南四湖地區(qū)鳥類圖鑒

目錄CONTENTS
序
前言
編寫使用說明
南四湖地區(qū)環(huán)境概述 1
南四湖地區(qū)鳥類研究概況 2
1 雞形目Galliformes 3
1.1 雉科Phasianidae 3
石雞華北亞種 Chukar Partridge Alectoris chukar pubescens 3
中華鷓鴣指名亞種 Chinese Francolin Francolinus pintadeanus pintadeanus 4
鵪鶉 Japanese Quail Coturnix japonica 4
環(huán)頸雉 Common Pheasant Phasianus colchicus 5
華東亞種 P.c.torquatus 5
河北亞種 P.c.karpowi 5
2 雁形目Anseriformes 6
2.1 鴨科Anatidae (Ducks，Geese，Swans) 6
鴻雁 Swan Goose Anser cygnoid 7
豆雁西伯利亞亞種 Bean Goose Anser fabalis middendorffii 8
短嘴豆雁指名亞種 Tundra Bean Goose Anser serrirostris serrirostris 8
灰雁東方亞種 Greylag Goose Anser anser rubrirostris 9
白額雁太平洋亞種 Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons frontalis 9
小白額雁 Lesser White-fronted Goose Anser erythropus 10
斑頭雁 Bar-headed Goose Anser indicus 10
疣鼻天鵝 Mute Swan Cygnus olor 11
小天鵝烏蘇里亞種 Tundra Swan Cygnus columbianus bewickii 11
大天鵝 Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus 12
翹鼻麻鴨 Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna 12
赤麻鴨 Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea 13
鴛鴦 Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata 13
棉鳧指名亞種 Asian Pygmy Goose Nettapus coromandelianus coromandelianus 14
赤膀鴨指名亞種 Gadwall Mareca strepera strepera 15
羅紋鴨 Falcated Duck Mareca falcata 15
赤頸鴨 Eurasian Wigeon Mareca penelope 16
綠頭鴨指名亞種 Mallard Anas platyrhynchos platyrhynchos 16
斑嘴鴨 Eastern Spot-billed Duck Anas zonorhyncha 17
針尾鴨 Northern Pintail Anas acuta 18
綠翅鴨指名亞種 Green-winged Teal Anas crecca crecca 18
琵嘴鴨 Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata 19
白眉鴨 Garganey Spatula querquedula 20
花臉鴨 Baikal Teal Sibirionetta formosa 20
赤嘴潛鴨 Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina 21
紅頭潛鴨 Common Pochard Aythya ferina 21
青頭潛鴨 Baer’s Pochard Aythya baeri 22
白眼潛鴨 Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca 23
鳳頭潛鴨 Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula 23
斑背潛鴨太平洋亞種 Greater Scaup Aythya marila nearctica 24
黑海番鴨 Black Scoter Melanitta americana 24
鵲鴨指名亞種 Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula clangula 24
斑頭秋沙鴨 Smew Mergellus albellus 25
普通秋沙鴨指名亞種 Common Merganser Mergus merganser merganser 26
紅胸秋沙鴨 Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator 26
中華秋沙鴨 Scaly-sided Merganser Mergus squamatus 27
3 ????目Podicipediformes 28
3.1 ????科Podicipedidae 28
小????普通亞種 Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis poggei 28
鳳頭????指名亞種 Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus cristatus 29
角????指名亞種 Horned Grebe Podiceps auritus auritus 29
黑頸????指名亞種 Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis nigricollis 30
4 紅鸛目Phoenicopteriformes 31
4.1 紅鸛科Phoenicopteridae (Flamingos) 31
大紅鸛指名亞種 Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus roseus 31
5 鴿形目Columbiformes 32
5.1 鳩鴿科Columbidae (Doves，Pigeons) 32
火斑鳩普通亞種 Red Turtle Dove Streptopelia tranquebarica humilis 32
山斑鳩指名亞種 Oriental Turtle Dove Streptopelia orientalis orientalis 32
灰斑鳩指名亞種 Eurasian Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto decaocto 33
珠頸斑鳩指名亞種 Spotted Dove Streptopelia chinensis chinensis 34
6 夜鷹目Caprimulgiformes 35
6.1 夜鷹科Caprimulgidae (Nightjars) 35
普通夜鷹普通亞種 Grey Nightjar Caprimulgus indicus jotaka 35
6.2 雨燕科Apodidae (Swifts) 35
普通雨燕北京亞種 Common Swift Apus apus pekinensis 35
7 鵑形目Cuculiformes 37
7.1 杜鵑科Cuculidae (Cuckoos) 37
小鴉鵑華南亞種 Lesser Coucal Centropus bengalensis lignator 37
小杜鵑 Lesser Cuckoo Cuculus poliocephalus 38
四聲杜鵑指名亞種 Indian Cuckoo Cuculus micropterus micropterus 38
中杜鵑指名亞種 Himalayan Cuckoo Cuculus saturatus saturatus 39
大杜鵑華西亞種 Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus bakeri 39
8 鴇形目Otidiformes 41
8.1 鴇科Otididae 41
大鴇普通亞種 Great Bustard Otis tarda dybowskii 41
9 鶴形目Gruiformes 42
9.1 秧雞科Rallidae 42
普通秧雞 Brown-cheeked Rail Rallus indicus 42
小田雞指名亞種 Baillon’s Crake Zapornia pusilla pusilla 43
紅胸田雞普通亞種 Ruddy-breasted Crake Zapornia fusca erythrothrorax 43
斑脅田雞 Band-bellied Crake Zapornia paykullii 44
白胸苦惡鳥指名亞種 White-breasted Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus phoenicurus 44
董雞 Watercock Gallicrex cinerea 45
黑水雞普通亞種 Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus chloropus 45
白骨頂指名亞種 Common Coot Fulica atra atra 46
9.2 鶴科Gruidae (Cranes) 47
白鶴 Siberian Crane Grus leucogeranus 47
白枕鶴 White-naped Crane Grus vipio 48
灰鶴普通亞種 Common Crane Grus grus lilfordi 48
白頭鶴 Hooded Crane Grus monacha 49
10 鸻形目Charadriiformes 50
10.1 反嘴鷸科Recurvirostridae 50
黑翅長(zhǎng)腳鷸指名亞種 Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus himantopus 50
反嘴鷸 Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta 51
10.2 鸻科Charadriidae 51
鳳頭麥雞 Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus 52
灰頭麥雞 Grey-headed Lapwing Vanellus cinereus 52
金鸻 Pacific Golden Plover Pluvialis fulva 53
長(zhǎng)嘴劍鸻 Long-billed Plover Charadrius placidus 53
金眶鸻普通亞種 Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius curonicus 54
環(huán)頸鸻東亞亞種 Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus dealbatus 55
東方鸻 Oriental Plover Charadrius veredus 55
10.3 彩鷸科Rostratulidae 56
彩鷸指名亞種 Greater Painted Snipe Rostratula benghalensis benghalensis 56
10.4 水雉科 Jacanidae (Jacanas) 56
水雉 Pheasant-tailed Jacana Hydrophasianus chirurgus 56
10.5 鷸科Scolopacidae (Snipes，Sandpipers，
Phalaropes) 57
丘鷸 Eura