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資本主義、社會主義與民主Capitlism, Socialism and Demo(導讀注釋版)

資本主義、社會主義與民主Capitlism, Socialism and Demo(導讀注釋版)

定 價:¥168.00

作 者: (美)約瑟夫·熊彼特
出版社: 上海譯文出版社
叢編項:
標 簽: 暫缺

ISBN: 9787532783922 出版時間: 2020-07-01 包裝: 精裝
開本: 32開 頁數(shù): 664 字數(shù):  

內(nèi)容簡介

  《資本主義、社會主義與民主》是熊彼特的代表作之一,也是作者數(shù)年來對“社會主義”這個問題進行思考、觀察和研究后的集大成之作。該書探討了馬克思主義學說、資本主義未來發(fā)展以及社會主義與民主等相關問題,他所提出的“資本主義最終由社會主義制度所取代”的主張與馬克思的“資本主義必然滅亡,社會主義必然勝利”的學說不謀而合,殊途同歸。不同的是前者側重于“革新式的創(chuàng)造性破壞”,后者則側重于“以革命式手段為資本主義掘墓”。

作者簡介

  約瑟夫?熊彼特,美籍奧地利裔政治經(jīng)濟學家,在西方經(jīng)濟學界具有舉重若輕的地位,著有本書及《經(jīng)濟發(fā)展理論》《景氣循環(huán)論》《經(jīng)濟分析史》等,提出影響深遠的理論有“經(jīng)濟循環(huán)”理論、“創(chuàng)新”理論、“資本主義的創(chuàng)造性破壞”和“精英民主”理論,對經(jīng)濟學理論的發(fā)展具有重要貢獻。 宥佑,南昌大學文學碩士學歷,中國政法大學法學碩士學位。曾供職于央企金融企業(yè),現(xiàn)為英中同傳譯員。

圖書目錄


導讀

1. The Marxian Doctrine

    Prologue 

    Marx the Prophet

    Marx the Sociologist

    Marx the Economist

    Marx the Teacher

2.Can Capitalism Survive?

    Prologue

    The Rate of Increase of Total Output

    Plausible Capitalism

    The Process of Creative Destruction

    Monopolistic Practices

    Closed Season

    The Vanishing of Investment Opportunity

    Crumbling Walls

      The Obsolescence of the Entrepreneurial Function

      The Destruction of the Protecting Strata

      The Destruction of the Institutional Framework of Capitalist Society

    Growing Hostility

      The Social Atmosphere of Capitalism

      The Sociology of the Intellectual

    Decomposition

3. Can Socialism Work?

    Clearing Decks

    The Socialist Blueprint

    Comparison of Blueprints

      A Preliminary Point

      A Discussion of Comparative Efficiency

      The Case for the Superiority of the Socialist Blueprint

    The Human Element

      The Historical Relativity of the Argument

      About Demigods and Archangels

      The Problem of Bureaucratic Management

      Saving and Discipline

      Authoritarian Discipline in Socialism; a Lesson from Russia

    Transition

      Two Different Problems Distinguished 

      Socialization in a State of Maturity

      Socialization in a State of Immaturity

      Socialist Policy Before the Act; the English Example 

4. Socialism and Democracy

    The Setting of the Problem

      The Dictatorship of the Proletariat

      The Record of Socialist Parties

      A Mental Experiment

      In Search of a Definition 

    The Classical Doctrine of Democracy

      The Common Good and the Will of the People

      The Will of the People and Individual Volition

      Human Nature in Politics

      Reasons for the Survival of the Classical Doctrine

    Another Theory of Democracy

      Competition for Political Leadership

      The Principle Applied

    The Inference

      Some Implications of the Preceding Analysis

      Conditions for the Success of the Democratic Method

      Democracy in the Socialist Order

5. A Historical Sketch of Socialist Parties

    Prologue

    The Nonage

    The Situation that Marx Faced

    From 1875 to 1914

      English Developments and the Spirit of Fabianism

      Sweden on the One Hand and Russia on the Other

      Socialist Groups in the United States 

      The German Party and Revisionism; the Austrian Socialists

      The Second International 

    From the First to the Second World War

      The “Gran Rifiuto”

      The Effects of the First World War on the Chances of the Socialist Parties of Europe

      Communism and the Russian Element

      Administering Capitalism

      The Present War and the Future of Socialist Parties

    The Consequences of the Second World War

      England and Orthodox Socialism

      Economic Possibilities in the United States

      Russian Imperialism and Communism

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