18世紀中.英省級方志比較研究

第一章中、西地方志——另一種“百科全書”1一、類書與百科全書1二、類書與方志2三、中國地方志與百科全書4四、西方地方史文獻5五、中國地方志的英文對譯詞匯8六、中、英地方史與常規(guī)歷史10第二章18世紀中、西歷史書寫傳統(tǒng)之異同13一、兩種不同的束縛131．宗教對西方史學(xué)書寫的束縛132．經(jīng)學(xué)對中國史學(xué)書寫的束縛15二、兩種不同的趨勢171．西方世俗化寫史172．中國經(jīng)史等同19三、私人和官方的分流201．西方自由出版時代的到來202．中國文字獄之大興22第三章18世紀中、英地方歷史編纂背景異同26一、地方貴族鄉(xiāng)紳對家史的熱情261．英國鄉(xiāng)紳對家史的熱情262．中國鄉(xiāng)紳對家史的熱情28二、地方文獻保存方式的異同301．英國修道院存史功能的衰落302．中國定期修志傳統(tǒng)的形成31三、地方歷史記錄制度的異同331．英國皇家地方巡視制度取消332．中國一統(tǒng)志編修傳統(tǒng)形成34四、兩種近似的學(xué)術(shù)思潮351．16世紀以后的英國古物學(xué)熱情352．明清之際中國的地理考據(jù)熱情37第四章18世紀中、英省級志書編纂史39一、從全國志到省級地志391．從紋章巡視制度到18世紀英國郡志392．從地方報送制度到18世紀清代通志44二、18世紀英國郡志編纂過程481．資料收集482．編纂整理52三、18世紀中國通志編纂過程531．資料采集532．纂修階段56第五章18世紀中、英省級志書編纂者58一、18世紀英國郡志編纂者581．教育、專業(yè)背景582．職業(yè)、社會階層62二、18世紀中國省志編纂者681．籍貫特征692．官職、科舉出身703．專業(yè)背景72三、18世紀中、英省級地志書寫主體特征對比731．英國郡志的個人色彩732．中國省志的官方色彩77第六章18世紀中、英省級志書內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)80一、18世紀英國郡志與百科全書801．英國郡志編纂內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)802． 18世紀英國郡志與“百科全書”區(qū)別82二、18世紀中國省志與類書區(qū)別871．中國省志編纂內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)872． 18世紀中國省志與類書90三、19世紀之后中、英方志編纂結(jié)構(gòu)比較941． 19世紀以后英國郡志942． 19世紀以后中國省志編纂96第七章18世紀中、英省級志書編纂出版者和讀者98一、18世紀英國郡志出版者和讀者981．出版者982．出版及訂購1013．讀者105二、18世紀中國地志出版和讀者1101．出版1102．審查1133．閱讀118第八章18世紀中、英省級志書社會功能比較122一、社會功能1221．英國郡志的教化性1222．中國省志的教化性126二、私人作用1281．英國鄉(xiāng)紳的資產(chǎn)憑據(jù)1282．中國地方官的執(zhí)政指南133三、后世資料價值1361．政治軍事史資料1372．文化史資料1403．自然史資料1424．經(jīng)濟史資料1455．人物資料148總結(jié)152后記153A Comparative Research on Provin Chorography of China and Britain in the Eighteenth CenturyTable of ContentsChapter 1Chinese and Western Chorography——Another “Encyclopedia”11．Chinese and Western Encyclopedias12．Encyclopedias and Local History Literature23．Chinese Local History Literature and Encyclopedia44．Western Local History Literature55．Chinese Local History Literature’s Western Counterparts： Chorography86．Chorography and National History10Chapter 2The Chinese and Western Writing Traditions in the 18th Century131．Two Different Constraints13(1)Religious Influences on Western History Writing13(2)Confucian Classics’ Effects on Chinese History Writing152．Two Different Trends17(1)Secularization in Western History17(2)Similarization of Classics and History in China193．Private and Offi Divergence20(1)The Era of Free Publishing in the West20(2)Literary Censorship in China22Chapter 3The Era of Provin Chorographies Compilation in Britain and China261．The Local Gentry and Nobility’s Passion on Family History26(1)British Local Gentry and Nobility26(2)Chinese Local Gentry and Nobility282．Local Documents’ Preservation Methods30(1)The Decline of British Monasteries as Archival Institutions30(2)The Establishment of China’s Chorography Compilation Tradition313．Similarities and Differences between Chinese and Western Local Historical Recording Systems33(1)The Cancellation of British Heraldry Visitation33(2)The Establishment of Chinese National Chorography Compilation Tradition344．Two Similar Academic Trends35(1)The Enthusiasm for British Antiquities after the 16th Century35(2)The Historical Geography Research Enthusiasm during the Turning of Ming and Qing Dynasties37Chapter 4History of the Compilation of Chinese and British Provin Chorographies in the 18th Century391．From National Chorography to Provin Chorography39(1)From the Heraldry Visitation to the 18th Century British County History39(2)From the Local Reporting System to Qing Provin Chorography in the 18th Century442．The British County History Compilation Process in the 18th Century48(1)Data collection48(2)Compilation523．The Chinese Provin Chorography Compilation Process in the 18th Century53(1)Data Collection53(2)Compilation56Chapter 5Editors Comparisons of Chinese and British Provin Chorographies in the 18th Century581．British Editors in the 18th Century58(1)Educational and Professional Backgrounds58(2)Occupation and So Status622．Chinese Editors in the 18th Century68(1)Birthplaces69(2)Offi Positions and the Imperial Examination Backgrounds70(3)Professional Backgrounds723．The Features of the Chinese and British Provin Chorography Editors in the 18th Centuries73(1)The Private Characteristics of the British Country History73(2)The Offi Characteristics of the Chinese Provin Chorography77Chapter 6Comparisons of Contents and Structures of Chinese and British Provin Chorographies in the 18th Century801．The 18th Century British County History and Encyclopedia80(1)British County Histories’ Structures and Contents80(2)The Differences between the British County History and Encyclopedia in the 18th Century822．The Differences between Chinese Encyclopedia and Chinese Provin Chorography in the 18th Century87(1)Chinese Provin Chorographies’ Structure and Contents87(2)Chinese Provin Chorographies and Chinese Encyclopedia in the 18th Century903．The Compilation of Chinese and British Chorographies after the 19th Century94(1)British County History after the 19th Century94(2)China’s Provin Chorographies after the 19th century96Chapter 7Comparisons of Publishers and Readers of the Chinese and British Provin Chorographies in the 18th Century981．Publishers and Readers of the 18th Century British County History 98(1)Publishers98(2)Publication and Subscriptions101(3)Readers1052．Chinese Chorographies’ Publication and Readers in the 18th Century110(1)Publication110(2)Censorship113(3)Reading118Chapter 8Comparisons of the So Functions of Chinese and British Provin Chorographies in the 18th Century1221．So Functions122(1)As Moral Teaching of British County History122(2)As Moral Teaching of Chinese Provin Chorographies1262．Private Functions128(1)As Property Certification for British Local Gentry and Nobilities128(2)As Chinese Local Offis’ Ruling Guide1333．The Referential Values for Future Generations136(1)As Source Materials for Political and Military History137(2)As Source Materials for Cultural History140(3)As Source Materials for Natural History142(4)As Source Materials for Economic History145(5)As Source Materials for Historical Figures148Conclusion152Postscript153