRESS AND ASSOCIATED MENTAL HEALTH DISORDERS 10 3.WHAT IS THE EXISTING LEGAL FRAMEWORK ON WORK-RELATED STRESS AND MENTAL HEALTH AT WORK 12 INTERNATIONAL LABOUR STANDARDS 12 REGIONAL STANDARDS 12 NATIONAL LEGISLATION 13 INCLUSION OF WORK-RELATED STRESS AND MENTAL DISORDERS IN NATIONAL LISTS OF OCCUPA-TIONAL DISEASES 16 NON-BINDING TECHNICAL STANDARDS ON PSYCHOSOCIAL RISKS PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT 17 SOCIAL PARTNERS'AGREEMENTS 17 LABOUR INSPECTION 18 4.STRATEGIES FOR THE PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT OF PSYCHOSOCIAL HAZARDS AND RISKS 20 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 20 REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND INSTITUTIONS 21 NATIONAL STRATEGIES AND INITIATIVES 24 SOCIAL PARTNERS'ENGAGEMENT 29 PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS'AND NETWORKS'CONTRIBUTION 32 5.GLOBAL TRENDS AND FORESIGHT OF FUTURE SCENARIOS 35 EXPERT OPINION SURVEY 35 FORESIGHT OF FUTURE SCENARIOS 36 FINDINGS AND GLOBAL TRENDS 38 6.WHY IS IT NECESSARY TO HAVE A COLLECTIVE APPROACH TO PREVENTING AND CONTROLLING THE CAUSES OF WORK-RELATED STRESS 40 CONCLUDING REMARKS 42 REFERENCES 43 ANNEX 1.ASSESSMENT AND INTERVENTION TOOLS 50 ANNEX 2.GLOBAL TRENDS AND FORESIGHT OF FUTURE SCENARIOS 58 VOCABULSRY 66 BIBLIOGRAPHY 68
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