家長(zhǎng)判斷依據(jù):
1. 孩子是否能夠辨別單詞的首個(gè)發(fā)音
2. 孩子是否能夠清晰地發(fā)出單詞的首音
3. 孩子是否能夠自創(chuàng)相同首音的詞組
傾聽并記住聲音:收聽不同單詞的首音并區(qū)分這些首音的不同之處
1. 忙碌的火車 Tony The Train's Busy Day
準(zhǔn)備事項(xiàng):有相同首音的物品或卡片,如以c 字母開頭的物品
cat、car、candle、cup、coin、cot、cake 等或以b 字母開頭的物品bear、bus、bag、bowl、ball、boat、balloon 等每次玩這個(gè)游戲,不管是我的兩個(gè)女兒還是學(xué)校的孩子都非常期待,非常投入,尤其是家長(zhǎng)在玩游戲的過程中,用夸張的表情和語氣來渲染火車Tony,能充分調(diào)動(dòng)孩子的好奇心和積極性,令游戲更加扣人心弦!
首先和孩子圍坐在地上,地上沿著想象中的火車軌道擺好各種相同首音的物品或圖片。家長(zhǎng)推動(dòng)火車前行,邊推邊講故事:天天氣真好,可今天對(duì)Tony 來說將是個(gè)忙碌的一天,他有很多事情要完成,他要將乘客安全送到目的地,還要配送很多行李。所以Tony 一大早就出發(fā)了,沿著火車軌道——況且況且況且況且——一路開去!況且況且況且況且嗚!可是,車剛開到不遠(yuǎn)處,這時(shí)……(這個(gè)時(shí)候家長(zhǎng)可以停下,觀察一會(huì)兒孩子,然后故作驚訝地繼續(xù)說)Tony 看到前面的火車軌道上有一樣?xùn)|西擋住了去路,“噢,天哪!”Tony 大聲叫起來,“我必須要停下來!”Tony及時(shí)剎車,讓他感到震驚的是,火車軌道上躺著一只棕色的小熊,正呼呼大睡呢!“我一定要小聲一點(diǎn),不能將小熊吵醒!”接著Tony繼續(xù)往前開,一路上又碰到了一輛公共汽車、一艘船、一個(gè)書包、一個(gè)碗、一個(gè)球,這些都是小熊的玩具,家長(zhǎng)可以邀請(qǐng)孩子幫助熟睡的小熊將這些玩具都收到書包里,等小熊醒的時(shí)候交給它,它一定非常高興!在每碰到一個(gè)物品的時(shí)候,家長(zhǎng)要鼓勵(lì)孩子跟著念物品的英語名稱,突出首音部分。慢慢地,Tony 火車碰到的物品會(huì)不斷地增加,漸漸讓孩子體會(huì)到某個(gè)首音的正確發(fā)音。英語范例:
It is a lovely day today! It is going to be a busy day for Tony. He has lots to do. So many packages to deliver and so many passengers to carry. So he has to set out early this morning and hurries off down the track, clakedy clack down the track, clackedy clack down the track.
But he hasn't gone very far when he sees something up ahead lying on the tracks! "Oh, no!" yells Tony. "I must s-t-o-p." And he does stop, just in time. To Tony's surprise there on the track lays a big brown bear, fast asleep! "I had better not wake him up." Murmurs Tony.
Tony carries on with his job. On his way to the destination, he sees a brown bag, a blue bowl, a black ball and a big bus. They all belong to the big brown bear. Shall we help the big brown bear collecting all his belongings? I think he will appreciate what we have done!