Part 1Experiments General Laboratory Directions3 Experiment 1 Basic Operation3 Experiment 2AcidBase Titration7 Experiment 3Buffer Solution10 Appendix 1The Method of Operating pH Meter PB1012 Experiment 4Common Ion Effect and Solubility Product Rule15 Appendix 2The Method of Operating Electric Centrifuge17 Experiment 5Determination of Sodium Citrate Content by Ion Exchange Technique17 Experiment 6Determination of the Relative Molecular Mass of Urea by Freezing Point Depression Method21 Appendix 3The Structure of SWCLG Cryoscope23 Experiment 7Purification of Sodium Chloride24 Experiment 8Absorption Spectrum of KMnO426 Experiment 9Determination of the Content of Ferrous (Fe2+) in the Solution by ODinitrogen Phenanthrene Spectrophotometry28 Experiment 10Thin Layer ChromatographyTLC30 Part 2Solutions Chapter 2Colligative Properties of Dilute Solutions35 Chapter 3AcidBase Dissociation Equilibria43 Chapter 4Buffer Solutions53 Chapter 5AcidBase Titration60 Chapter 6Thermodynamics68 Chapter 7Chemical Kinetics76 Chapter 8Chemical Equilibrium80 Chapter 9Electrochemistry82 Chapter 10Atomic Structure and Periodicity90 Chapter 11Covalent Bond and Intermolecular Forces97 Chapter 12Coordination Compounds103 Chapter 13Colloids114