On the Instability of Human Glory

丹尼爾·笛福 /  Daniel Defoe

丹尼爾·笛福（1660—1731），英國(guó)著名且極具影響力的小說(shuō)家與散文家。除了作為高產(chǎn)作家外，他同時(shí)是商人、政客、密探、冒險(xiǎn)家、編輯、評(píng)論家等。他一生寫(xiě)了二百余部作品，其代表作《魯濱遜漂流記》《辛格頓船長(zhǎng)》等一系列主要描寫(xiě)中下層社會(huì)青年航?；蚱渌半U(xiǎn)的小說(shuō)，在世界各地廣為流傳，同時(shí)也開(kāi)創(chuàng)了英國(guó)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說(shuō)之先河。

Ace in the Hole

Understand these new words before you read this article.

1. alas [?\'læs] int. 唉（表悲傷、遺憾、恐懼、關(guān)切等等）

2. hereafter [,hi?\'rɑ:ft?] n. 將來(lái)

What then is the work of life? What the business of great men, that pass the stage of the world in seeming triumph as these men we call heroes have done? Is it to grow great in the mouth of fame and take up so many pages in history? Alas! That is no more than making a tale for the reading of posterity till it turns into fable and romance. Is it to furnish subjects to the poets, and live in their immortal rhymes as they call them? That is, in short, no more than to be hereafter turned into ballad and song and be sung by old women to quiet children, or at the corner of the street to gather crowds in aid of the pickpocket and the poor. Or is their business rather to add virtue and piety to their glory, which alone will pass them into eternity and make them truly immortal? What is glory without virtue? A great man without religion is no more than a great beast without a soul. What is honour without merit? And what can be called true merit but that which makes a person be a good man as well as a great man?