國家海洋創(chuàng)新指數(shù)報告2019（英文版）

Contents
Preface
I. Viewing Marine Innovation in China from the Perspective of Data 1
1.1 Continuous Optimization of the Structure of Human Resources for Marine Innovation 3
1.2 Significant Increase in the Scale of Marine Innovation Funds 4
1.3 Continuous Growth of Marine Innovation Output Achievements 8
1.4 Steady Improvement of Marine Innovations in Institutions of Higher Learning 10
1.5 Stable Contribution of Marine Science and Technology to Marine Economic Development at a High Level 16
II. Evaluation of National Marine Innovation Index 18
2.1 Comprehensive Evaluation of Marine Innovation Index 20
2.2 Evaluation of the Sub-index of Marine Innovation Resources 23
2.3 Evaluation of the Sub-index of Marine Knowledge Creation 24
2.4 Evaluation of the Sub-index of Marine Innovation Performance 26
2.5 Evaluation of the Sub-index of Marine Innovation Environment 27
III. Evaluation of Regional Marine Innovation Index 29
3.1 Viewing China’s Regional Marine Innovation Development from the Perspective of Coastal Provinces (Autonomous Region， Municipalities Directly under the Central Government) 31
3.2 Viewing China’s Regional Marine Innovation Development from the Perspective of Five Economic Zones 35
3.3 Viewing China’s Regional Marine Innovation Development from the Perspective of Three Marine Economic Circles 37
IV. Progress and Prospect of China’s Marine Innovation Capability 40
4.1 Complementation between National Marine Innovation Capability and Marine Economic Development 41
4.2 Progress of the Key Indicators Relevant to National Marine Planning of the 13th Five-Year Plan 42
V. Research on the Measurement and Calculation of Marine Total Factor Productivity 43
5.1 General Analysis 44
5.2 Model Building 45
5.3 Discussions of Results 46
5.4 Conclusions 47
VI. Analysis of Global Marine Innovation Capability 49
6.1 Development Trend of Global Marine Scientific Research 50
6.2 Research and Development Trends of Patented Technology in Global Marine Field 66
Appendixes 75
Appendix 1 Indicator System of National Marine Innovation Index 76
Appendix 2 Indicator Interpretations of National Marine Innovation Index 79
Appendix 3 Evaluation Methods of National Marine Innovation Index 81
Appendix 4 Evaluation Methods of Regional Marine Innovation Index 82
Appendix 5 Calculation Methods of Contribution Rate of Marine S&T Progress 84
Appendix 6 Calculation Methods of Transformation Rate of Marine S&T Achievements 87
Appendix 7 Regional Classification Basis and Definition of Related Concepts 89
Appendix 8 List of Marine-related Institutions of Higher Learing (Including Marine-related Coefficient of Proportionality) 90
Appendix 9 List of Marine-related Disciplines (Discipline Classifications of the Ministry of Education) 90
Compilation Explanations 94
Instructions on Updates 101