目錄 導(dǎo)讀 PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION，1781 PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION，1787 INTRODUCTION I． Of the Difference Between Pure and Empirical Knowledge II． The Human Intellect, even in an Unphilosophical State, is in Possession of Certain Cognitions A Priori III． Philosophy Stands in Need of a Science which Shall Determine the Possibility, Principles, and Extent of Human Knowledge A Priori IV． Of the Difference Between Analytical and Synthetical Judgements V． In all Theoretical Sciences of Reason, Synthetical Judgements A Priori Are Contained as Principles VI． The Universal Problem of Pure Reason VII． Idea and Division of a Particular Science, Under the Name of a Critique of Pure Reason
TRANSCENDENTAL DOCTRINE OF ELEMENTS
PART I. TRANSCENDENTAL AESTHETIC Introductory SECTION I. OF SPACE Metaphysical Exposition of this Conception Transcendental Exposition of the Conception of Space Conclusions from the Foregoing Conceptions SECTION II. OF TIME Exposition of this Conception Transcendental Exposition of the Conception of Time Conclusions from the Above Conceptions Elucidation General Remarks on Transcendental Aesthetic Conclusion of the Transcendental Aesthetic
PART II. TRANSCENDENTAL LOGIC I. Of Logic in General II. Of Transcendental Logic III. Of the Division of General Logic into Analytic and Dialectic IV. Of the Division of Transcendental Logic into Transcendental Analytic and Dialectic FIRST DIVISION TRANSCENDENTAL ANALYTIC BOOK I. ANALYTIC OF CONCEPTIONS CHAPTER I. Of the Transcendental Clue to the Discovery of all Pure Conceptions of the Understanding SECTION I. Of the Logical Use of the Understanding in General SECTION II. Of the Logical Function of the Understanding in Judgements SECTION III. Of the Pure Conceptions of the Understanding, or Categories CHAPTER II. Of the Deduction of the Pure Conceptions of the Understanding SECTION I. Of the Principles of a Transcendental Deduction in General Transition to the Transcendental Deduction of the Categories SECTION II. Of the Possibility of a Conjunction of the Manifold Representations Given by Sense BOOK II. ANALYTIC OF PRINCIPLES Of the Transcendental Faculty of Judgement in General CHAPTER I. Of the Schematism of the Pure Conceptions of the Understanding CHAPTER II. System of all Principles of the Pure Understanding SECTION I. Of the Supreme Principle of all Analytical Judgements SECTION II. Of the Supreme Principle of all Synthetical Judgements SECTION III. Systematic Representation of all Synthetical Principles of the Pure Understanding I. Axioms of Intuition II. Anticipations of Perception III. Analogies of Experience A. FIRST ANALOGY—Principle of the Permanence of Substance B. SECONGD ANALOGY—Principle of the Succession of Time C. THIRD ANALOGY—Principle of Coexistence IV. The Postulates of Empirical Thought Explanation Refutation of Idealism General Remark on the System of Principles CHAPTER III. Of the Ground of the Division of all Objects into Phenomena and Noumena APPENDIX. Of the Equivocal Nature or Amphiboly of the Conceptions of Reflection from the Confusion of the Transcendental with the Empirical Use of the Understanding Remark on the Amphiboly of the Conceptions of Reflection SECOND DIVISION TRANSCENDENTAL DIALECTIC I. Of Transcendental Illusory Appearance II. Of Pure Reason as the Seat of Transcendental Illusory Appearance A. Of Reason in General B. Of the Logical Use of Reason C. Of the Pure Use of Reason BOOK I. OF THE CONCEPTIONS OF PURE REASON SECTION I. Of Ideas in General SECTION II. Of Transcendental Ideas SECTION III. System of Transcendental Ideas BOOK II. OF THE DIALECTICAL PROCEDURE OF PURE REASON CHAPTER I. Of the Paralogisms of Pure Reason Refutation of the Argument of Mendelssohn for the Substantiality or Permanence of the Soul Conclusion of the Solution of the Psychological Paralogism General Remark on the Transition from Rational Psychology to Cosmology CHAPTER II. The Antinomy of Pure Reason SECTION I. System of Cosmological Ideas SECTION II. Antithetic of Pure Reason FIRST CONFLICT OF THE TRANSCENDENTAL IDEAS SECOND CONFLICT OF THE TRANSCENDENTAL IDEAS THIRD CONFLICT OF THE TRANSCENDENTAL IDEAS FOURTH CONFLICT OF THE TRANSCENDENTAL IDEAS SECTION III. Of the Interest of Reason in these Self-contradictions SECTION IV. Of the Necessity Imposed upon Pure Reason of Presenting a Solution of its Transcendental Problems SECTION V. Sceptical Exposition of the Cosmological Problems Presented in the four Transcendental Ideas SECTION VI. Transcendental Idealism as the Key to the Solution of Pure Cosmological Dialectic SECTION VII. Critical Solution of the Cosmological Problem SECTION VIII. Regulative Principle of Pure Reason in Relation to the Cosmological Ideas SECTION IX. Of the Empirical Use of the Regulative Principle of Reason, with Regard to the Cosmological Ideas I. Solution of the Cosmological Idea of the Totality of the Composition of Phenomena in the Universe II. Solution of the Cosmological Idea of the Totality of the Division of a Whole Given in Intuition Concluding Remark on the Solution of the Transcendental Mathematical Ideas—and Introductory to the Solution of the Dynamical Ideas III. Solution of the Cosmological Idea of the Totality of the Deduction of Cosmical Events from their Causes Possibility of Freedom in Harmony with the Universal Law of Natural Necessity Exposition of the Cosmological Idea of Freedom in Harmony with the Universal Law of Natural Necessity IV. Solution of the Cosmological Idea of the Totality of the Dependence of Phenomenal Existences Concluding Remarks on the Antinomy of Pure Reason CHAPTER III. The Ideal of Pure Reason SECTION I. Of the Ideal in General SECTION II. Of the Transcendental Ideal—Prototypon Transcendentale SECTION III. Of the Arguments Employed by Speculative Reason to Prove a Supreme Being’s Existence SECTION IV. Of the Impossibility of an Ontological Proof of the Existence of God SECTION V. Of the Impossibility of a Cosmological Proof of the Existence of God Detection and Explanation of the Dialectical Illusion in all Transcendental Arguments for the Existence of a Necessary Being SECTION VI. Of the Impossibility of a Physico-Theological Proof SECTION VII. Critique of all Theology Based upon Speculative Principles of Reason APPENDIX. Of the Regulative Employment of the Ideas of Pure Reason Of the Ultimate End of the Natural Dialectic of Human Reason TRANSCENDENTAL DOCTRINE OF METHOD INTRODUCTION CHAPTER I. The Discipline of Pure Reason SECTION I. The Discipline of Pure Reason in the Sphere of Dogmatism SECTION II. The Discipline of Pure Reason in Polemics Scepticism not a Permanent State for Human Reason SECTION III. The Discipline of Pure Reason in Hypothesis SECTION IV. The Discipline of Pure Reason in Relation to Proofs CHAPTER II. The Canon of Pure Reason SECTION I. Of the Ultimate End of the Pure Use of Reason SECTION II. Of the Ideal of the Summum Bonum as a Determining Ground of the Ultimate End of Pure Reason SECTION III. Of Opinion, Knowledge, and Belief CHAPTER III. The Architectonic of Pure Reason CHAPTER IV. The History of Pure Reason 術(shù)語匯編與簡釋
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