Contents Chapter 1 Polarimetric Scattering and SAR Image Information Scattering Simulation and Reconstruction of a 3-D Complex Target Using Downward-Looking Step-Frequency Radar 3 Postearthquake Building Damage Assessment Using Multi-Mutual Information from Pre-Event Optical Image and Postevent SAR Image 16 Numerical Simulation of Tomographic-SAR Imaging and Object Reconstruction Using Compressive Sensing with L1/2-norm Regularization 21 Automatic Recognition of Isolated Buildings on Single-Aspect SAR Image Using Range Detector 29 Simulation of ISAR Imaging for a Space Target and Reconstruction Under Sparse Sampling via Compressed Sensing 34 Impact of Cross-polarization Isolation on Polarimetric Target Decomposition and Target Detection 44 Imaging and Structural Feature Decomposition of a Complex Target Using Multi-Aspect Polarimetric Scattering 56 Iterative ADMM for Inverse FE–BI Problem: A Potential Solution to Radio Tomography of Asteroids 70 Polarimetric–Anisotropic Decomposition and Anisotropic Entropies of High-Resolution SAR Images 83 A Preliminary Study on SAR Advanced Information Retrieval and Scene Reconstruction 99 Simulation of Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging of Dynamic Wakes of Submerged Body 104 A Study of Ship Rotation Effects on SAR Image 114 Target Decomposition and Recognition from Wide-angle SAR Imaging Based on a Gaussian Amplitude-Phase Model 127 Wishart–Bayesian Reconstruction of Quad-Pol from Compact-Pol SAR Image 140 Polarimetric SAR Image Factorization 145 The Iterative Reweighted Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers for Separating Structural Layovers in SAR Tomography 161 Three-Dimensional Reconstruction from a Multiview Sequence of Sparse ISAR Imaging of a Space Target 166 Ship Wake Components: Isolation, Reconstruction, and Characteristics Analysis in Spectral, Spatial, and TerraSAR-X Image Domains 176 Fast Sparse Spectral Estimation for Super-resolution SAR Sparse Imaging 192 Chapter 2 Artificial Intelligence for Remote Sensing and Target Recognition Polarimetric SAR Image Classification Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks 201 Complex-Valued Convolutional Neural Network and Its Application in Polarimetric SAR Image Classification 206 Target Classification Using the Deep Convolutional Networks for SAR Images 217 Radar Image Colorization: Converting Single-Polarization to Fully Polarimetric Using Deep Neural Networks 228 SAR Despeckling Neural Network with Logarithmic Convolutional Product Model 242 A Generalized Gaussian Coherent Scatterer Model for Correlated SAR Texture 265 Multimode Remotely Sensed Intelligent Information and Target Recognition: Physical Intelligence in Microwave Vision 282 Reciprocal Translation between SAR and Optical Remote Sensing Images with Cascaded-Residual Adversarial Networks 291 Chapter 3 Microwave Remote Sensing of Earth Monitoring and Early Warning the Debris Flow and Landslides Using VHF Radar Pulse Echoes from Layering Land Media 335 Detection of Snow and Frost in Southern China in January 2008 Using AMSR-E Scattering and Polarization Indexes 341 Data Validation of Chinese Microwave FY-3A for Retrieval of Atmospheric Temperature and Humidity Profiles during Phoenix Typhoon, 2008 354 Case Studies of Drought-Flooding Variations for Validating FY-3B/ MWRI Data with Intercalibration of Aqua/AMSR-E 368 A Backscattering Model of Rainfall Over Rough Sea Surface for Synthetic Aperture Radar 376 Information Chain of Fine-Quantitative Remote Sensing based on Scattering, Radiative Transfer and Imaging 388 Asymmetry in Stimulated Emission Polarization and Irregularity Evolution During Ionospheric Electron Gyroharmonic Heating 394 Chapter 4 Microwave Planetary Exploration Microwave Brightness Temperature of Cratered Lunar Surface and Inversions of the Physical Temperature Profile and Thickness of Regolith Layer 405 Diurnal Physical Temperature at Sinus Iridum Area Retrieved from Observations of Chinese Chang’E-1 Microwave Radiometer 416 Theoretical Modeling, Numerical Simulation, and Retrievals from Chang’E-1 Data for Microwave Exploration of Lunar Surface/Subsurface 426 Diurnal change of MW and IR Thermal Emissions from Lunar Craters with Relevance to Rock Abundance 443 Simulation of Radar Echoes from Mars’ Surface/Subsurface and Inversion of Surface Media Parameters 453 Inversion of Dielectric Properties of the Lunar Regolith Media with Temperature Profiles Using Chang’E Microwave Radiometer Observations 465 Simulation of Multiangular Radar Echoes for Speed Measurement During CE-3 Landing on the Lunar Sinus Iridum Surface 470 Radar Sounder Survey of Seasonal and Diurnal Water Flows on Mars Surface: Simulation and SHARAD Observation 481 Dielectric Inversion of Lunar PSR Media with Topographic Mapping and Comment on “Quantification of Water Ice in the Hermite—A Crater of the Lunar North Pole” 486 No Wate