上海方言文法A grammar of colloquial Chinese， as exhibited in the Shanghai dialect 1850-1950上海方言英法日三語實錄（英語第一輯）

定　價：￥98.00

作　者：	[英] 艾約瑟（Joseph Edkins）著，錢乃榮編
出版社：	上海譯文出版社
叢編項：
標　簽：	暫缺

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ISBN：	9787532786442	出版時間：	2022-08-01	包裝：	精裝
開本：	32開	頁數(shù)：		字數(shù)：

內(nèi)容簡介

　　《上海方言文法》的詞法部分對詞的構(gòu)成方式、類別和詞形變化進行了分析，句法部分就短語（內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)、層次、語義指向）和句子（成分、類別、詞序以及擴展方式）這兩級語法單位及其韻律特點進行了探討。此外，該書還對動詞的時和體、量詞的類別、虛詞、詞序、韻律與語法的相互作用、特殊的單句形式等可展現(xiàn)上海方言獨特性的語法現(xiàn)象進行了解析，并針對上海方言教學中的難點（如量詞、句法變換方法）提出了相應的解決方法。該書從語音、詞類、句法三方面分析了上海話的面貌，是研究開埠初期上?？h城方言的珍貴范本。

作者簡介

　　艾約瑟，英國傳教士、漢學家。畢業(yè)于倫敦大學，1848年被倫敦布道會派來中國上海，任倫敦教會駐上海代理人，協(xié)助墨海書館麥都思的工作。1856繼任監(jiān)理，主持該館的編輯出版工作。在語言學方面，他出版了《上海方言文法》（1853年初版，1868年二版）、《中國官話口語文法》（1857年初版，1864年二版）和《上海方言詞匯集》（1869年）。

圖書目錄

TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I ON SOUND
Section
1. Alphabet. Table of sounds.
2. On the Chinese Tones. Natural tones described. Tones of several dialects.
3. On the Shanghai Tones. Tones in state of transition. Relation of tones to music and accents.
4. Alphabetical Form of the Shanghai Sounds. The 36 initials of the Dictionaries. Represent the sounds of the old language, and are now a provincial pronunciation. The Shanghai dialect, a branch of that system. Finals. Comparative table of Shanghai and Mandarin finals. The final consonants n, ng and k.
PART II ON THE PARTS OF SPEECH
Section
1. Native Divisions. Division proposed by a native grammarian.
2. Relation of the Dialect to the Written Language, and to other Dialects. Primitive words exemplified. Relation to the mandarin of the Historical Romances. Compared with the dialect of Sú-cheú.
3. On Substantives.
4. On Numeral Particles and Auxiliary Substantives. Distinctive Particles. Significant Particles. Weights and measures. Collectives.
5. On Adjectives.
6. On Pronouns.
7. On Verbs. Modes of grouping. Kinds of Verbs. Mode. Tense.
8. On Prepositions and Postpositions.
9. On Adverbs.
10. On Conjunctions.
11. On Expletives and Interjections.
PART III ON SYNTAX
Section
1. On Government.
2. Interchange of the Parts of Speech. Adjective as Substantive. Verb as Substantive, and as Adjective, &c.
3. On Government of Words in Groups or Combinations.
4. On Repetition.
5. On Order in Groups.
6. On Simple Propositions.
7. On Subordinate Sentences.
8. On Coordinate Sentences.
9. On Antithesis.
10. On Rhythmus.
Appendix
I On the Higher Colloquial Used by Literary Men.
II On the Native Tables of Initials and Finals. Imitated from the Sanscrit. Geographical outline of the dialects that agree with the dictionary system.