生物炭在環(huán)境治理中的應(yīng)用：原理、技術(shù)與實踐

定　價：￥248.00

作　者：	王兵等；（美）Johannes Lehmann（約翰納斯·雷曼）,（澳） Stephen Joseph（史蒂芬·約瑟夫）
出版社：	電子工業(yè)出版社
叢編項：
標(biāo)　簽：	暫缺

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ISBN：	9787121465970	出版時間：	2023-12-01	包裝：	平裝-膠訂
開本：	16開	頁數(shù)：		字?jǐn)?shù)：

內(nèi)容簡介

　　生物炭是一種富碳產(chǎn)品，由生物質(zhì)（如木材、糞便或農(nóng)作物殘余物）在密閉容器中（缺氧條件）加熱制得。生物炭可以通過多種方式改善農(nóng)業(yè)和環(huán)境，其在土壤中的穩(wěn)定性和優(yōu)異的養(yǎng)分固持能力使其成為理想的土壤改良劑。此外，生物炭的固存能力與生物質(zhì)可持續(xù)生產(chǎn)相結(jié)合可減少大氣中二氧化碳排放，對減緩氣候變化、早日實現(xiàn)碳達(dá)峰和碳中和產(chǎn)生重要影響。此外，生物炭制備過程中釋放的氣體還可以作為生物能源加以利用。本書是向?qū)W生、研究人員和非專業(yè)人士介紹生物炭的一本入門級書籍，可為所有想要對生物炭有更深入了解的讀者提供全面的參考。本書的亮點是提出了生物炭科學(xué)前沿的新見解，闡述了生物炭科學(xué)研究和應(yīng)用的新概念，分析了生物炭的知識缺口，展示了生物炭的復(fù)雜性，并描述了生物炭的科學(xué)發(fā)展和政策圖景，該書可為生物炭在環(huán)境治理中的進(jìn)一步研究和應(yīng)用提供發(fā)展思路。

作者簡介

　　Johannes Lehmann，美國康奈爾大學(xué)土壤生物地球化學(xué)和土壤養(yǎng)分管理專業(yè)教授，國際生物炭動議組織聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人兼主席，美國農(nóng)業(yè)部和能源部生物質(zhì)能研發(fā)委員會委員，Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 主編。Stephen Joseph，澳大利亞新南威爾士大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院客座教授，國際生物炭動議組織聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人。＜BR＞王兵，男，漢族，1982年7月生，博士，貴州大學(xué)一流學(xué)科特聘教授（B類），碩士生導(dǎo)師，貴州省"千”層次創(chuàng)新型人才，2012-2013年美國康奈爾大學(xué)訪問學(xué)者，2016-2017年美國佛羅里達(dá)大學(xué)訪問學(xué)者，主要從事生物炭的生物地球化學(xué)行為與環(huán)境效應(yīng)、土壤重金屬污染修復(fù)治理及固體廢棄物資源化利用等方面的研究。近年來作為項目負(fù)責(zé)人先后主持了國家重點研發(fā)計劃專題項目、國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項目、國家自然科學(xué)青年基金項目、貴州省農(nóng)業(yè)科技攻關(guān)計劃項目、貴州省國際科技合作計劃項目、貴州省科學(xué)技術(shù)基金項目、中國科學(xué)院"西部之光”人才培養(yǎng)計劃項目、貴州省高層次留學(xué)人才創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)擇優(yōu)資助項目等課題10余項。目前已在國內(nèi)外相關(guān)學(xué)術(shù)刊物上發(fā)表學(xué)術(shù)論文60余篇，其中第一作者或通訊作者在Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology、Science of the Total Environment、Chemosphere等環(huán)境領(lǐng)域SCI期刊發(fā)表論文20余篇，獲得授權(quán)發(fā)明專利3項，2010年榮獲中國科學(xué)院朱李月華優(yōu)秀博士生獎，并擔(dān)任中國礦物巖石地球化學(xué)學(xué)會終身會員、國家自然科學(xué)基金委員會同行評議專家及Journal of Hazardous Materials、Chemical Engineering Journal、Journal of Cleaner Production、Scientific Reports、Science of the Total Environment 、Chemosphere、Journal of Environmental Management等20余個環(huán)境領(lǐng)域國際著名刊物審稿人

圖書目錄

第1 章用于環(huán)境管理的生物炭 ·······································································.1
1.1 生物炭的定義 ·····················································································1
1.2 生物炭研究及其應(yīng)用歷史 ······································································3
1.3　生物炭系統(tǒng) ························································································5
1.4　土壤改良 ···························································································7
1.5　緩解氣候變化和減少養(yǎng)分流失 ································································7
1.6　廢物處理 ···························································································8
1.7　能源生產(chǎn) ···························································································8
1.8　生物炭研究的現(xiàn)狀、發(fā)展和展望 ·····························································9
參考文獻(xiàn) ······························································································.10
第2 章生物炭的傳統(tǒng)用法 ·············································································13
2.1　引言 ······························································································.13
2.2　歐洲 ······························································································.16
2.2.1　新石器時代和青銅器時代 ··························································.16
2.2.2　中世紀(jì)厚熟表層土壤栽培 ··························································.17
2.2.3　“螞蟻”——地中海地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)施肥技術(shù) ·······································.19
2.3　亞洲 ······························································································.21
2.3.1　中國古代稻田 ·········································································.21
2.3.2　東南亞—婆羅洲 ······································································.22
2.3.3　日本 ·····················································································.23
2.4　澳大利亞和新西蘭 ············································································.24
2.5　非洲 ······························································································.25
2.6　南美洲 ···························································································.26
2.6.1　巴西（Terra Preta deíndio） ··························································.26
2.6.2　秘魯 ·····················································································.27
2.7　結(jié)論 ······························································································.28
參考文獻(xiàn) ······························································································.28
第3 章生物炭制備的基本原理 ·······································································33
3.1　引言 ······························································································.33
3.2　木炭制備的歷史和工藝 ······································································.34
3.3　生物質(zhì)填料熱解的基本概念 ································································.39
3.4　木炭的產(chǎn)量和性質(zhì) ············································································.45
3.5　結(jié)論與展望 ·····················································································.49
參考文獻(xiàn) ······························································································.49
第4 章生物炭制備技術(shù) ················································································55
4.1　引言 ······························································································.55
4.2　熱化學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)化技術(shù) ···············································································.56
4.3　生物炭制備反應(yīng)器的選擇標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ·····························································.57
4.4　反應(yīng)器類型、運行方式和工藝參數(shù) ·······················································.61
4.4.1　熱化學(xué)反應(yīng)器中的氧氣含量 ·······················································.63
4.4.2　反應(yīng)器類型（固定床反應(yīng)器、移動床反應(yīng)器、流化床反應(yīng)器、
循環(huán)床反應(yīng)器、燒蝕反應(yīng)器、氣流床反應(yīng)器） ·······································.63
4.4.3　使用的粒度 ············································································.63
4.4.4　操作模式 ···············································································.64
4.5　加熱方式 ································