Chapter 1 Rock mechanics in mining engineering礦山巖石力學(xué)概述 1.1 General concepts基本概念 1.2 Inherent complexities in rock mechanics巖石力學(xué)內(nèi)在復(fù)雜性 1.2.1 Rock fracture 1.2.2 Scale effects 1.2.3 Tensile strength 1.2.4 Effect of groundwater 1.2.5 Weathering 1.3 Functional interactions in mine engineering礦山開采系統(tǒng)設(shè)計 1.3.1 Management 1.3.2 Geology 1.3.3 Planning 1.3.4 Rock mechanics 1.4 Application of rock mechanics in mining engineering巖石力學(xué)在采礦中的應(yīng)用 1.4.1 Site characterization 1.4.2 Mine model formulation 1.4.3 Design analysis 1.4.4 Rock performance monitoring 1.4.5 Retrospective analysis Exercises課后習(xí)題 Chapter 2 Rock mass structure and characterization巖體結(jié)構(gòu)與特性 2.1 Introduction概述 2.2 Major types of structural features巖體結(jié)構(gòu)特征類型 2.3 Geomechanical properties of discontinuities 結(jié)構(gòu)面力學(xué)特性 2.4 Rock mass classification巖體質(zhì)量分級 2.4.1 The nature and use of rock mass classification schemes 2.4.2 Bieniawski’S geomechanics classification 2.4.3 The NGI Q system 2.4.4 Geological strength index(GSI) Exercises課后習(xí)題 Chapter 3 Rock strength and deformability巖石強度與變形特性 3.I Introduction概述 3.2 Concepts and definitions相關(guān)概念和定義 3.3 Strength criteria for rock巖石強度理論 3.3.1 Types of strength criterion 3.3.2 Coulomb’S shear strength criterion 3.3.3 Griffith crack theory 3.3.4 Fracture mechanics 3.3.5 Empirical criteria 3.4 Behavior of discontinuous rock masses不連續(xù)巖體力學(xué)特性 Exercises課后習(xí)題 Chapter 4 Pre—mining state of stress原巖應(yīng)力場 4.1 Introduction概述 4.2 Factors influencing the in—situ state of stress原巖應(yīng)力場影響因素 4.2.1 Surface topography 4.2.2 Erosion and isostasy 4.2.3 Residual stress 4.2.4 Inclusions 4.2.5 Tectonic stress 4.2.6 Fracture sets and discontinuities 4.3 Methods of in—situ stress determination原巖應(yīng)力場確定方法 Exercises課后習(xí)題 Chapter 5 Excavation in underground mining井巷工程 5.1 General principle of excavation design井巷設(shè)計原理 5.2 Zone of influence of an excavation開挖擾動區(qū) 5.3 Excavation design in stratified rock層狀圍巖開挖設(shè)計 5.3.1 Design factors 5.3.2 Rock mass response to mining 5.3.3 Roof bed deformation mechanics 5.4 Excavation design in blocky rock塊狀圍巖開挖設(shè)計 Exercises課后習(xí)題 Chapter 6 Rock support and reinforcement圍巖支護與加固 6.1 Terminology專業(yè)術(shù)語 6.2 Support and reinforcement principles支護加固原則 6.3 Support and reinforcement design支護加固設(shè)計 6.3.1 Purpose 6.3.2 Local support and reinforcement 6.3.3 General or systematic reinforcement 6.4 Support materials and techniques支護材料與技術(shù) 6.4.1 Rockbolts and dowels 6.4.2 Cable bolts 6.4.3 Shotcrete 6.4.4 Wire mesh 6.4.5 Steel sets Exercises課后習(xí)題 Chapter 7 Rock mass stability monitoring圍巖穩(wěn)定性監(jiān)測 7.1 The purpose of rock mass stability monitoring 圍巖穩(wěn)定監(jiān)測目的 7.2 Monitoring systems監(jiān)測系統(tǒng) 7.2.1 General features of monitoring systems 7.2.2 Modes of operation 7.2.3 Convergence measurement 7.2.4 Multiple—point borehole extensometers 7.2.5 Hydraulic pressure cells 7.2.6 Stress change measurements 7.2.7 Monitoring microseismic activity 7.2.8 Time domain reflectometry Exercises課后習(xí)題 Reference參考文獻