目 錄 CONTENTS 前言：新的遺產(chǎn)類(lèi)型，新的保護(hù)范式 8 PREFACE：New Type of Heritage, New Paradigm of Conservation 華北地區(qū)/ North China 28 目 錄 CONTENTS 天津市/ Tianjin Municipality 皇家棗園的代表—天津?yàn)I海崔莊古冬棗園 30 A Representative of Royal Jujube Orchard—Cuizhuang Ancient Winter Jujube Orchard 河北省 / Hebei Province 傳統(tǒng)漏斗架葡萄栽培體系—河北宣化城市傳統(tǒng)葡萄園 38 Traditional Funnel Rack Viticulture System—Urban Agricultural Heritage of Xuanhua Grape Gardens 北方林糧間作典型模式—河北寬城傳統(tǒng)板栗栽培系統(tǒng) 48 Typical Intercropping Mode of Forest and Crops in North China—Kuancheng Traditional Chestnut Cultivation System 北方梯田與石頭文化的集成—河北涉縣旱作梯田系統(tǒng) 56 Integration of Terraced Fields and Stone Culture in North China—Shexian Dryland Farming Terraces System 內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)/ Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 世界旱作農(nóng)業(yè)源頭—內(nèi)蒙古敖漢旱作農(nóng)業(yè)系統(tǒng) 66 The Birthplace of the World's Dryland Farming—Aohan Dryland Farming System 蒙古族游牧文化的縮影—內(nèi)蒙古阿魯科爾沁草原游牧系統(tǒng) 78 The Epitome of Mongolian Nomadic Culture—Aru Horqin Grassland Nomadic System 東北地區(qū)/ Northeast China 88 華東地區(qū)/ East China 106 遼寧省/ Liaoning Province 南果梨母株所在地—遼寧鞍山南果梨栽培系統(tǒng) 90 The Location of the Mother Plant of Nanguo Pear—Anshan Nanguo Pear Cultivation System 傳統(tǒng)林參共作模式—遼寧寬甸柱參傳統(tǒng)栽培體系 98 The Traditional Forest-ginseng Integrated Model—Kuandian Pillar Ginseng Cultivation System 江蘇省/ Jiangsu Province 沼澤洼地土地利用模式—江蘇興化垛田傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)系統(tǒng) 108 The Land Use Patterns in Swamp and Lowland Areas—Xinghua Duotian Traditional Agrosystem 浙江省/ Zhejiang Province 傳統(tǒng)稻魚(yú)共生農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)模式—浙江青田稻魚(yú)共生系統(tǒng) 120 A Traditional Rice-fish Symbiotic Agricultural Production Model—Qingtian Rice-Fish Culture System 陡坡山地高效農(nóng)林生產(chǎn)體系—浙江紹興會(huì)稽山古香榧群 130 The High-efficiency Agroforestry Production System Applied for Slopes—Shaoxing Kuaijishan Ancient Chinese Torreya 傳統(tǒng)茶禪文化代表—浙江杭州西湖龍井茶文化系統(tǒng) 138 A Representative of Traditional Tea-zen Culture—Hangzhou West Lake Longjing Tea Culture System 低洼地區(qū)杰出的生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)模式—浙江湖州?；~(yú)塘系統(tǒng) 146 An Outstanding Ecological Agriculture Model in Low-lying Areas—Huzhou Mulberry-dyke & Fish-pond System 世界香菇起源地—浙江慶元香菇文化系統(tǒng) 156 The Origin of the World's Shiitake Mushroom—Qingyuan Shiitake Mushroom Culture System 華中地區(qū)/ Central China 224 福建省/ Fujian Province 濕地山地立體農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)體系—福建福州茉莉花與茶文化系統(tǒng) 170 The Stereoscopic Agricultural Production System in Wetlands and Mountainous Areas—Fuzhou Jasmine and Tea Culture System 竹林、村莊、梯田、水系綜合利用模式—福建尤溪聯(lián)合梯田 178 A Comprehensive Utilization Model of Bamboo Forests, Villages, Terraces and Rivers System—Youxi Lianhe Terraces 烏龍茶發(fā)源地—福建安溪鐵觀音茶文化系統(tǒng) 188 The Birthplace of Oolong Tea—Anxi Tie Guanyin Tea Culture System 江西省/ Jiangxi Province 世界人工栽培稻源頭—江西萬(wàn)年稻作文化系統(tǒng) 196 The Manual Rice Cultivation Place in the World—Wannian Traditional Rice Culture System 最大的客家梯田—江西崇義客家梯田系統(tǒng) 206 The Largest Hakka Terraces—Chongyi Hakka Terraces 山東省/ Shandong Province 沙地生態(tài)治理與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的典范—山東夏津黃河故道古桑樹(shù)群 214 A Representative of Ecological Management and Economic Development in Sandy Land—Traditional Mulberry System in Xiajin's Ancient Yellow River Course 湖北省/ Hubei Province 磚茶之源—湖北羊樓洞磚茶文化系統(tǒng) 226 The Origin of Brick Tea—Yangloudong Brick Tea Culture System 湖南省/ Hunan Province 南方稻作文化與苗瑤山地漁獵文化融合體系—湖南新化紫鵲界梯田 236 The Fusion System of Southern Rice Culture and Miao-Yao Montanic Fishing & Hunting Culture—Xinhua Ziquejie Terraces 華南地區(qū)/ South China 256 西南地區(qū)/ Southwest China 276 世界原始稻作文化的“活化石”—湖南新晃侗藏紅米種植系統(tǒng) 248 The Living Fossil of the World's Original Rice Culture—Xinhuang Red Rice Planting System of Dong Nationality 廣東省/ Guangdong Province 嶺南茶文化代表—廣東潮安鳳凰單樅茶文化系統(tǒng) 258 A Representative of Lingnan Tea Culture—Chao'an Phoenix Single Cluster Tea Culture System 廣西壯族自治區(qū)/ Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 壯瑤人民農(nóng)耕文明的結(jié)晶—廣西龍勝龍脊梯田農(nóng)業(yè)系統(tǒng) 268 The Crystallization of Farming Civilization of Zhuang and Yao Nationalities—Longsheng Longji Terraces 四川省/ Sichuan Province 川西北山地藥用植物文化的代表—四川江油辛夷花傳統(tǒng)栽培體系 278 A Representative of Typical Alpine Traditional Chinese Medicine in Northwest Sichuan—Jiangyou Traditional Magnolia Cultivation System 云南省/ Yunnan Province 山區(qū)稻作梯田的典型代表—云南紅河哈尼稻作梯田系統(tǒng) 286 The Perfect Example of Mountainous Rice Terraces—Honghe Hani Rice Terraces System 世界茶樹(shù)原產(chǎn)地和茶馬古道起點(diǎn)—云南普洱古茶園與茶文化系統(tǒng) 298 The Origin of Tea Planting and Starting Point of Ancient Tea Horse Road—Pu'er Traditional Tea Agrosystem 傳統(tǒng)核桃與農(nóng)作物套作農(nóng)耕模式—云南漾濞核桃—作物復(fù)合系統(tǒng) 310 The Traditional Intercropping Pattern of Walnut and Crops—Yangbi Walnut-Crop Complex System 云南壯族稻作文化的代表—云南廣南八寶稻作生態(tài)系統(tǒng) 318 A Representative of Rice Culture of Yunnan Zhuang Nationality—Guangnan Babao Rice Farming Ecosystem 3000 年水旱輪作的“活化石”—云南劍川稻麥復(fù)種系統(tǒng) 326 The Living Fossil of 3000-year-old Crop Rotation—Jianchuan Rice-Wheat Multiple Cropping System 西北地區(qū)/ Northwest China 344 貴州省/ Guizhou Province 傳統(tǒng)稻魚(yú)鴨共生農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)模式—貴州從江侗鄉(xiāng)稻魚(yú)鴨系統(tǒng) 334 Traditional Rice-fish-duck Symbiotic Agricultural Production Mode—Congjiang Dong's Rice-Fish-Duck System 陜西省/ Shaanxi Province 干旱地區(qū)山地高效農(nóng)林生產(chǎn)體系—陜西佳縣古棗園 346 High-efficiency Agroforestry Production System in Arid Areas—Jiaxian Traditional Chinese Jujube Garden 甘肅省/ Gansu Province 古梨樹(shù)存量最多的梨樹(shù)栽培體系—甘肅皋蘭什川古梨園 354 Pear Tree Cultivation System with the most Stock of Ancient Pear Trees—Gaolan Shichuan Ancient Pear Orchard 農(nóng)、林、牧循環(huán)復(fù)合生產(chǎn)體系—甘肅迭部扎尕那農(nóng)林牧復(fù)合系統(tǒng) 362 Cyclic Agriculture-Forestry-Animal Husbandry Composite System—Diebu Zagana Agriculture-Forestry- Animal Husbandry Composite System “千年藥鄉(xiāng)”的杰出代表—甘肅岷縣當(dāng)歸種植系統(tǒng) 370 An Outstanding Representative of Millennium Medicine Township—Minxian Angelica Planting System 寧夏回族自治區(qū)/ Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 獨(dú)特環(huán)境、獨(dú)特品種、獨(dú)特技藝—寧夏靈武長(zhǎng)棗種植系統(tǒng) 378 Unique Environment, Variety and Artistry—Lingwu Long Jujube Planting System 新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)/ Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 大型地下農(nóng)業(yè)水利灌溉工程—新疆吐魯番坎兒井農(nóng)業(yè)系統(tǒng) 386 Large-Scale Underground Agricultural Irrigation Project—Turpan Karez Agricultural System 哈密地域文化與財(cái)富的標(biāo)志—新疆哈密市哈密瓜栽培與貢瓜文化系統(tǒng) 394 Symbol of Regional Culture and Wealth of Hami City—Hami Melon Cultivation and Tribute Melon Culture System 附錄/ APPENDIX 402 中國(guó)重要農(nóng)業(yè)文化遺產(chǎn)名單 402 List of China Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems 中國(guó)的全球重要農(nóng)業(yè)文化遺產(chǎn)名單 408 List of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems of China 注：本書(shū)所涉遺產(chǎn)包括了原農(nóng)業(yè)部發(fā)布的第一、二批中國(guó)重要農(nóng)業(yè)文化遺產(chǎn)，共39 項(xiàng)。 Note: This book covers the first and second batches of 39 China-NIAH sites released by Ministry of Agriculture, which is called Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs now.
鄂公網(wǎng)安備 42010302001612號(hào) 