數(shù)碼攝影與攝像

第1章　數(shù)碼攝影與數(shù)碼相機(jī) .......................................................................................001
 1.1　攝影是什么 ............................................................................................................001
 1.2　攝影簡史 ................................................................................................................002
 1.3　數(shù)碼攝影 ................................................................................................................006
 1.4　數(shù)碼照相機(jī) ............................................................................................................008
 1.5　數(shù)碼相機(jī)的快門 ....................................................................................................018
第2章　數(shù)碼相機(jī)的鏡頭 ................................................................................................021
 2.1　鏡頭的光學(xué)構(gòu)造 ....................................................................................................021
 2.2　鏡頭的光學(xué)參數(shù) ....................................................................................................021
 2.3　鏡頭的分類及特點(diǎn) ................................................................................................023
 2.4　特殊鏡頭 ................................................................................................................026
第3章　數(shù)碼相機(jī)的操作與調(diào)整 ..................................................................................028
 3.1　拍攝模式的選擇 ....................................................................................................028
 3.2　白平衡調(diào)整 ............................................................................................................029
 3.3　對焦模式的選擇 ....................................................................................................031
 3.4　測光模式的選擇 ....................................................................................................033
 3.5　曝光補(bǔ)償?shù)脑O(shè)定 ....................................................................................................035
第4章　攝影光線 ..............................................................................................................037
 4.1　光的基礎(chǔ)知識 ........................................................................................................037
 4.2　光的特性 ................................................................................................................038
 4.3　光的造型作用 ........................................................................................................044
 4.4　人工照明 ................................................................................................................045
 4.5　攝影布光 ................................................................................................................047
第5章　攝影曝光基礎(chǔ) .....................................................................................................049
 5.1　曝光基礎(chǔ)知識 ........................................................................................................049
 5.2　曝光估計(jì)與影響因素 ............................................................................................050
 5.3　測光方法 ................................................................................................................052
 5.4　曝光技巧 ................................................................................................................053
第6章　畫面景深 ..............................................................................................................057
 6.1　模糊圈 ....................................................................................................................057
 6.2　景深 ........................................................................................................................058
 6.3　超焦距 ....................................................................................................................062
第7章　動(dòng)體與動(dòng)態(tài)拍攝 ................................................................................................064
 7.1　運(yùn)動(dòng)攝影對相機(jī)的要求 ........................................................................................064
 7.2　快門時(shí)間的設(shè)定 ....................................................................................................064
 7.3　拍攝動(dòng)體清晰 ........................................................................................................065
 7.4　動(dòng)體模糊 ................................................................................................................066
 7.5　追隨拍攝 ................................................................................................................068
 7.6　變焦拍攝 ................................................................................................................069
第8章　攝影構(gòu)圖 ..............................................................................................................071
 8.1　攝影構(gòu)圖的概念 ....................................................................................................071
 8.2　畫面構(gòu)圖的結(jié)構(gòu)成分 ............................................................................................072
 8.3　攝影構(gòu)圖的形狀要素 ............................................................................................076
 8.4　構(gòu)圖中拍攝點(diǎn)的選擇 ............................................................................................078
 8.5　畫幅安排 ................................................................................................................087
 8.6　深遠(yuǎn)和層次的透視表現(xiàn) ........................................................................................088
 8.7　常見構(gòu)圖方式 ........................................................................................................090
 8.8　構(gòu)圖技巧和規(guī)律 ....................................................................................................095
第9章　專題攝影 ..............................................................................................................098
 9.1　風(fēng)光攝影 ................................................................................................................098
 9.2　人物與人像攝影 ....................................................................................................104
 9.3　體育攝影 ................................................................................................................108
 9.4　廣告攝影 ................................................................................................................110
 9.5　新聞攝影 ................................................................................................................113
 9.6　靜物攝影 ................................................................................................................115
第10章　數(shù)字?jǐn)z像機(jī)及其應(yīng)用 ....................................................................................118
 10.1　數(shù)字?jǐn)z像機(jī)的工作原理 ......................................................................................118
 10.2　數(shù)字?jǐn)z像機(jī)的分類 ..............................................................................................119
 10.3　數(shù)字?jǐn)z像機(jī)的構(gòu)造 ..............................................................................................121
 10.4　數(shù)字?jǐn)z像機(jī)的工作指標(biāo) ......................................................................................124
 10.5　數(shù)字?jǐn)z像機(jī)的維護(hù) ..............................................................................................125
 10.6　數(shù)字?jǐn)z像機(jī)的調(diào)整 ..............................................................................................125
 10.7　攝像操作要領(lǐng) ......................................................................................................127
第11章　不同類型鏡頭的拍攝 ....................................................................................130
 11.1　固定鏡頭的拍攝 ..................................................................................................130
 11.2　運(yùn)動(dòng)鏡頭的拍攝 ..................................................................................................131
 11.3　其他鏡頭的拍攝 ..................................................................................................151
第12章　攝像布光 ...........................................................................................................156
 12.1　區(qū)域布光 ..............................................................................................................156
 12.2　連續(xù)動(dòng)態(tài)布光 ......................................................................................................157
第13章　攝像畫面構(gòu)圖 ..................................................................................................160
 13.1　攝像構(gòu)圖的特色 ..................................................................................................160
 13.2　攝像構(gòu)圖的形式 ..................................................................................................161
 13.3　影視畫面的視覺元素 ..........................................................................................164
第14章　靜態(tài)攝像 ...........................................................................................................168
 14.1　會場的拍攝 ..........................................................................................................168
 14.2　人物的拍攝 ..........................................................................................................171
 14.3　景物的拍攝 ..........................................................................................................175
 14.4　影視鏡頭語言 ......................................................................................................177
第15章　動(dòng)態(tài)攝像 ...........................................................................................................179
 15.1　運(yùn)動(dòng)的方向性 ......................................................................................................179
 15.2　鏡頭間運(yùn)動(dòng)的銜接 ..............................................................................................183
 15.3　運(yùn)動(dòng)的分切 ..........................................................................................................184
第16章　攝像中的同期聲處理 ....................................................................................187
 16.1　同期聲的種類和作用 ..........................................................................................187
 16.2　同期聲的錄制和應(yīng)用 ..........................................................................................189
第17章　攝像中的分鏡頭 ..............................................................................................197
 17.1　分鏡頭概述 ..........................................................................................................197
 17.2　分鏡頭的格式 ......................................................................................................198
第18章　專題攝像 ...........................................................................................................206
 18.1　紀(jì)實(shí)性專題 ..........................................................................................................206
 18.2　新聞性專題 ..........................................................................................................209
 18.3　廣告性專題 ..........................................................................................................211
 18.4　科普性專題 ..........................................................................................................213
 18.5　MV攝像 ...............................................................................................................215
 18.6　微電影攝像 ..........................................................................................................218
參考文獻(xiàn) ...............................................................................................................................222