The textbook is designed for the main problems involved in the practice of students in Water Supply and Prainage Science and Engineering, so that students can better practice with questions. The content contains utilization and protection of water resources, water intake, distribution and delivery facilities, traditional water treatment process, combined and separate sewer, wastewater pretreatment, primary wastewater treatment system and secondary wastewater treatment system, sludge treatment and disposal, and sewage advanced treatment system.The textbook focuses on the principle of the overall knowledge of water supply and drainage, the key points, problems and precautions in the actual investigation and practice of students. We emphasizes the importance of the design of teaching materials for the practical training of water supply and drainage. And the textbook combines the latest improvement on our understanding of basic phenomena as well as research and application of new technologies.
作者簡介
杜海霞,南京工業(yè)大學(xué)城市建設(shè)學(xué)院,副教授,杜海霞,博士,副教授(南京工業(yè)大學(xué))。2005年蘭州交通大學(xué)環(huán)境與市政工程學(xué)院本科畢業(yè),獲得環(huán)境工程學(xué)士學(xué)位;2009年3月日本國立岐阜大學(xué)工學(xué)研究生院畢業(yè)并獲得土木環(huán)境工程碩士學(xué)位;2009年4月-2012年3月日本國立岐阜大學(xué)工學(xué)研究生院攻讀博士學(xué)位,2012年3月獲得土木環(huán)境工程博士學(xué)位,2012年4月進(jìn)入南京工業(yè)大學(xué)城市建設(shè)學(xué)院工作,主要從事利用微生物燃料電池新技術(shù)處理廚房固體廢棄物、剩余活性污泥及含高濃度含氨廢水;剩余活性污泥的好氧與厭氧消化;臭氧氧化-微生物燃料電池技術(shù)處理廚房固體廢棄物;臭氧氧化-好氧/厭氧消化技術(shù)處理剩余活性污泥;砂濾池內(nèi)生物膜的形成與變化的分析;環(huán)境微生物的構(gòu)造解析;混凝-臭氧氧化-膜處理技術(shù)的給水處理等研究。已在《Water research》、《Journal of Cleaner Production》、《Science of the Total Environment》、《Chemosphere》、 《Environmental Technology》、《Environment Protection Engineering》、《安全與環(huán)境學(xué)報》、《環(huán)境工程學(xué)報》等國內(nèi)外學(xué)術(shù)期刊上發(fā)表論文13篇,其中SCI 7篇。應(yīng)邀擔(dān)任 “Applied Energy”、“Environmental Science and Pollution Research”、“Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology” 等國際SCI學(xué)術(shù)期刊審稿人。在本項目中,全面負(fù)責(zé)項目的開展與統(tǒng)籌安排。
圖書目錄
Chapter 1 Introduction1 1.1Water supply1 1.2Sewerage1 Chapter 2 Water use and water quality3 2.1Relation of water quantity and population4 2.2Water use for different purposes7 2.3Water impurities7 2.4Waterborne diseases8 2.5Inorganic contaminants9 2.6Organic contaminants11 2.7Drinking water quality standards of China12 2.8Drinking water quality standards of Japan18 2.9US EPA(Environmental Protection Agency)water quality standards22 Chapter 3 Water sources and water intake facilities30 3.1Rainwater31 3.2Surface water34 3.3Groundwater37 3.4Reservoir storage40 3.5Water intake facilities41 Chapter 4 Conventional drinking water treatment processes49 4.1Conventional rapid sand filtration system49 4.2Coagulation and flocculation50 4.3Sedimentation52 4.4Rapid sand filtration55 4.5Disinfection57 Chapter 5 Water distribution60 5.1Distribution reservoirs61 5.2Distribution pipe system64 5.3Pumping stations65 Chapter 6 Miscellaneous water treatment techniques69 6.1Advanced oxidation(ozonation,UV radiation and hydroxyl oxidation)69 6.2Activated carbon adsorption76 6.3Ion exchange80 6.4Membrane filtration83 6.5Reverse osmosis86 6.6Biological filtration88 Chapter 7 The sewers93 7.1Combined sewers93 7.2Separate sewers96 Chapter 8 Characteristics of wastewater100 8.1Organic substances100 8.2Inorganic substances101 8.3Pathogenic microorganisms102 Chapter 9 Preliminary wastewater treatment systems104 9.1Screening104 9.2Flow equalization tank105 9.3Grit clarifier106 Chapter 10 Primary wastewater treatment systems109 10.1Plain sedimentation109 10.2Aerated sedimentation111 Chapter 11 Secondary wastewater treatment systems113 11.1Conventional activated sludge process114 11.2Oxidation ditch process117 11.3Trickling filter process119 11.4Anaerobic waste treatment processes123 Chapter 12 Sludge treatment and disposal129 12.1Characteristics of sludge130 12.2Sludge conditioning,thickening and dewatering134 12.3Digestion 139 12.4Composting143 12.5Incineration146 12.6Microbial fuel cell147 Chapter 13 Advanced wastewater treatment151 13.1Nitrogen removal152 13.2Phosphorus removal158 References162