Contents 前言 Chapter One Culture 1 Section A Greek Mythology 1 Section B Confucianism 11 Chapter Two Philosophy 22 Section A The Republic by Plato 22 Section B Politics by Aristotle 32 Chapter Three Education 44 Section A Hsio Ki or Record on the Subject of Education Translated by James Legge 44 Section B The Aims of Education by A. N. Whitehead 53 Chapter Four Literature 65 Section A Hamlet by William Shakespeare 65 Section B Self-Reliance by Ralph Waldo Emerson 82 Chapter Five History and Ethics 93 Section A Reason in History by Friedrich Hegel 93 Section B The Metaphysic of Ethics by Immanuel Kant 104 Chapter Six Society 116 Section A Utopia by Sir Thomas More 116 Section B The Social Contract by Jean-Jacques Rousseau 127 Chapter Seven Science 139 Section A On the Origin of Species by Charles Darwin 139 Section B A Theory of Human Motivation by A. H. Maslow 150 Chapter Eight Psychology 165 Section A The Interpretation of Dreams by Sigmund Freud 165 Section B The Collective Unconscious by Carl G. Jung 178 iv An Integrated English Course for Ph.D Candidates Chapter Nine Politics 190 Section A The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels 190 Section B Declaration of Independence by Thomas Jefferson 204 References 214