本報(bào)告以海洋創(chuàng)新數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ)，構(gòu)建了國(guó)家海洋創(chuàng)新指數(shù)指標(biāo)體系，客觀分析了我國(guó)海洋創(chuàng)新現(xiàn)狀與發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，定量評(píng)估了國(guó)家和區(qū)域海洋創(chuàng)新能力，探討了我國(guó)海洋科研機(jī)構(gòu)的空間分布特征與演化趨勢(shì)，并對(duì)我國(guó)海洋創(chuàng)新能力進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià)與展望。同時(shí)，對(duì)比分析了全球海洋創(chuàng)新能力，并開(kāi)展了國(guó)際海洋科技研究態(tài)勢(shì)和我國(guó)海洋國(guó)家實(shí)驗(yàn)室等專(zhuān)題分析。Based on marine innovation data， this report establishes national marine innovation index system to objectively analyze the current status and development trends of China's marine innovation and quantitatively assess national and regional marine innovation capabilities. In addition， it discusses spatial distribution characteristics and evolutionary trends of marine scientific research institutions in China and evaluates and looks ahead to marine innovation capabilities of China. Finally， this report makes comparative analysis of global marine innovation capabilities and conducts specific analysis of the international marine scientific and technological research situations and China’s marine national laboratory.
Contents Preface I. Viewing Marine Innovation in China from the Perspective of Data 1 1.1 Stable Structure of Human Resources for Marine Innovation 3 1.2 Gradual Improvement of Platform Environment for Marine Innovation 6 1.3 Significant Increase in the Funding Scale of Marine Innovation 8 1.4 Continuous Growth of Marine Innovation Output Achievements 11 1.5 Steady Improvement in Marine Innovation of Higher Institutions 23 1.6 Steady Enhancement of Marine S&T Contributions to Marine Economic Development 30 II. Evaluation of National Marine Innovation Index 32 2.1 Comprehensive Evaluation of Marine Innovation Index 34 2.2 Evaluation of the Sub-index of Marine Innovation Resources 37 2.3 Evaluation of the Sub-index of Marine Knowledge Creation 39 2.4 Evaluation of the Sub-index of Marine Innovation Performance 41 2.5 Evaluation of the sub-index of Marine Innovation Environment 43 III. Evaluation of Regional Marine Innovation Index 45 3.1 Viewing China’s Regional Marine Innovation Development from the Perspective of Coastal Provinces (Autonomous Regions， Municipalities directly under the Central Government) 47 3.2 Viewing China’s Regional Marine Innovation Development from the Perspective of Five Economic Zones 52 3.3 Viewing China’s Regional Marine Innovation Development from the Perspective of Three Marine Economic Circles 54 IV. Progress and Prospect of China’s Marine Innovation Capability 56 4.1 Complementation between National Marine Innovation Capability and Marine Economic Development 57 4.2 Progress of the Key Indicators Relevant to the 13th Five-Year Plan National Marine Planning 58 V. Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Evolutionary Trend of China’s Marine Scientific Research Institutions 59 5.1 Research Methods 60 5.2 Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Evolutionary Trends 60 5.3 Major Research Conclusions 67 VI. Analysis of Global Marine Innovation Capability 69 6.1 Analysis of Total Amount and Situation of Global Marine Innovation Achievements 71 6.2 Comparative Analysis of National Strength 76 6.3 Analysis of Patented Technology Achievements in Marine Field 79 Appendixes 84 Appendix 1 Indicator System of National Marine Innovation Index 85 Appendix 2 Indicator Interpretations of National Marine Innovation Index 88 Appendix 3 Evaluation Methods of National Marine Innovation Index 90 Appendix 4 Evaluation Methods of Regional Marine Innovation Index 92 Appendix 5 Calculation Methods of Contribution Rate of Marine S&T Progress 93 Appendix 6 Calculation Methods of Transformation Rate of Marine S&T Achievements 96 Appendix 7 Regional Classification Basis and Definition of Related Concepts 98 Appendix 8 List of Marine-related Higher Institutions (Including Marine-related Coefficient of Proportionality) 99 Appendix 9 List of Marine-related Disciplines (Discipline Classifications of the Ministry of Education) 100 Compilation Explanations 104 Instructions on Updates 111 目錄 前言 第一章 從數(shù)據(jù)看我國(guó)海洋創(chuàng)新 112 第一節(jié) 海洋創(chuàng)新人力資源結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定 113 第二節(jié) 海洋創(chuàng)新平臺(tái)環(huán)境逐漸改善 115 第三節(jié) 海洋創(chuàng)新經(jīng)費(fèi)規(guī)模顯著提升 117 第四節(jié) 海洋創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出成果持續(xù)增長(zhǎng) 120 第五節(jié) 高等學(xué)校海洋創(chuàng)新穩(wěn)步提升 131 第六節(jié) 海洋科技對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展貢獻(xiàn)穩(wěn)步增強(qiáng) 136 第二章 國(guó)家海洋創(chuàng)新指數(shù)評(píng)價(jià) 138 第一節(jié) 海洋創(chuàng)新指數(shù)綜合評(píng)價(jià) 139 第二節(jié) 海洋創(chuàng)新資源分指數(shù)評(píng)價(jià) 142 第三節(jié) 海洋知識(shí)創(chuàng)造分指數(shù)評(píng)價(jià) 143 第四節(jié) 海洋創(chuàng)新績(jī)效分指數(shù)評(píng)價(jià) 145 第五節(jié) 海洋創(chuàng)新環(huán)境分指數(shù)評(píng)價(jià) 146 第三章 區(qū)域海洋創(chuàng)新指數(shù)評(píng)價(jià) 149 第一節(jié) 從沿海省(自治區(qū)、直轄市)看我國(guó)區(qū)域海洋創(chuàng)新發(fā)展 150 第二節(jié) 從五大經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)看我國(guó)區(qū)域海洋創(chuàng)新發(fā)展 154 第三節(jié) 從三大海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)圈看我國(guó)區(qū)域海洋創(chuàng)新發(fā)展 155 第四章 我國(guó)海洋創(chuàng)新能力的進(jìn)步與展望 157 第一節(jié) 國(guó)家海洋創(chuàng)新能力與海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展相輔相成 158 第二節(jié) 國(guó)家海洋“十三五”相關(guān)規(guī)劃重要指標(biāo)進(jìn)展 159 第五章 我國(guó)海洋科研機(jī)構(gòu)的空間分布特征與演化趨勢(shì) 160 第一節(jié) 研究方法 161 第二節(jié) 空間分布特征與演化趨勢(shì) 161 第三節(jié) 主要研究結(jié)論 167 第六章 全球海洋創(chuàng)新能力分析 168 第一節(jié) 全球海洋創(chuàng)新成果總量與態(tài)勢(shì)分析 169 第二節(jié) 國(guó)家實(shí)力對(duì)比分析 173 第三節(jié) 海洋領(lǐng)域?qū)＠夹g(shù)成果分析 176 附錄 180 附錄一 國(guó)家海洋創(chuàng)新指數(shù)指標(biāo)體系 181 附錄二 國(guó)家海洋創(chuàng)新指數(shù)指標(biāo)解釋 183 附錄三 國(guó)家海洋創(chuàng)新指數(shù)評(píng)價(jià)方法 185 附錄四 區(qū)域海洋創(chuàng)新指數(shù)評(píng)價(jià)方法 186 附錄五 海洋科技進(jìn)步貢獻(xiàn)率測(cè)算方法 187 附錄六 海洋科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化率測(cè)算方法 189 附錄七 區(qū)域分類(lèi)依據(jù)及相關(guān)概念界定 190 附錄八 主要涉海高等學(xué)校清單(含涉海比例系數(shù)) 191 附錄九 涉海學(xué)科清單(教育部學(xué)科分類(lèi)) 191 編制說(shuō)明 195 更新說(shuō)明 200
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